ライフサイエンスコーパス: a priori

1 ges 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 months (defined a priori).

2 Sex-specific analyses were specified a priori.

3 rtant analytes nor the effect size are known a priori.

4 The high-risk threshold was set a priori.

5 eported secondary outcomes that were defined a priori.

6 f mixture model components need not be known a priori.

7 ected functional proteins without any design a priori.

8 lly problematic probes can now be identified a priori.

9 ; P = .80), contrary to the pattern expected a priori.

10 bout participants and do not protect privacy a priori.

11 fs that can potentially emerge are not known a priori.

12 er laser-plasma conditions that is not known a priori.

13 adjusting for confounders that were decided a priori.

14 y connected to 6 striatal subregions defined a priori.

15 EEG risk factors were selected a priori.

16 bstance in which the (13)C labeling is known a priori.

17 opulation dynamics model, which is not known a priori.

18 ts in which the click types may not be known a priori.

19 dynamics that would not have been predicted a priori.

20 Consensus was defined by an a-priori agreement of 70% or more.

21 he only randomized controlled trial designed a priori and adequately powered to do so.

22 GRACE exploits biological a priori and heterogeneous data integration to generate

23 allowable cost (MAC) per ton of CO2 stored, a priori, and determine the corresponding potential oper

24 ish nonprogressing from progressing patients a priori, and thus LTBI therapy must be prescribed with

25 econdary exposure was severe anemia, defined a priori as a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL or less.

26 imary outcome was unfavorable HRQOL, defined a priori as a Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire s

27 standard procedure to classify participants a priori as egoistic or prosocial and then embedded them

28 nd Visual Analog Scale for Pain were defined a priori as key secondary outcome measures.

29 Thirty-two plasma biomarkers chosen a priori as possible discriminators of NAFLD were measur

30 We defined ideal management for both cases a priori as referral to a health-care provider without d

31 hildren were low vaccine responders, defined a priori as those with subprotective immunoglobulin G an

32 n of assembled contigs was performed without a priori assumption of the originating organism.

33 t trade-offs are between the strength of the a priori assumptions (low in BCPA, high in MRW), complex

34 antle using a method that allows us to avoid a priori assumptions about its variation with depth.

35 ecause this kind of evidence requires strong a priori assumptions about the specific predictions the

36 Without employing any a priori assumptions concerning the floral cues, we meas

37 Conclusion Without enforcement of any a priori assumptions on the MR imaging-derived measureme

38 ional relationships across data sets without a priori assumptions remains challenging.

39 ures, whose identification however relies on a priori assumptions.

40 l basis for feature set construction without a priori assumptions.

41 disturbed human social behavior with minimal a priori assumptions.

42 ed to cope with "big data", that require no 'a priori' assumptions about the behaviour of the target

43 model uncertainty and allowing us to impose a priori available physical information.

44 ct screening when no reference standards are a priori available.

45 In particular, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm spe

46 Baseline factors, identified a priori based on known melanoma clinical or prognostic

47 to determine predictors of interest selected a priori based on prior known associations.

48 We hypothesized a priori, based on our previous work, that the integrati

49 d vigilance for early and late side effects, a priori because real-life patients can be more frail or

50 We further extend the method to include a priori beliefs about different modeling assumptions an

51 nformation processing, response caution, and a priori bias.

52 We used a priori bilateral anatomical amygdala seed-driven resti

53 evel-dependent (BOLD) signal was measured in a priori brain regions involved in reward processing, in

54 very is higher in patients implanted with an a priori BTR strategy.

55 trol in 264 475 population subgroups-defined a priori by all possible combinations of 11 demographic

56 examples, receptive fields can be predicted a priori by reformulating an abstract model as nonlinear

57 We identified key a priori candidate genes regulating root growth and deve

58 (water-deficit stress), and 233 (plasticity) a priori candidate genes within linkage disequilibrium b

59 A priori, candidate predictors were divided into 'likely

60 rons in the connectome, without pre-imposing a priori categories.

61 space is poorly understood, and an arbitrary a priori choice of features may give rise to confirmatio

62 at this narrative is also being supported by a priori claims concerning the possibility of sustainabi

63 An algorithm developed a priori classified serological evidence of past and acu

64 However, it is not a priori clear how these models are related with any gen

65 stablished for solution chemistry, it is not a priori clear whether they can easily be transferred to

66 An initial template of four a priori codes was used to structure the analysis: event

67 An a priori cognitive composite score based on the followin

68 There were seven domains that met the a priori consensus criteria to be designated as core dom

69 ent instruments evaluated, the following met a priori consensus criteria: EQ-5D and 36-item Short For

70 Results showed that, assuming defensible a priori constraints on model parameters, most of the un

71 al identification, requires context-specific a priori constraints on parameters.

72 In an a priori contrast-based analysis, significant deficits a

73 l magnetic resonance imaging data focused on a priori cortical and subcortical regions of interest.

74 Hierarchical linear models that included a priori covariates and only participants who attended >

75 A priori covariates included maternal prepregnancy body

76 and stenting for aortic coarctation based on a priori criteria (PROSPERO 2014:CRD42014014418).

77 changes across a patient group did not meet a priori criteria for high-risk and (3) the proportion o

78 CCBT met a priori criteria for noninferiority to conventional CBT

79 sed studies for inclusion or exclusion using a priori criteria; 3.9% met inclusion criteria.

80 (ROIs) on the basis of connectivity with six a priori defined cortical ROIs covering most of the cort

81 and by selecting fluorescence intensities at a priori defined excitation/emission pairs as surrogates

82 nked with reduced levels of activation in an a priori defined fMRI marker of self-referential process

83 ut eliciting increased levels of activity in a priori defined fMRI markers of cognitive control.

84 s a hypothesis driven method that identifies a priori defined gene sets with significant expression v

85 We focused on an a priori defined region of interest (ROI) in ventromedia

86 We focused our analyses on an a priori defined region-of-interest, the bilateral hippo

87 tification of phenotypic differences between a priori defined rhinitis groups.

88 single dose nalmefene (18 mg) on changes in a priori defined striatal region of interest BOLD signal

89 An a priori defined variable of interest, the KA/QA ratio,

90 UVR) of [18F]-AV-1451 in the hippocampus and a priori-defined AD cortical signature regions, cerebros

91 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusting for a priori-defined confounders.

92 Frequency of a priori-defined tracheal intubation-associated events w

93 alence, implying a particularly strict test: a priori defining a margin compatible with equivalence (

94 group ratings; definitions of consensus and a priori definition of numbers of rounds; and modificati

95 e Martian silica structures, they satisfy an a priori definition of potential biosignatures.

96 A priori definitions were applied for assigning cause.

97 independent prospective large cohort, using a priori-derived classifiers.

98 hese software parameters did not depend upon a priori determination of the statistically correct numb

99 A priori dietary pattern was characterized with the use

100 d comprehensively with the use of an updated a priori dietary quality index.

101 The premise that a priori discussions might facilitate the delivery of ad

102 d by the neurologic pain signature (NPS), an a priori distributed brain network shown to predict phys

103 thresholds that were nearly identical to the a priori distribution volume ratiolow and standard uptak

104 HSCT (hereafter, transplanted patients) were a priori divided into stable vs progressive disease, acc

105 .2 global gridded inventory commonly used as a priori estimate in inversions of atmospheric methane o

106 A priori exclusion of individuals with psychosis from ev

107 bias in sensory representations of space or a priori expectations (which may be due to the experimen

108 hemotherapy and at a 6-month follow-up as an a priori exploratory aim.

109 lusion and exclusion criteria were developed a priori for each question, and the published literature

110 A "target value" of mortality was defined a priori for each stratum, to guide the interpretation o

111 and writing committees developed a protocol a priori for this systematic review.

112 ted in the other genome, and it is not clear a priori from sequence comparison and similarity which o

113 redator-prey interactions was not determined a priori from the range extent of either predator or pre

114 Data were pooled, a priori, from two completed phase 2, multicentre, place

115 into seed-networks by their location within a priori functional networks.

116 ietary patterns of Canadians with the use of a priori, hybrid, and simplified dietary pattern techniq

117 ple logistic regression approach for testing a priori hypotheses about variation in the odds of trans

118 ization and pathway analysis have focused on a priori hypotheses and thus may have been unduly influe

119 variable logistic regression models examined a priori hypotheses testing whether CAM use was associat

120 Univariate and multivariate analyses of the a priori hypotheses were performed and reported with cor

121 Our a priori hypotheses were that underreporting by the NVSS

122 using both unbiased approaches and tests of a priori hypotheses.

123 ranslatable, future studies need to focus on a-priori hypotheses and be adequately powered.

124 esults went in the opposite direction of the a priori hypothesis and of other trials in the field and

125 We tested this a priori hypothesis by measuring the proximity-dependent

126 cal severity rating were used to evaluate an a priori hypothesis of equivalence between the UP and SD

127 Main Outcomes and Measures: The a priori hypothesis tested SL/SDL phenotype, pretreatmen

128 in colorectal cancer (PICCOLO) with with the a priori hypothesis that high tumor expression of either

129 premorbid cognitive deficits, we tested the a priori hypothesis that serologically defined maternal

130 The a priori hypothesis was that weekly internet-based searc

131 e generally in the opposite direction to our a priori hypothesis: Parental separation was associated

132 A path model was developed based on an a priori hypothesized framework to examine the individua

133 asured feature as input and does not require a priori identification of significant descriptors.

134 fitting or suffer from effects of arbitrary, a priori-imposed timescales, which should instead be ext

135 n an alternate view, language is represented a priori in both hemispheres and lateralization emerges

136 A subgroup analysis was planned a priori in patients with a high level of preoperative a

137 ide nanoconfined regions is commonly assumed a priori in solving ion distribution of aqueous electrol

138 The primary outcome determined a priori in the per-protocol group was clinical cure, de

139 ity autocorrelation functions that are given a priori; in that respect our approach is "data-driven".

140 Our a priori inclusion criteria encompassed only original st

141 of article abstracts and full texts against a priori inclusion criteria.

142 xpectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information and a weighted border zone algorith

143 It offers a means to add a priori information in first-principles modeling of mat

144 CA)-based mapping has shown advantage, as no a priori information is required.

145 strongly coupled to the active site) without a priori information of their location.

146 In the future, these techniques may provide a priori information on mechanisms of VT in patients und

147 presented for use in software algorithms as a priori information on the extent of MaR.

148 ssue heterogeneity, these approaches require a priori information on the marker genes or composition

149 Importantly, CAM requires no a priori information on the number, identity, or composi

150 ed that models did not require comprehensive a priori information to predict Rs.

151 stimates and the importance of incorporating a priori information to refine spatial patterns of GRACE

152 xpectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information, weighted border zone, and modified

153 ystems by integrating experimental data with a priori information.

154 st level (single identified neurons) without a priori information.

155 Each species was placed a priori into one of four plant functional type (PFT) ca

156 Preliminary a priori investigations were used to identify effect mod

157 but choosing an appropriate control disease a priori is a major challenge.

158 n sensitivity patterns, given that we do not a priori know what the neutralization-response profile o

159 to collapse over time, and to depend on the a priori knowledge about reward contingencies.

160 ic excess of samples of two alcohols without a priori knowledge of a calibration curve.

161 , molecularly discrete delivery devices, and a priori knowledge of carrier degradation and clearance

162 as drawbacks, most notably its dependence on a priori knowledge of expected phenotypes and time-consu

163 efforts have mostly been undertaken without a priori knowledge of how drugs interact with P-gp at th

164 old learning technique that does not require a priori knowledge of image features or a parametric mod

165 fraction on our complete dataset without any a priori knowledge of interaction partners, and we uncov

166 Air quality planning that capitalizes on a priori knowledge of local electricity demand and econo

167 he accurate quantification of Pu(IV) without a priori knowledge of nitric acid concentration.

168 proach enables cell type conversions without a priori knowledge of potential key regulators and revea

169 em in an unbiased manner, independent of any a priori knowledge of sensory subtypes.

170 a widespread "net" for cancer cells, without a priori knowledge of the cancer type.

171 rmed with subsequent nonblinded (ie, despite a priori knowledge of the CT colonography findings) OC r

172 d to perform an overview of patients without a priori knowledge of the diagnosis.

173 satellite-derived surface velocity, without a priori knowledge of the key processes from which it is

174 Our analysis strongly suggests that a priori knowledge of the underlying mechanisms driving

175 It is culture independent, requires no a priori knowledge of the viruses in the sample, and may

176 s were clustered in coherent modules without a priori knowledge of their function through network ana

177 We sought to determine if a priori knowledge of where uncharacteristic wildfire is

178 With no a priori knowledge on metabolic fluxes, the PMDs are the

179 The approach requires no a priori knowledge or manual customization, and is appli

180 Specifically, a priori knowledge via selection of the overtone used to

181 Such a priori knowledge would greatly empower serial monitori

182 gene prioritization methods have focused on a priori knowledge, which excludes genes with little fun

183 advantageous in detecting pathogens without a priori knowledge.

184 on for phasing of defective crystals with no a priori knowledge.

185 anges in cycling habits, with adjustment for a priori known T2D risk factors.

186 This provides an interesting way to identify a priori labeled commercial products with potentially hi

187 marker capable of distinguishing men who are a priori likely to fare favourably with ADT from those w

188 ed the incidence of cardiac recovery with an a priori LVAD implantation strategy of bridge-to-recover

189 id status was defined dichotomously using an a priori mean cortical cutoff.

190 ic regression models (a de novo model and an a priori model developed using electronic health records

191 Based on an a priori model of hippocampal dysfunction in schizophren

192 p and the year of the sampling were the main a priori moderators.

193 In an a-priori multivariate analysis with control variables in

194 a pixel-by-pixel basis, independent of any "a priori" normalization routinely applied to the raw ima

195 pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a plasma of unbound ferm

196 alytic hypotension definitions were selected a priori on the basis of literature review.

197 In natural situations, agents may have a priori on their preferences that create default polici

198 The a priori outcome measure was poor clinical outcome, defi

199 A priori outcomes were recurrence, metastasis, and DSD.

200 partial identifiability and the diversity of a priori parameter constraints associated with different

201 This narrows a priori parameter uncertainty distributions for phenant

202 Importantly, the method does not use any a priori parameters in the sample such as lipid type, or

203 tical thickness was evaluated both within an a priori PFC mask (small-volume corrected) and using an

204 by properly combining experimental data with a priori physico-chemical knowledge.

205 earlier forest FACE experiments, to simulate a priori possible outcomes from EucFACE.

206 Given the limited events after WBRT, an a priori power analysis was conducted to estimate the DC

207 of the preliminary nature of the trial, the a priori power calculation used a 1-sided test with a si

208 On the basis of an a priori power calculation, 24 volunteer adult subjects

209 sts on the assumption that it is possible to a priori predict an accurate EXAFS spectrum provided tha

210 for validity of the measure, consistent with a priori predictions, when compared with the VFQ-25, rev

211 uid phase transitions, enabling quantitative a priori predictions.

212 dogenous cholesterol synthesis, serves as an a priori predictor of cholesterol lowering in response t

213 moderate, weak, or inconclusive based on an a priori previously published schema.

214 he top biomarkers (the combination being our a priori primary endpoint), to provide context and enhan

215 To evaluate the a priori primary hypothesis that combined measurement of

216 The primary outcome was defined a priori prior to data extraction.

217 brain forms attentional expectancies when no a priori probability information is available but needs

218 mically-updated expectations, in the form of a priori probability of encountering future stimuli, wit

219 e present a Boltzmann sampler and obtain the a priori probability of specific sequence patterns.

220 In trisomic females the a-priori probability for trisomy is independent of meiot

221 the ability to predict gland cell expression a priori promises rapid advances in understanding their

222 Per a priori protocol guidelines, the study was stopped owin

223 daytime sleepiness, studied according to an a priori protocol.

224 view and meta-analysis in accordance with an a-priori protocol.

225 Requesting data for the a priori purpose of reanalysis or verification of origin

226 rgic outcomes vary within subgroups selected a priori (race, gender and delivery mode).

227 It is therefore a priori reasonable that stressed plants suffer B vitami

228 changes in FC was analyzed both in terms of a priori regions and networks known to be abnormal subac

229 based morphometry was used to compare GMV in a priori regions including the medial prefrontal cortex

230 cts model comparing group differences in the a priori regions of interest (amygdala and midbrain) rev

231 nvestigated with closely connected bilateral a priori regions of interest (ROIs) relevant to MDD (ant

232 ated with GMV in the whole brain and in five a priori regions of interest.

233 py (FA), a measure of WM tract integrity, in a priori regions of interest: splenium of corpus callosu

234 Both schemes, however, lack an a priori relationship to the seed set objective.

235 ative and clinical purposes without specific a priori research goals, are increasingly used for resea

236 ywise error-corrected p0.007 over individual a priori ROIs corresponding to approximate Bonferroni-co

237 Bonferroni-corrected p0.05 across all seven a priori ROIs).

238 descriptive abilities by reviewers using an a priori rubric and masked to group assignment and prete

239 onsaturated polytomous regression will often a priori rule out the possibility of outcome heterogenei

240 les of randomization, investigator blinding, a priori sample size determination and exclusion criteri

241 s stable MDD) in RSATL connectivity, with an a priori SCSR region of interest for self-blaming vs oth

242 (familywise error-corrected P < .05 over the a priori SCSR region of interest) and the control group.

243 Among the 21 a priori secondary outcomes, none were significantly wor

244 Analyses used a priori seeds relevant to TMS, posttraumatic stress dis

245 Focusing on a priori selected circuitry for RSFC analyses, increased

246 Log-linear regressions were adjusted for a priori selected covariates to determine differences by

247 With a multimodal approach and without using a priori selected regions, we prove that structural and

248 set of curated ADHD candidate genes and five a priori selected, biological pathways would be associat

249 advantages because it does not depend on the a priori selection of a single molecular target and may

250 ance on clusters of behavioral tasks without a priori separation into task types.

251 adolescent cases and 188 controls across an a priori set of 117 genes.

252 any study design, the association between an a-priori set of indicators related to the criminalisatio

253 l, iHMMs can analyze sequential data without a priori setting a specific number of states as required

254 This study opens the possibility for a priori shape determination knowing the building blocks

255 th chronic persistent DSA based on our pilot a priori significance threshold.

256 er, this density threshold can be determined a-priori, since the number of connections to filter only

257 nes and samples with the context of similar, a priori specified molecular profiles.

258 dominant or pure species in culture, raising a priori suspicion of a possible involvement in infectio

259 identification of diphtheroids isolated with a priori suspicion of infection is essential to accurate

260 with terminal alkenes, without the need for a priori synthesis of a stereochemically defined disubst

261 A priori, temperatures at which membranes demix, Tmix, a

262 his synthesis includes a review of the first a priori test of the self-domestication hypothesis as we

263 After adjusting for covariates identified a priori that have previously shown to increase the risk

264 We hypothesized a priori that newborns with early transient hypoglycemia

265 We hypothesized a priori that surgeon volume would be inversely correlat

266 Main Outcomes and Measures: We hypothesized a priori that the educational intervention would reduce

267 ting guest molecules and allow us to dictate a priori the assembly of guest-DNA conjugates with a spe

268 mework presented allows the user to quantify a priori the effect on the muscle resistance and reactan

269 re intriguing is the possibility to engineer a priori the optical properties of a disordered distribu

270 ading, and therefore the ability to engineer a priori the viscoelastic properties of these materials

271 This trained model can then estimate a priori the yields of reactions not included in the tra

272 st, although not defined as outcome measures a priori, the KGF group, compared with placebo, had fewe

273 The a priori threshold of consensus was >/= 75% of experts r

274 ption of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs - a priori to an unknown extent.

275 Seven main outcomes were selected a priori to be assessed according to GRADE, including a

276 within the amygdala and regions of PFC known a priori to be involved in the cognitive control of emot

277 ly saturated heme in neuroglobin is expected a priori to be substantially lower than that of the 5-co

278 el strategy that utilizes genotypes obtained a priori to customize the universal haploid reference ge

279 (note: the latter three events were selected a priori to gauge ongoing chaotic lifestyle behaviours).

280 variables and prognostic factors identified a priori, to compare rates of donor blood transfusion (p

281 ng techniques have led to the development of a priori tools that can identify the solvents that will

282 Since their manifestation is a priori unknown, an unsupervised classification algorit

283 for the cell surface-cortex couple, that is a priori unknown, which the model "learns" from the thin

284 tions about the noise distribution, which is a priori unknown.

285 on of shapes that vary across objects or are a priori unknown.

286 y induced during the deposition process, and a priori unknown.

287 sence of low amounts of moisture makes them, a priori, unsuitable for their direct use as light harve

288 These combinations can be determined a priori using sensorFRET, whereas other methods would g

289 We used a combination of a priori variables based on previous literature (includi

290 Cox regression model adjusting for these and a priori variables of baseline health, the presence of m

291 of nAChRs was compared between NMR groups in a priori volumes of interest, with total distribution vo

292 A priori, we determined that if PERSEVERE did not perfor

293 A priori, we hypothesized that the relationship between

294 nds on the total twist of molecules (Tw) are a priori well suited for thermodynamic analysis of long

295 In step 1, decide, a priori, what a clinically meaningful difference betwee

296 Deciding a priori which assays to perform is, thus, a critical st

297 ensive, multi-stage task and it is not known a priori which methods and parameter settings will produ

298 pressure and mortality emerges from the data a priori, without assuming that a cut point exists.

299 idate variables and interactions were chosen a priori, without variable selection methods.

300 avior is not the degree of distortion which, a priori, would be expected to be the case, but rather t