ライフサイエンスコーパス: bout

1 h and throat tightness after severe coughing bouts).

2 that were "missed" by the first stimulation bout.

3 he beginning and signaling the end of a lick bout.

4 ance between the first and the last foraging bout.

5 hing, indicating that dive types occurred in bouts.

6 ng activity changes strongly during whisking bouts.

7 E in neurons that regulate Drosophila flight bouts.

8 ity over several injury-induced regeneration bouts.

9 s only phase locked to visually evoked gamma bouts.

10 ortionally in response to subsequent feeding bouts.

11 er enhanced by two additional daily exercise bouts.

12 P > 0.05) at the end of both 700 W exercise bouts.

13 evy walks in nearly one-half of all foraging bouts.

14 ut the structure and function of these sleep bouts.

15 sensitized NCX to self-activation by 0 Na(+) bouts.

16 hermy - wherein they exploit episodic torpor bouts.

17 e by increasing the number of waking and REM bouts.

18 emperature and EEG recordings of sleep stage bouts.

19 feedforward control of subsequent locomotor bouts.

20 controls the orientation of successive swim-bouts.

21 0b limits the duration of individual feeding bouts.

22 pation changed across consecutive locomotion bouts.

23 p primarily by modulating the length of wake bouts.

24 (1-9.59 minutes) and "long" (>/=10 minutes) bouts.

25 o damage or remove primary cilia and 2 short bouts (2 h on consecutive days) of OFF.

26 high (14.9 +/- 0.4 coughs/h and 85 [39-195] bouts/24 h).

27 e constant compared to the first contractile bout (3.3 +/- 0.3 vs. 5.0 +/- 0.2 s, P < 0.05).

28 .001), vigorous physical activity minutes in bouts (4.1; 95% CI, 2.7-5.6; P < .001), and total accele

29 4-4.35) minutes for MVPA undertaken in short bouts, 4.16 (95% CI:3.11-5.20) minutes for long bouts, a

30 an-like problems over several dozen foraging bouts; 5) the instability of visitation schedules in som

31 eline in time in MVPA weekly in >/=10-minute bouts, accelerometer counts, and counts/minute at 3 mont

32 t Ca(2+) via L-type Ca(2+) channels, 0 Na(+) bouts activated Ca(2+) influx efficaciously, indicating

33 After the hypothermic bout, all animals showed a massive increase in NREM slee

34 files were assessed throughout each exercise bout and in response to brachial artery FMD, measured pr

35 pha, occurs in response to a single exercise bout and is further enhanced by two additional daily exe

36 s gave less grooming at the beginning of the bout and were more likely to abandon a grooming bout, wh

37 tions of sitting time with physical activity bouts and beneficial metabolic outcomes, even in individ

38 tral nervous system usually characterized by bouts and remissions and typically followed by a seconda

39 ed associations between individuals' walking bouts and walking risk, measured as mean exposure to the

40 lume and accrual in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts) and all-cause mortality.

41 ts, 4.16 (95% CI:3.11-5.20) minutes for long bouts, and 7.55 (95% CI:5.86-9.24) minutes for all MVPA

42 e show reduced NREM sleep time, shorter NREM bouts, and decreased power in the low delta range during

43 nonstationary, typically occurring in short bouts, and the peak frequency of this rhythm is modulate

44 Sniffing, high-frequency respiratory bouts, and whisking, rapid back and forth movements of m

45 and its accrual in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts are associated with all-cause mortality, suggestin

46 Spontaneous synchrony bouts are rare in most tadpoles, and they instantly emer

47 Although sniffing bouts are the same duration for each group ( approximate

48 ity physical activity (MVPA) in >/=10-minute bouts, as advised in World Health Organization guideline

49 rs, 2 days, and 27 days following an initial bout (B1) of lengthening contractions (LCs) and 2 days f

50 ctions (LCs) and 2 days following a repeated bout (B2) in 2 separate studies.

51 ted from an increased frequency of REM sleep bouts but not their duration, indicating an effect on me

52 h more antennal olfactory sensilla made more bouts, but were not more specialized.

53 hastened sleep onset, reduced length of wake bouts by 50%, increased total time in non-REM and REM sl

54 ounts by about one-tenth and time in MVPA in bouts by about one-third.

55 specific autoantibodies can initiate disease bouts by cooperating with the autoreactive T cells in he

56 sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries any clinical relevance.

57 sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries prognostic relevance.

58 on alone) even 24 h beyond a single exercise bout, casting doubt on the importance of nutrient timing

59 n life span or in the number of reproductive bouts compared with Daphnia from lakes with landlocked a

60 d significantly fewer 5-HT-evoked scratching bouts compared with wild-type mice.

61 At the end of each 500 W exercise bout, CVC was attenuated with l-NAME ( approximately 35%

62 Moreover, the duration of licking bouts decreased as mice became sated, showing a strong m

63 During the second bout, Deltapsi(m) remained unchanged from pre-stimulatio

64 tion site elicited discrete hindlimb scratch bouts directed toward the stimulus.

65 ]; P for trend < 0.001) and longer sedentary bout duration (HR, 1.03 [CI, 0.67 to 1.60]; HR, 1.22 [CI

66 (high sedentary time [>/=12.5 h/d] and high bout duration [>/=10 min/bout]) had the greatest risk fo

67 High total sedentary time or high sedentary bout duration alone were not associated with differences

68 ty indicates that the amplitudes of activity bout duration and bout number are augmented in TASK-3 mu

69 The lengthening of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by

70 a significant interaction between sedentary bout duration and total sedentary time was observed.

71 In Xenopus frog tadpoles, swim bout duration correlates linearly with interswim interva

72 ted in higher sleep amounts and longer sleep bout duration during the night, while overexpression had

73 se infusions markedly increased mean feeding bout duration for both food types and produced a modest

74 total feeding duration, and average feeding bout duration for the palatable-food condition only but

75 iation of total sedentary time and sedentary bout duration showed that participants in the upper quar

76 vigorous physical activity, longer sedentary bout duration was dose-dependently associated with incre

77 was due to a greater number of NR bouts; NR bout duration was unchanged.

78 high total sedentary time and high sedentary bout duration) had the highest levels of homeostatic mod

79 e; 7.7, 9.6, and 12.4 min/bout for sedentary bout duration) in models that included moderate to vigor

80 n-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep time, NREM bout duration, and EEG delta power during NREM sleep, an

81 s in time spent in NREM sleep and NREM sleep bout duration, verifying the presence of increased sleep

82 pressed motor activity and increased feeding bout duration-a profile opposite to that seen with DAMGO

83 requency for 30 min every other day for four bouts during a regrowth period of 8 days.

84 system changes induced by winning and losing bouts during agonistic encounters.

85 Subjects received 3.4 +/- 0.6 stimulation bouts during surgery.

86 ed the development of lesions and scratching bouts during the whole observation period.

87 lly established after a bee made 26 foraging bouts, during which time only about 20 of the 120 possib

88 protocol at rest or after an acute exercise bout (EB).

89 human skeletal muscle known as the repeated-bout effect (RBE).

90 mice were observed in the number of scratch bouts elicited by SLIGRL and histamine.

91 We conclude that a single exercise bout enhances the manufacture of multi-VSTs from healthy

92 fer from wild types in the number of licking bouts, even though these bouts were shorter in length, s

93 ovide evidence that the "frequency-modulated bout" (FMB), a social call emitted only by male bats (ex

94 Each session included two 30 min exercise bouts followed by 20 and 40 min of recovery, respectivel

95 4, 24, 48, and 72 h after the first exercise bout for determination of amino-terminal propeptide of c

96 total sedentary time; 7.7, 9.6, and 12.4 min/bout for sedentary bout duration) in models that include

97 eated 3 times/d with >/=6 h between exercise bouts for 3 d.

98 l wrist movement recordings of >16,000 sleep bouts from 573 subjects.

99 e report that a heavy-load strength training bout greatly alters the structure of the membrane networ

100 I):1.09-1.53) and accelerometer data (length bout >/=1 minute:OR = 1.92, 95%CI:1.60-2.30).

101 =12.5 h/d] and high bout duration [>/=10 min/bout]) had the greatest risk for death.

102 nd objectively measured MVPA in >/=10-minute bouts in 60-75 year olds at 3 and 12 months, with no eff

103 einstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an increase

104 ust reversal of histamine-induced scratching bouts in mice.

105 a strong motivational modulation of licking bout initiation and termination.

106 ragers (being neither larger nor making more bouts); larger bees with more antennal olfactory sensill

107 nutes per week at >/=100 steps per minute in bouts lasting >/=10 minutes.

108 7.55 (95% CI:5.86-9.24) minutes for all MVPA bouts lasting 1 minute or more.

109 that this increased both song rate and song bout length in low singers, suggesting that high densiti

110 e NREM sleep state, and increased NREM sleep bout length.

111 ecreased song rate and tended to reduce song bout length.

112 edentariness was expressed as mean sedentary bout length.

113 f all-out cycling with 4-min rest in between bouts (</=3 min total exercise time).

114 g sedentary time in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts may be deleteriously associated with biomarkers of

115 as midge allergen-challenge-induced scratch bouts, midge allergen-induced IL-13 and IL-4 production

116 and the charity group an additional 32 MVPA bout min per week (12-51; p=0.0013) compared with contro

117 he Fitbit group logged an additional 37 MVPA bout min per week (19-56; p=0.0001) and the charity grou

118 and the charity group an additional 21 MVPA bout min per week (2-39; p=0.0310); the difference betwe

119 A decrease in physical activity of -23 MVPA bout min per week (95% CI -42 to -4; p=0.0184) was seen

120 the cash group logged an additional 29 MVPA bout min per week (95% CI 10-47; p=0.0024) and the chari

121 nly and control was not significant (16 MVPA bout min per week [-2 to 35; p=0.0854]).

122 ash and control was not significant (15 MVPA bout min per week [-5 to 34; p=0.1363]).

123 entive was most effective at increasing MVPA bout min per week at 6 months, but this effect was not s

124 Increases in MVPA bout min per week in the cash and charity groups were no

125 effective at stemming the reduction in MVPA bout min per week seen in the control group, but we iden

126 oderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) bout min per week, was measured via a sealed acceleromet

127 support (95% CI 365-989); additional MVPA in bouts (min/wk) were 33 for postal (95% CI 17-49) and 35

128 We found that repeated drinking bouts modulate differently synaptic plasticity in medium

129 creased NR was due to a greater number of NR bouts; NR bout duration was unchanged.

130 the amplitudes of activity bout duration and bout number are augmented in TASK-3 mutants well beyond

131 Dopamine (0.5-100 muM) reduced fictive swim bout occurrence and caused both spontaneous and evoked e

132 rom mdx and wildtype mice performed a single bout of 100 electrically stimulated eccentric contractio

133 l parity) vicariously experienced the defeat bout of a male conspecific, by a male CD1 aggressor, for

134 The effort exerted and vigor to initiate a bout of active lever presses were signaled by dopamine t

135 itiate an action and the effort exerted in a bout of activity.

136 red mutations should be expected in a single bout of adaptation, relative to the number of unlinked m

137 Our data indicate that a prior bout of aerobic exercise increases the anabolic effect o

138 repair enzymes cannot survive even a single bout of chemically induced colitis.

139 le fibres are depolarized after an injurious bout of eccentric contractions.

140 t occur in mouse skeletal muscle 1 h after a bout of electrically evoked maximal-intensity contractio

141 ic factors in response to (1) a single acute bout of exercise and (2) chronic exercise training resul

142 An acute bout of exercise increases glucose uptake in skeletal mu

143 We discovered that a single long bout of exercise induces decreases in expression of glyc

144 eal was studied at rest and after one 45-min bout of exercise on an elliptical trainer.

145 n and rodent muscle biopsy specimens after 1 bout of exercise.

146 ntaining glucose homeostasis during an acute bout of exercise.

147 ake is enhanced several hours after an acute bout of exercise.

148 reas higher-frequency activity (even a short bout of gamma frequency oscillations) converts the corti

149 An additional bout of high-frequency stimulation administered under ur

150 ycemic (2.8 mmol/L) clamp after performing a bout of HIIT on a cycle ergometer.

151 fore and after 0, 3, and 6 h of a 1-h single bout of IH.

152 cient to interrupt or pause a self-initiated bout of licking.

153 ears, BMI 22.2 +/- 1.6) received a 15 minute bout of local cryotherapy, delivered via ice cup massage

154 hich was highly reproducible during a second bout of maximal exercise (R=0.98).

155 eproducibility was determined after a second bout of maximal exercise.

156 At minimum, a weekly bout of moderate to vigorous physical activity is protec

157 ic acid cycle-related fluxes during an acute bout of muscular work.

158 ger (YNG) and older (OLD) men after an acute bout of RE.

159 dy aimed to determine the effect of a single bout of resistance exercise at different intensities on

160 ell as immediately, 1 and 3 h after an acute bout of resistance exercise in a fed (FED; 20 g Protein/

161 3)C]leucine infusions and performed a single bout of resistance exercise.

162 Protein ingestion after a single bout of resistance-type exercise stimulates net muscle p

163 Following a bout of rhythmic hand grip exercise, post exercise circu

164 , via release from immobilization or intense bout of training, significantly reduced mental movement

165 Three hours later, a bout of unilateral exercise (8 x 10 leg presses and leg

166 A bout of unilateral REX was performed during the placebo

167 A single 30-minute (acute) bout of walking induced a normal pattern of leukocyte mo

168 curred during contractile fatigue testing (3 bouts of 25 100 Hz tetanic contractions; duty cycle = 0.

169 sis rates while completing 9 sessions of 4-8 bouts of 30 s duration on a cycle ergometer separated by

170 cillations are expressed continuously across bouts of active sleep.

171 A653T mouse showed significantly fewer brief bouts of activity and sleep than the wild-types.

172 med highly demanding HIIT consisting of 30-s bouts of all-out cycling with 4-min rest in between bout

173 ols were exposed to five, approximately 37 s bouts of anoxia.

174 Six bouts of AP (over 3 wks) increased pancreatic inflammati

175 ct and prevents the development of relapsing bouts of bacteriuria.

176 evoked a hyperlocomotor response (with rapid bouts of bottom swimming and frequent 'bouncing' motions

177 lopment in the murine prostate, and previous bouts of CD8-driven prostatitis may promote invasion in

178 pidemic clonality," demonstrating occasional bouts of clonal propagation in an otherwise recombining

179 ons and social interactions rely on extended bouts of coordinated turn-taking.

180 suffer from skeletal and cardiomyopathy and bouts of cyclic neutropenia.

181 Intriguingly, some mammals employ bouts of deep hypothermia (torpor) to cope with reduced

182 affected children had experienced recurrent bouts of diarrhea in early childhood, which is a common

183 well tolerated although 7 of 31 patients had bouts of diarrhea.

184 The illusions were induced only during bouts of directed whisking, when mice expected touch, an

185 the success of acanthomorphs, as exceptional bouts of diversification have occurred across a wide arr

186 Crawling results from successive bouts of elongation and contraction of the whole leech b

187 rimate brain returns to normal with repeated bouts of ethanol abuse and abstinence.

188 iches or, alternatively, may entail repeated bouts of evolution.

189 ransient increases of stressors during acute bouts of exercise or exercise training stimulate enhance

190 vironment, such as that produced by repeated bouts of exercise.

191 During bouts of exploration, sniffing and whisking showed stron

192 responses, but the quiescent periods between bouts of exploratory behaviors have not been well studie

193 us of the stria terminalis (BNST), initiates bouts of fictive calling.

194 his pattern did not reverse when considering bouts of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extenso

195 This study reveals how rapid bouts of gene copy number amplification during accrual o

196 rians, and bilaterians underwent independent bouts of gene expansion in channel families involved in

197 in stem animals followed by many independent bouts of gene gain and loss.

198 elanocyte stem cells, which sustain cyclical bouts of hair regeneration and pigmentation.

199 n, with persistent, and sometimes transient, bouts of HBV replication.

200 g from sensory neurons can trigger recurrent bouts of herpes stromal keratitis (HSK), an inflammatory

201 pleted four 6 min bouts of LI and four 6 min bouts of HI single-legged knee-extension exercise.

202 play occurs within sharp wave-ripples: short bouts of high-frequency activity in area CA1 caused by e

203 Acute bouts of high-intensity exercise modulate peripheral app

204 In a previous study, we reported two bouts of hybridization observed in the town of Selinkeny

205 n diabetic rats or rats exposed to recurrent bouts of hypoglycemia (RH).

206 een deeper and lighter sleep within extended bouts of inactivity, with deeper sleep intensities after

207 contralateral motoneurons and in-phase with bouts of ipsilateral motor activity.

208 Seven healthy males completed four 6 min bouts of LI and four 6 min bouts of HI single-legged kne

209 o sucrose solution, PENK KOs exhibited fewer bouts of licking than wild types, even though the length

210 Between pre- and post-CC sampling bouts of modeled populations as in resurvey studies, the

211 Change in number of minutes and bouts of moderate to vigorous physical activity, vigorou

212 NO available for reaction with DAF-FM during bouts of muscle contraction.

213 an experimental model of focal asynchronous bouts of muscle regeneration in wild-type (WT) mice.

214 Successive bouts of naturalistic theta burst stimulation of field C

215 to influence, and be influenced by, natural bouts of neural activity.

216 different OFF regimens: 5 short (2 h daily) bouts of OFF followed by morphological analysis of prima

217 icacy of intravenous LOLA in the reversal of bouts of OHE in patients with cirrhosis.

218 es in India, 370 patients with cirrhosis and bouts of OHE were screened.

219 In patients with bouts of OHE, intravenous LOLA (as an add-on therapy to

220 binaural hearing impairment associated with bouts of otitis media during human infancy.

221 artate (LOLA) in patients with cirrhosis and bouts of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) are missing.

222 on of HIV replication during and after acute bouts of P. falciparum malaria may be due, at least in p

223 any chronic pain disorders alternate between bouts of pain and periods of remission.

224 nsolidated skills are modified over multiple bouts of practice and in response to newfound challenges

225 us work has also shown that intense seasonal bouts of predation by anadromous alewife has selected fo

226 Courting males vibrate a wing to sing bouts of pulses and hums, called pulse and sine song, re

227 Bouts of reactivation are normally controlled by the imm

228 are symptomatic (SYMP) and develop frequent bouts of recurrent disease.

229 between host-imposed quiescence and sporadic bouts of replication to complete its life cycle, however

230 lls (SCs), which transition between cyclical bouts of rest and activity.

231 These preparations produce regular bouts of rhythmic swimming activity in ambient light but

232 A moving bar elicited sustained bouts of saccades following the bar, with surprisingly l

233 ential discharge at itch nerve terminals and bouts of scratching by about 50%.

234 The bouts of scratching in response to CQ were not different

235 Histamine itself elicited bouts of scratching not associated with the mechanical s

236 hich exhibits multiple unambiguous losses or bouts of simplification of the adhesive system.

237 ce are polyphasic, exhibiting multiple sleep bouts of sleep several minutes long within a 24-h period

238 variable, and respiration is superimposed by bouts of sniffing.

239 of 53 odorants, some odorants elicit longer bouts of spontaneous investigation than others.

240 ishes the sensitivity of cells to subsequent bouts of stress.

241 ibitum-maintained rats were exposed to daily bouts of sweetened-fat intake, predator stress, or intra

242 vealed that nMLF activity is correlated with bouts of swimming.

243 onic phase that is characterized by rhythmic bouts of synchronized network activity called afterdisch

244 Cell stress is implicated in triggering bouts of systemic inflammation in patients with autoinfl

245 against this overall pattern of shortening, bouts of telomere length increase occur in some individu

246 However, the causal role of these bouts of thalamo-cortical oscillations remains unknown.

247 In contrast, repeated bouts of tissue repair cause a progressive reduction in

248 ge," such that features acquired in distinct bouts of training are combined in an animal's mind, so t

249 sustained elevations in IL-6 due to repeated bouts of unaccustomed activities or prolonged exercise w

250 aining (HIT), referring to alternating short bouts of very intense anaerobic exercise with recovery p

251 nd intercalation (ie, intermittent recurrent bouts of viremia with homologous virus interspersed with

252 er, losses are rarely maintained, leading to bouts of weight cycling.

253 nvestigated the effects of a single exercise bout on the ex vivo manufacture of multi-VSTs.

254 Strong gamma activity patterned in short bouts (one to three cycles), occurred when PVs and PYRs

255 rticospinal responsiveness during this short bout (P < 0.05).

256 onducted a second study by use of a repeated-bout paradigm.

257 s and completed a similar number of foraging bouts per day in the field.

258 etabolic heat production) intensity exercise bouts performed in the heat (35 degrees C).

259 modulates the duration of individual feeding bouts regardless of motivational context.

260 plying Na(+)-free (0 Na(+)) solution for 5 s bouts, repeated each 10 s, which should evoke [Ca(2+)]i

261 dequate frequency and duration of scratching bouts required for contagious itch test.

262 y step-counts and time in MVPA (in >/=10-min bouts), respectively, measured objectively by accelerome

263 hirty minutes following the last stimulation bout, samples of diaphragm muscle were obtained from the

264 reas a chronic profibrotic state was seen in bouts separated by 10 d.

265 chondrial oxidative capacity are observed in bouts separated by 4 d, whereas a chronic profibrotic st

266 re, an increased proportion of the REM sleep bouts stemmed from periods of low REM sleep drive quanti

267 protective allele showed less post-exercise bout strength loss, less soreness, and lower creatine ki

268 d with repeated stress, and some changes (PS bouts, SWS time, body temperature, locomotor activity) p

269 ong ending, as well as an abrupt increase in bout syntactic complexity, peaking in the last quintile

270 hether reward specialists made more foraging bouts than generalists.

271 o fruit feeding and had longer fruit feeding bouts than individuals in dichromat-only groups.

272 re often followed by longer and reciprocated bouts than silent grooming initiations.

273 tion by other animals) had longer incubation bouts than those that are readily visible or who activel

274 e more MVPA, having both more short and long bouts, than non-successful agers.

275 In this latter bat, we documented 5 torpor bouts that lasted >/=16 days and a flightless period tha

276 Larvae propel in swim bouts that, we find, tend to stabilize the body.

277 ts precede and accompany spontaneous running bouts, that selective chemogenetic silencing of natural

278 s such as the duration and speed of swimming bouts, the tail-beat frequency, and the choice of gait.

279 pared the temporal structure of vocalization bouts, the types of vocalizations, the patterns of sylla

280 t forelimb loading was completed in a single bout to induce the formation of woven bone (WBF loading)

281 with movement over timescales of a whisking bout to produce perception of active touch.

282 d, to measure its temporal change after swim bouts to deduce flow direction.

283 the median length of one parent's incubation bout varied from 1-19 h, whereas period length-the time

284 tion [s.d.] 2,671), and average time in MVPA bouts was 94.

285 Lip-smacking at the beginning of grooming bouts was significantly more often followed by longer an

286 g than wild types, even though the length of bouts was similar to that of wild types, a pattern that

287 The length of incubation bouts was unrelated to variables reflecting energetic de

288 wing the last of the four daily induced wake bouts, we examined the brains and observed a chimeric pa

289 Walking bouts were ascertained through integrated accelerometry

290 F(24) and median (interquartile range) cough bouts were high (14.9 +/- 0.4 coughs/h and 85 [39-195] b

291 at both the prevalence and duration of theta bouts were increased relative to the sighted participant

292 ore likely to abandon a grooming bout, while bouts were less likely to be reciprocated.

293 Active lever pressing bouts were preceded by elevated dopamine release in the

294 e number of licking bouts, even though these bouts were shorter in length, suggesting that they exper

295 step-counts and weekly MVPA in >/=10-minute bouts were significantly higher in the intervention than

296 during the first undulation cycle of a swim bout, whereas later tail movements are unaffected.

297 t and were more likely to abandon a grooming bout, while bouts were less likely to be reciprocated.

298 than 100 s) can be considered reorientation bouts, while shorter pauses (of less than 6 s) appear to

299 feeding assay that measures individual meal-bouts with high temporal resolution at nanoliter scale.

300 dicated a shorter duration of preseizure REM bouts, with a maximum transition to seizure at approxima

301 e in rodents, however, theta occurs in short bouts, with average durations of approximately 400 ms, w