ライフサイエンスコーパス: chloroplast

1 synthesized in the cytosol and imported into chloroplasts.

2 cal energy occur in specific organelles, the chloroplasts.

3 richments present in vacuoles, cytoplasm and chloroplasts.

4 in Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts.

5 at AtCPT7 resides in the stroma of mesophyll chloroplasts.

6 oteins, including EcTSR and EcGCL, into rice chloroplasts.

7 (TOC) and inner (TIC) envelope membranes of chloroplasts.

8 ed with a loss of Mn content in vacuoles and chloroplasts.

9 ulum but that it also could be recognized in chloroplasts.

10 ne of bacteria and the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.

11 tor, which we show translocates into tobacco chloroplasts.

12 iratory export of glycolate from Arabidopsis chloroplasts.

13 he transition from proplastids to functional chloroplasts.

14 transition to photosynthetically functional chloroplasts.

15 rogress toward synthesizing a carboxysome in chloroplasts.

16 o hinder its heterologous expression in leaf chloroplasts.

17 drial Oxa1 are the Alb3 and Alb4 proteins in chloroplasts.

18 blots confirmed MzASMT9 was localized in the chloroplasts.

19 mponents of the transcriptional apparatus in chloroplasts.

20 tain appropriate DPOR activity in black pine chloroplasts.

21 e homologous recombination phenomenon in the chloroplast, allowing to introduce an exogenous, selecta

22 ypes, which include proplastids, etioplasts, chloroplasts, amyloplasts, and chromoplasts.

23 t between compartments by supplying P to the chloroplast and carbon to the cytosol for lipid synthesi

24 phase is dependent on the activation of the chloroplast and generates massive changes in the nuclear

25 eukaryotes, the metabolite exchange between chloroplast and mitochondria ensures efficient photosynt

26 Here we induced chloroplast and mitochondrial development in rice vascul

27 erent dynamics of migration, namely nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA.

28 be extended to other cell membranes, such as chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes.

29 Hybridization and introgression confound chloroplast and mitochondrial phylogenies in relation to

30 ALIZER shows greater prediction accuracy for chloroplast and mitochondrial targeting compared to othe

31 Using seven chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal genes, we constructed

32 abidopsis thaliana) metabolic network in the chloroplast and related cellular pathways.

33 Our results indicate that chloroplasts and arrested plastids each emit specific si

34 cus and SAR11 are highly similar to those of chloroplasts and mitochondria within plant cells.

35 urrounded by 2 concentric membranes, such as chloroplasts and mitochondria.

36 AtRAP is localized in chloroplasts and physically interacts with Low Sulfur Up

37 Excessive ROS damages chloroplasts and reduces photosynthesis if not properly

38 tating selective metabolite exchange between chloroplasts and the surrounding cell.

39 ed with inducer were chlorotic with aberrant chloroplasts and undeveloped thylakoids, indicating an e

40 tid transit peptide targets the protein into chloroplasts and was able to complement the mutational d

41 ive macromolecular catabolism dismantles the chloroplasts and, consequently, decreases the photosynth

42 interacted with OsTrxZ (a subunit of PEP in chloroplasts) and enhanced OsTrxZ stability under low te

43 significant incongruence among the nuclear, chloroplast, and mitochondrial phylogenies.

44 nterestingly, DYW2 and NUWA also interact in chloroplasts, and DYW2-GFP overexpressing lines show bro

45 sor fluorescence accumulates in the nucleus, chloroplasts, and endomembranes.

46 mes, group II introns are found in bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria of plants and fungi, but

47 Arabidopsis GLX system involves the cytosol, chloroplasts, and mitochondria, which harbor individual

48 ar mitochondria, peroxisomes, lysosomes, ER, chloroplasts, and the nucleus.

49 caused by compensatory effects of additional chloroplast antioxidant systems.

50 e thylakoid membranes of M cells, whereas BS chloroplasts are mostly composed of 16:0-containing PGs.

51 chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), as chloroplasts are particularly vulnerable to chlorampheni

52 Chloroplasts are the organelles in which the shikimate p

53 ite sector cells containing undifferentiated chloroplasts are viable, but the underlying mechanism fo

54 e precursor, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), into chloroplast as the result of enhanced activity of cytoso

55 tal in engendering resistance and implicates chloroplasts as the primary sites driving glyphosate-res

56 ravel the location and extent of PTMs in the chloroplast ATP synthase (cATPase) purified from spinach

57 Otphot is unable to restore phototropism and chloroplast avoidance movement.

58 one levels with their precursors produced in chloroplasts between VMW and VMG, and further compared t

59 ndem affinity purification of the plastidial CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 19 (CLB19) PPR editing factor.

60 ds, indicating an essential role for SCY2 in chloroplast biogenesis beyond embryo development.

61 mporal transition between photosynthesis and chloroplast biogenesis early in seed development and see

62 Thus, chloroplast biogenesis is closely connected to leaf deve

63 l in this mutant, indicating that a block in chloroplast biogenesis per se does not repress expressio

64 estricts our ability to study the process of chloroplast biogenesis per se.

65 em-related signal to fine tune regulation of chloroplast biogenesis.

66 protein import, and contributes to efficient chloroplast biogenesis.

67 nto plastids is required to rapidly complete chloroplast biogenesis.

68 lastomic photosynthetic genes and initiating chloroplast biogenesis.

69 uclear genes and are essential to successful chloroplast biogenesis.

70 ccessfully target some foreign proteins into chloroplasts, but for other proteins these same CTPs hav

71 cing the photosynthetic energy budget of the chloroplast by generating ATP without net production of

72 R and EcGCL, failed to be targeted into rice chloroplasts by the commonly-used rice rbcS transit pept

73 Spanish (S+) - Turkish (T+) clade, plus nine chloroplast capture and two plastid DNA (ptDNA) introgre

74 tegy to the F-type ATP synthase from spinach chloroplasts (cATPase) providing a structural basis for

75 se the H2O2 derives from a sub-population of chloroplasts closely associated with nuclei.

76 Chloroplasts communicate information by signalling to nu

77 Overexpression of PTST2 resulted in chloroplasts containing many small granules, an effect t

78 ntrating mechanisms (CCMs) into higher plant chloroplasts could increase photosynthetic productivity.

79 tably, this essential RNA is bypassed in the chloroplast (cp) SRP of green plants.

80 ation of plastohydroquinone catalyzed by the chloroplast cytochrome b6f This intermediate state is fo

81 The most prevalent CAs are those in the chloroplast, cytosol, and mitochondria.

82 It displayed defective chloroplasts, decreased chlorophyll and zero survivorshi

83 ss monogalactosyldiacylglycerol derived from chloroplast-derived precursors in Arabidopsis tgd1-1 is

84 Chloroplasts develop from undifferentiated proplastids p

85 ovide novel insights into ways in which rice chloroplast development and chlorophyll synthesis are pr

86 These reserves support cell expansion, chloroplast development and root growth until photoauxot

87 The effects of cold on chloroplast development are well known, but little is kn

88 two genomes involved are coordinated during chloroplast development.

89 e CPuORF action, since plants with uncoupled chloroplasts did not show uORF-dependent repression.

90 s found to inhibit chromoplast formation and chloroplast disintegration in fruits from 30 d after ant

91 s critical for cell division in bacteria and chloroplast division in photosynthetic eukaryotes.

92 ngle FtsZ, except in the basal glaucophytes, chloroplast division involves two heteropolymer-forming

93 gy-mediated linking of disparate segments of chloroplast DNA occurs frequently during healing of indu

94 Transcriptionally active chloroplast DNA together with tightly bound protein fact

95 existing and new phylogeographic data sets (chloroplast DNA) from 14 woody taxa in Eastern North Ame

96 SceI, and showed experimentally that tobacco chloroplast DNAs insert into nuclear genomes through dou

97 e engagement of photoprotective processes in chloroplast electron transport in leaves under canopy so

98 ch a reduced respiratory activity influenced chloroplast electron transport with consequent overreduc

99 accumulation of chloroplast transcripts and chloroplast-encoded proteins, and defective processing o

100 Others are targeted to the inner chloroplast envelope membrane by undescribed translocase

101 lar locations such as the thylakoid lumen or chloroplast envelope.

102 g of SCY2, SECE2, and SECA2 was found in the chloroplast envelope.

103 Present day mitochondria and plastids (chloroplasts) evolved from formerly free-living bacteria

104 cose-gate" in the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts, facilitating selective metabolite exchange

105 associated with a spatial transition of the chloroplasts from clusters around the nucleus to the fin

106 We demonstrated that TSV protects rice chloroplasts from cold stress by interacting with OsTrxZ

107 Chloroplasts from transgenic plants expressing engineere

108 Thus, a relevant issue concerning chloroplast function is to establish the relationship be

109 ox regulation allows the rapid adaptation of chloroplast function to unpredictable changes in light i

110 balance of 2-Cys Prxs, which is crucial for chloroplast function.

111 ht large subunits (RbcL) encoded by a single chloroplast gene and eight small subunits (RbcS) encoded

112 ic compartment exerts anterograde control on chloroplast gene expression through numerous proteins th

113 xplained by its numerous roles in regulating chloroplast gene expression.

114 The Boodlea chloroplast genes are highly divergent from their corres

115 of cytokinin receptors in the expression of chloroplast genes during leaf senescence.

116 uencing of DNA and RNA demonstrated that the chloroplast genes of Boodlea composita are encoded on 1-

117 , and coincided with an elevated transfer of chloroplast genes to the nucleus.

118 D in plastid translation initiation, uncover chloroplast genes whose translation is influenced by SD-

119 (1 C = 0.43 pg), a perennial lifecycle, less chloroplast genetic diversity, and occurred in areas wit

120 species from the same family, the tung tree chloroplast genome is distinct with 85 single nucleotide

121 The origin of this highly deviant chloroplast genome most likely occurred before the emerg

122 Here we report on the highly deviant chloroplast genome of Cladophorales green algae, which i

123 Compared to the chloroplast genome of Jatropha curcas, a species from th

124 d species identification assays derived from chloroplast genome sequences are discussed in light of p

125 monas and tobacco, the transformation of the chloroplast genome still represents a challenging techno

126 A chloroplast genome that is composed only of linear DNA m

127 The chloroplast genome was sequenced with 161,528 bp in leng

128 lete nuclear ribosomal cistron, the complete chloroplast genome, a partial mitochondrial genome, and

129 ale and Dendrobium catenatum, most of the 11 chloroplast genome-encoded ndh genes (cp-ndh) have been

130 about 30 subunits from both the nuclear and chloroplast genomes and is ubiquitous across most land p

131 the time required for analysis of assembled chloroplast genomes and removes the need for pipelines a

132 Chloroplast genomes are now produced in the hundreds for

133 Chloroplast genomes are organized as a polyploid DNA-pro

134 CLC Genomics Workbench to assemble complete chloroplast genomes for all nine species.

135 SNPs for any two Echinacea chloroplast genomes ranged from 181 to 910, and provided

136 Here, we present the use of full chloroplast genomes to distinguish between all 9 reporte

137 yses, including data from cyanobacterial and chloroplast genomes using a Bayesian approach, with the

138 BTD, Verdant provides accurate annotation of chloroplast genomes without manual intervention.

139 genomic analyses, using both the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, allowed us to detect a speciation e

140 Virtually all plastid (chloroplast) genomes are circular double-stranded DNA mo

141 Twelve chloroplast haplotypes of E. plantagineum were evident a

142 In addition, chloroplasts harbor an NADPH-dependent Trx reductase, wh

143 a3trans) -containing phosphatidylglycerol in chloroplasts has remained elusive.

144 potential operating signals originating from chloroplasts have been proposed, but none have been show

145 ctly or indirectly with high confidence with chloroplast HSP22E/F under heat stress thus revealing ch

146 psis, we discovered a novel component of the chloroplast import machinery, the regulatory kinase at t

147 egulation of C4 cycle genes by light and the chloroplast in the ancestral C3 state has facilitated th

148 gnal is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by chloroplasts in a light-dependent manner.

149 Chloroplasts in leaves with reduced ISE2 expression have

150 Chloroplasts in mesophyll cells typically contain five t

151 In addition to the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts in plant cells also contain genomes.

152 five to seven granules, but remarkably, most chloroplasts in ptst2 mutants contained zero or one larg

153 Chloroplasts in ptst3 had a slight reduction in granule

154 ternal across animals and plants, biparental chloroplast inheritance has arisen multiple times in the

155 We first determine patterns of chloroplast inheritance in genetically similar and diver

156 dy demonstrates the potential for biparental chloroplast inheritance to rescue cytonuclear compatibil

157 the partitioning of total conductance to the chloroplasts into cell wall and plasma membrane versus c

158 The import of lipids into the chloroplast is essential for photosynthetic membrane bio

159 id composition of thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts is conserved from leaves to developing embr

160 eria and organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts is the presence of an outer membrane.

161 mic analyses support the hypothesis that the chloroplast lineage diverged from its closet relative Gl

162 that the endosymbiosis that established the chloroplast lineage in eukaryotes can be traced back to

163 The early evolutionary history of the chloroplast lineage remains an open question.

164 resulting in a characteristic difference in chloroplast lipid acyl composition between the two plant

165 in the model grass Brachypodium distachyon, chloroplast lipid biosynthesis is largely dependent on i

166 tic enzymes, the functions of most predicted chloroplast lipid-degrading enzymes remain to be elucida

167 INCREASED SIZE EXCLUSION LIMIT2 (ISE2) is a chloroplast-localized RNA helicase that is indispensable

168 We took interest in Hsp21, a chloroplast-localized sHsp crucial for plant stress resi

169 RH50 is a chloroplast-located DBRH that colocalizes and is coexpre

170 retrograde signaling, and were regulated by chloroplast maintenance master regulators such as GLK1.

171 oded proteins interacted physically with the chloroplast maintenance-related TF SlGLKs.

172 epends on translocons at the outer and inner chloroplast membrane (TOC and TIC, respectively) complex

173 achinery, the regulatory kinase at the outer chloroplast membrane 1 (KOC1).

174 ts into cell wall and plasma membrane versus chloroplast membrane components, if CO2 was assumed to b

175 mplished by the TOC (translocon on the outer chloroplast membrane) and TIC (translocon on the inner c

176 t membrane) and TIC (translocon on the inner chloroplast membrane) machineries in the outer and inner

177 o reconstitution of protein integration into chloroplast membranes.

178 s a central role in the rapid acclimation of chloroplast metabolism to ever-fluctuating light availab

179 Analysis of six chloroplast microsatellite loci revealed no variation.

180 g plant and effector protein localization to chloroplasts, mitochondria, and nuclei.

181 In cation partitioning assays with intact chloroplasts, Mn(2+) and Ca(2+) ions were differently se

182 Although many chloroplast mRNAs harbor putative SDs in their 5' untran

183 known bacterial origins for mitochondria and chloroplasts, multiple origins of bacterial endosymbiosi

184 The chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-like (NDH) complex con

185 We demonstrate that the chloroplast NADPH dehydrogenase complex, a homolog to re

186 e is mainly due to increased chlorophyll and chloroplast number.

187 The only exception is found in the chloroplast of green plants, where the chloroplast SRP (

188 Rubisco is primarily found in the chloroplasts of mesophyll (C3 plants), bundle-sheath (C4

189 lled the pyrenoid, which is found within the chloroplasts of most eukaryotic algae.

190 nd N. minor CA1a isoforms were imported into chloroplasts of Nicotiana benthamiana leaf cells, wherea

191 , whereas it is ultrafast in the oxygen-rich chloroplasts of oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms

192 liana) PGK1 was localized exclusively in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic tissues, while PGK2 was e

193 The Clp protease in the chloroplasts of plant cells is a large complex composed

194 have evolved multiple effectors that target chloroplasts or nuclei.

195 Expressing dsRNA in chloroplasts overcomes many of the difficulties previous

196 stream impacts the fatty acyl composition of chloroplast PC.

197 ow that the double mutant contains 30% fewer chloroplasts per cell.

198 y is highly compartmentalized, involving the chloroplast, peroxisome, cytosol, and mitochondria.

199 After random mutagenesis of the chloroplast petD gene, coding for subunit IV of the cyt

200 g comparative cytogenetic analysis and whole-chloroplast phylogenetics, we constructed, to our knowle

201 tic tissues, while PGK2 was expressed in the chloroplast/plastid of photosynthetic and nonphotosynthe

202 omain of TOC159 in vitro, and in mutant koc1 chloroplasts, preprotein import efficiency was diminishe

203 st HSP22E/F under heat stress thus revealing chloroplast processes affected by heat.

204 ing heat stress in order to understand which chloroplast processes are disturbed under heat stress.

205 In this current study, we document that chloroplasts produce melatonin, a recently-discovered pl

206 To extend our understanding of chloroplast protein import and the role played by the im

207 amydomonas reinhardtii cells depleted of the chloroplast protein PGRL1 was rescued by the introductio

208 ted by the finding that loss of RH50 renders chloroplast protein synthesis sensitive to erythromycin

209 ersely, photosynthetic proteins and those of chloroplast protein synthesis were significantly lower i

210 In chloroplasts, protein import is accomplished by the TOC

211 Most chloroplast proteins are synthesized in the cytosol and

212 Most chloroplast proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as h

213 ysis and mass spectrometry identified mainly chloroplast proteins differentially expressed between th

214 (Nicotiana tabacum) and identified a set of chloroplast proteins that are likely degraded by Clp.

215 ps cooperating in the rapid replenishment of chloroplast proteins.

216 Here we use two nuclear (ETS, ITS) and five chloroplast (rbcL, matK, trnL-F, ycf1, ycf1-rps15) fragm

217 Within the chloroplasts reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated

218 Traditionally, it has been considered that chloroplast redox regulation relies on photosyntheticall

219 we propose that NTRC plays a pivotal role in chloroplast redox regulation, being necessary for the ac

220 ndicate that malate importantly controls the chloroplast reductive status and, thereby, affects isopr

221 al posttranslational mechanisms that lead to chloroplast regulation and turnover in response to stres

222 oups released by PLIP1 are exported from the chloroplast, reincorporated into phosphatidylcholine, an

223 of cell organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts require the import of many proteins from th

224 s in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf chloroplasts requires STARCH SYNTHASE 4 (SS4).

225 ncoded proteins, and defective processing of chloroplast ribosomal RNAs.

226 ts ISE2's involvement in multiple aspects of chloroplast RNA metabolism.

227 e TAC consists of RNAs produced by different chloroplast RNA polymerases and differs from the pattern

228 -regulation of the nuclear encoded genes for chloroplast RNA polymerases RPOTp and RPOTmp suggests th

229 dence for ISE2's role in multiple aspects of chloroplast RNA processing beyond group II intron splici

230 KEY MESSAGE: Processed chloroplast RNAs are co-enriched with preparations of th

231 A large number of chloroplast RNAs was found to be associated with the TAC

232 cture-seq2 datasets uncover hidden breaks in chloroplast rRNA and identify a previously unreported N1

233 s redox regulation of SAL1 for activation of chloroplast signaling is conserved in the plant kingdom,

234 Unripe fruit contained common chloroplast-specific carotenoids being protein-bound wit

235 es polyunsaturated acyl groups from a unique chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol that contains

236 n the chloroplast of green plants, where the chloroplast SRP (cpSRP) post-translationally targets lig

237 I, pumps approximately two protons from the chloroplast stroma to the lumen per electron transferred

238 e to high light increases H2O2 production in chloroplast stroma, cytosol and nuclei.

239 ron flow due to a more oxidized state of the chloroplast stroma, which is caused by an increased mito

240 n capacity in the intercellular airspace and chloroplast stroma.

241 single mutation that does not visibly affect chloroplast structure, kea3, impaired the rapid hyperosm

242 fusion protein was found to localize to the chloroplast, supporting the existence of a GPD2-dependen

243 ent, DNA damage repair, wax biosynthesis and chloroplast synthesis.

244 ghput and increasing analysis time for large chloroplast systematics projects.

245 However, the extent to which a chloroplast target of SIG5 is regulated by light-induced

246 These findings indicate that the chloroplast-targeted HCF222 is indispensable for the mat

247 The goal of this work was to identify chloroplast-targeted sHsps in Chlamydomonas and to obtai

248 We show that HSP22E and HSP22F are major chloroplast-targeted sHsps that have emerged from a rece

249 o the C3 and C3-C4 proteins, suggesting that chloroplast targeting of CA1a is the ancestral state and

250 sia tridentata ssp. Spiciformis, minus their chloroplast targeting regions, are 71% identical and 90%

251 otein kinase II_association domain, having a chloroplast targeting sequence, was only present at low

252 studied in great detail in both bacteria and chloroplasts, the identification of bona fide protease s

253 In the case of chloroplasts, the import of hundreds of different protei

254 To further confirm this function of chloroplasts, the terminal enzyme for melatonin synthesi

255 In the endosymbionts, mitochondria and chloroplasts, the vast majority of proteins are synthesi

256 for melatonin synthesis, was fed to purified chloroplasts, they produced melatonin in a dose-response

257 show that HMR can be directly imported into chloroplasts through a transit peptide residing in the N

258 Here we report that the chloroplast thylakoid lumenal protein MAINTENANCE OF PHO

259 dence that H2O2 is transferred directly from chloroplasts to nuclei to control nuclear gene expressio

260 Therefore, direct H2O2 transfer from chloroplasts to nuclei, avoiding the cytosol, enables ph

261 s part of a mechanism enabling Chlamydomonas chloroplasts to rapidly react to thermal stress.

262 ubsequent ripening-induced transformation of chloroplasts to tubular chromoplasts was accompanied by

263 ripening, suggesting that CmOr regulates the chloroplast-to-chromoplast transition.

264 s coexpressed with GUN1, a central factor in chloroplast-to-nucleus signaling.

265 hways underlying the circadian regulation of chloroplast transcription by SIG5 are unidentified.

266 tic signals; and the circadian regulation of chloroplast transcription by SIG5 was predominantly depe

267 We monitored the regulation of chloroplast transcription in photoreceptor and sigma fac

268 igated the signalling pathways that regulate chloroplast transcription in response to environmental s

269 ronment by a single sigma factor to regulate chloroplast transcription.

270 We established that a chloroplast transcriptional response to light intensity

271 e to light intensity was mediated by SIG5; a chloroplast transcriptional response to the relative pro

272 NAs are co-enriched with preparations of the chloroplast transcriptionally active chromosome.

273 s contain a specific subset of the processed chloroplast transcriptome.

274 C-to-U RNA editing, altered accumulation of chloroplast transcripts and chloroplast-encoded proteins

275 ed for the splicing of group II introns from chloroplast transcripts.

276 The vast majority of chloroplast transformation experiments conducted thus fa

277 achieve a stable, under selectable pressure, chloroplast transformation in Cyanidioschizon merolae-an

278 omplementation of a DeltapetD host strain by chloroplast transformation, we screened for impaired sta

279 e Te-Rubisco was transformed into tobacco by chloroplast transformation.

280 r its suitability as a selectable marker for chloroplast transformation.

281 , RCA of chlorophytes evolved by integrating chloroplast transit peptide (cTP), and N-terminal domain

282 thods and predicts a previously unrecognized chloroplast transit peptide for the ToxA effector, which

283 ncestral state and that loss of a functional chloroplast transit peptide in N. munroi CA1a is associa

284 Various chloroplast transit peptides (CTP) have been used to suc

285 s (PAPs) display a genetic arrest in eoplast-chloroplast transition leading to an albino phenotype in

286 nalysis of two nonviable mutants impaired in chloroplast translation, one (emb2394) lacking the RPL6

287 Hsc70, Hsp90C, and Hsp93, are present in the chloroplast translocon, but none has been shown to direc

288 is implies that other enzymes or nonspecific chloroplast transporters could provide 3-phosphoglycerat

289 -deficient plants drains reducing power from chloroplast Trxs, which results in low efficiency of lig

290 In plants lacking SS4, chloroplasts typically produce only one round granule ra

291 ency of both redox systems provokes aberrant chloroplast ultrastructure.

292 Full chloroplasts unambiguously differentiated all nine speci

293 (DPE2) displayed only one starch granule per chloroplast under normal growth conditions.

294 understand the molecular basis of tung tree chloroplasts, we sequenced and characterized its genome

295 roteins, dually targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts, were identified as potential partners of C

296 yanobacteria are most closely related to the chloroplast, when the plastid lineage first evolved, and

297 ADHE was located in the chloroplast, where it associated in dimers and higher or

298 d PLGG1 partner in glycolate export from the chloroplast, whereas PLGG1 alone accounts for the import

299 iology and biochemistry, especially in their chloroplasts, which have a high demand for Fe.

300 stain photosynthesis performed by cotyledons chloroplasts, which is essential for early plant develop