ライフサイエンスコーパス: cigar

1 ared with never- and former smokers of pipes/cigars.

2 Those who smoked cigars (1546 men) and those who did not (16,228) were fo

3 Cigar and pipe smoking are considered risk factors for h

4 These results suggest that cigar and pipe smoking are independently associated with

5 Our purpose was to test the hypotheses that cigar and pipe smoking have significant associations wit

6 The results suggest that cigar and pipe smoking may have similar adverse effects

7 Odds ratios for cigar and pipe smoking were not elevated among ever ciga

8 Odds ratios for cigar and pipe smoking were stratified by ever cigarette

9 o have root canal treatment (p < 0.001), but cigar and/or pipe use was not significantly associated w

10 Among students who had used both cigars and cigarettes, only 8.9% smoked cigars at an ear

11 Cigars and wine are shown in these films more often than

12 and 95% confidence intervals for cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking separately, compared with refere

13 smoking behaviors with regard to cigarettes, cigar, and pipe smoking status.

14 re higher among tobacco smokers (cigarettes, cigars, and pipe users) than among non-tobacco users.

15 g tooth loss in heavy smokers of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes with periodontal disease.

16 both cigars and cigarettes, only 8.9% smoked cigars at an earlier age than they had smoked cigarettes

17 use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hooka

18 vs 28.4% for men), because of greater use of cigars (current prevalence, 15.7% vs 3.9%; P<.001) and s

19 luding gDQCOSY, gHMQC, gHMBC, and (1)H-(15)N CIGAR-gHMBC experiments.

20 Participants who smoked pipes or cigars had increased odds of airflow obstruction whether

21 The sale of cigars in the United States has been increasing for the

22 ong both adults and adolescents; (2) smoking cigars instead of cigarettes does not reduce the risk of

23 Little cigars (LCs) are regulated differently than cigarettes,

24 8% former cigarette smokers, 3% were current cigar or pipe smokers, and 2% were current users of smok

25 le cigarette (OR, 2.65 [95% CI, 1.73-4.05]), cigar (OR, 4.85 [95% CI, 3.38-6.96]), and hookah (OR, 3.

26 cluded 1,781 nonsmokers (<100 cigarettes, 20 cigars, or 20 pipefulls in their lifetime and urinary co

27 LT and no other type of tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, or pipes) during the past 5 days, while 23,457 r

28 n current users) multiplied by pipe-bowls or cigars per day.

29 nt associations with periodontal disease and cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking is associated with to

30 es, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hookah, snus pouches, other smokel

31 Cigarette and cigar/pipe smokers had a higher prevalence of moderate a

32 Cigar/pipe smokers had on average 4 missing teeth.

33 nd severe periodontitis in current or former cigar/pipe smokers was 17.6%.

34 rgy of the corresponding double hairpin and 'cigar' secondary structures, for which we find a high th

35 bionts of surgeonfish; Epulopiscium spp. are cigar-shaped cells that reach lengths in excess of 600 m

36 Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are specific cigar-shaped granules that store von Willebrand factor (

37 nian drag coefficient for a 100-microm-long, cigar-shaped hormogonium, we found that it produced a fo

38 cells, vWF leads to the de novo formation of cigar-shaped organelles similar in appearance to the Wei

39 s (WPBs) is also cargo driven, but these are cigar-shaped organelles up to 5 mum long.

40 haemostasis in Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), cigar-shaped secretory granules that are generated in a

41 ng approaches that of cigarette smoking; (4) cigar smoke contains higher concentrations of toxic and

42 of nicotine addiction; (3) as the number of cigars smoked and the amount of smoke inhaled increases,

43 Current pipe/cigar smokers had a 20% (95% CI, 1.11, 1.30) increased r

44 Self-reported current pipe and cigar smokers had elevated urine cotinine levels compare

45 Pipe and cigar smokers had intermediate levels of these symptoms.

46 Former smokers and pipe or cigar smokers tended to have an intermediate number of m

47 In multivariate analysis, cigar smokers, as compared with nonsmokers, were at high

48 moking (median, 15 pipe-years), 11% reported cigar smoking (median, 6 cigar-years), and 52% reported

49 as elevated for those who reported exclusive cigar smoking (odds ratio = 3.49, 95% CI: 2.58, 4.73) or

50 ppeared to be a synergistic relation between cigar smoking and alcohol consumption with respect to th

51 diovascular disease, the association between cigar smoking and cardiovascular disease has not been cl

52 aled increases, the risk of death related to cigar smoking approaches that of cigarette smoking; (4)

53 ions were reached by consensus: (1) rates of cigar smoking are rising among both adults and adolescen

54 Independently of other risk factors, regular cigar smoking can increase the risk of coronary heart di

55 Pipe and cigar smoking increased urine cotinine levels and was as

56 Cigar smoking is a known risk factor for certain cancers

57 arbon monoxide indoor air pollution; and (5) cigar smoking is known to cause cancers of the lung and

58 r cigarette smokers, the odds ratio for ever cigar smoking was 2.54 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.

59 in June 1998 to examine the health risks of cigar smoking.

60 cigarette tobacco use by college students or cigar use by adults of any age.

61 tobacco use (28.5% current prevalence), but cigar use was also substantial (37.1% lifetime prevalenc

62 re associated with decrements in FEV(1), and cigar-years were associated with decrements in the FEV(1

63 Pipe-years and cigar-years were calculated as years from self-reported

64 ears), 11% reported cigar smoking (median, 6 cigar-years), and 52% reported cigarette smoking (median

65 (2) combustible cigarettes (yes or no), (3) cigars (yes or no); (4) hookah (yes or no); and (5) numb