ライフサイエンスコーパス: earn

1 button pressing and the amount of money they earned.

2 able, and complete than when badges were not earned.

3 in an increase in percent chocolate pellets earned.

4 Those earning 100-250% of federal poverty level (FPL) correctl

5 ients in the financial incentive group could earn $100 by decreasing their HbA(1c) level by 1% and $2

6 Per hour, young men earned 14 percent more than young women (ratio, 1.14; 95

7 Children whose families earned 200% or more above the federal poverty level were

8 Persons with AORC ages 18-64 years earned 3,812 dollars less on average than did other pers

9 other rheumatic conditions ages 18-64 years earned $3,613 less than other persons (versus $4,551 in

10 s worked (23.9 compared with 9.2), and wages earned ($3,421 compared with $1,728).

11 In 1990, young male physicians earned 41 percent more per year than young female physic

12 The part-time radiologists reported earning 56.3% of the income earned by full-time radiolog

13 socioeconomic resources were more likely to earn a certificate.

14 concern that the length of time it takes to earn a doctorate in this country has increased dramatica

15 rs, employed in academic medical centers, or earn a greater proportion of their revenue from Medicaid

16 t has become much more difficult for them to earn a living.

17 ensed would greatly improve their ability to earn a living.

18 I went on to earn a Master's degree from the University of Connecticu

19 is applicable to other metabolites and will earn a place in the toolbox of metabolomic analysis.

20 To manipulate the effort and time needed to earn a reward, we used instrumental tasks in which the r

21 coming reward or performance of an action to earn a reward.

22 avoid risks with losses even when they might earn a substantially larger gain, a behavioral preferenc

23 As with proteomics, mass spectrometry has earned a central analytical role in lipidomics, and this

24 298 HCWs (81%) passed all requirements and earned a certificate.

25 this reasoning with a task in which the rat earned a food reward by pausing in a small, unmarked goa

26 ed valedictorian of my high school class and earned a four-year scholarship to Rutgers University, wh

27 a spouse or other steady sexual partner who earned a high income (OR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.11-7.29), who

28 surprisingly long periods, and consequently earned a lower rate of food intake than they might have

29 r radionuclide therapy, nuclear medicine has earned a major role in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendoc

30 compared, in 2006, 24.50% of items purchased earned a star rating; this proportion increased to 24.98

31 te pollen receipt can reverse their signals, earning a "second chance" by eliciting attention from ot

32 o 2 years to fit their practice goals, often earning a certificate of added qualification in generali

33 ntral nucleus of amygdala (CeA), paired with earning a particular sucrose reward in rats, amplified a

34 were first trained to press two levers, each earning a unique food outcome (pellets or sucrose), afte

35 by GPD, the correct glycopeptide composition earns a score that is about 2-fold higher than other inc

36 in mice reinforces behavioural responding to earn additional optical stimulation of these synaptic in

37 that the support of all stakeholders can be earned and retained.

38 l tiredness because it is extreme, often not earned, and unresolving.

39 ting probability of reward, with the goal of earning as much money as possible.

40 ) and EX4 (P= 0.001); more snack points were earned at EX4 relative to DIET4 (P= 0.001).

41 Compared with those working and earning at least $500 a month, unemployed or underemploy

42 Scientists have earned audiences' respect, but not necessarily their tru

43 egistries and technical assistance and could earn bonus payments for achieving patient-centered medic

44 imilar increase in percent chocolate pellets earned but without any decrease in responding.

45 logists reported earning 56.3% of the income earned by full-time radiologists and working 56.9% of th

46 CI, $0.50-$0.61; P < .001) for every dollar earned by men.

47 ictive effects of mental disorders on amount earned by persons with earnings from predictive effects

48 scribe a case study of a program designed to earn carbon credits by distributing almost one million d

49 he abstinence-based incentive condition also earned chances to win prizes for submitting substance-fr

50 compensate for their own visuo-motor error, earning close to the maximum reward possible.

51 s not seen in a group of rats that had never earned cocaine but had received yoked injections during

52 trained rats that received yoked rather than earned cocaine injections on test day.

53 one particular nose-poke porthole option for earning cocaine infusions (0.3 mg/kg, i.v.).

54 ted by phosphite and phosphine classes, have earned considerable relevance due to their versatility a

55 hort explanation of how to parlay their hard-earned critical-thinking skills from graduate school int

56 ited a spirited debate for several years and earned distinction as a citation classic.

57 are expenditures become a larger part of the earned dollar per American especially with the current v

58 kers who specialize in these different areas earn dramatically different wages.

59 ting stimulant- and alcohol-negative samples earned draws for a chance to win prizes; the number of d

60 d the reward value that could potentially be earned during a future memory test.

61 expected rewards but not to expected rewards earned during spatial learning.

62 pressing on the test day when the reinforcer earned during training was the sated flavor (devalued) c

63 es of individuals' tendencies to acknowledge earned entitlement and incorporate these experiments in

64 first stage, participants' acknowledgment of earned entitlement was measured by engaging them in the

65 es the extent to which a person acknowledges earned entitlement.

66 becoming unemployed on the acknowledgment of earned entitlement.

67 male physicians with similar characteristics earn equal amounts of money.

68 are identical (e.g., if both report 6, each earns euro6).

69 the fully adjusted analysis, male nurses out-earned female nurses by approximately 9.3%, or 260 Euros

70 escalated, Q175 mice exerted less effort to earn fewer rewards versus wild-type (WT).

71 e learned to change their action duration to earn food rewards.

72 in food-deprived rats whether these actions earned food pellets or a maltodextrin solution.

73 in food-deprived rats whether these actions earned food pellets or a maltodextrin solution.

74 ts exchanged some of the money that they had earned for brief views of attractive faces, determined t

75 Similar glutamate release was seen in rats earning, for the first time, unexpected saline rather th

76 d; however, the number of nicotine infusions earned gradually returned to baseline levels, indicating

77 at early stage but rapidly growing and will earn great attention in the near future due to increasin

78 ere more likely to be white, to be older, to earn >$60 000/year, and to have more eye care visits (P

79 Participants competed to earn hierarchy positions and then could cooperate with a

80 tions provide agents with the opportunity to earn higher benefits than when acting alone and contribu

81 ar, we show that workers with diverse skills earn higher wages than those with more specialized skill

82 blue collar or business/service occupations, earned higher incomes, and lived in urban areas.

83 FMS patients also earned higher scores on overall depression and on the co

84 king longer hours, seeing more patients, and earning higher incomes than did nurse practitioners.

85 His research talent at du Pont earned him an appointment as a Research Associate allowi

86 A second alternative porthole earned identical cocaine but without ChR2 stimulation.

87 de whac-a-mole game) in which money could be earned if players hit brief-appearing visual targets on

88 with the AMPT-induced reduction of monetary earning in HC in contrast to rBN participants.

89 All patients earned incentives in the form of vouchers exchangeable f

90 ow-up, with 32.9% of participants having any earned income and 13.1% ever attaining NSTW.

91 We examined the associations of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) on child development and

92 ehkopf used an in-work tax credit called the Earned Income Tax Credit as an instrument to estimate th

93 -75), and average monthly salary among those earning income was 1,191 USD (range = 285-3,560).

94 a chance to win prizes; the number of draws earned increased with continuous abstinence time.

95 parent drug satiety between regularly spaced earned injections.

96 ne self-injections, decreasing the amount of earned intake.

97 optogenetic stimulation with one option for earning intravenous cocaine makes that option almost the

98 of human tissues that contain smooth muscle, earning it the name smooth muscle Leiomodin (SM-Lmod; HG

99 In Haiti, 74% of people earn less than US$2 per day.

100 of their professional and family lives: They earned less money, less often felt that their career too

101 d the average woman partnering with industry earns less than her male colleagues.

102 respondents who were separated or divorced, earning low incomes, or not working for pay.

103 re or Medicaid, had pancreatic head lesions, earned lower annual incomes, or had less education (P <

104 blue collar workers, in service occupations, earning lower incomes, and among the less educated.

105 andgrip strength to assess the motivation to earn money (i) for oneself, (ii) for anonymous ingroup f

106 nance imaging while they pressed a button to earn money as the response-reward relationship changed o

107 nstatement task for which participants could earn money to delay smoking and subsequently purchase ci

108 an action involving squeezing a handgrip to earn money.

109 America, where participants traded stocks to earn money.

110 prescanning phase in which the participants earned money by working, and a neuronal scanning phase i

111 ced or separated, not in a relationship, not earning money, receipt of government welfare, and experi

112 tant for understanding health; taller people earn more on average, do better on cognitive tests, and

113 an action) allowed either to save time or to earn more reward.

114 t exerting more force allowed the subject to earn more substantial reward instead of saving time.

115 verage, workers whose skills are synergistic earn more than jacks-of-all-trades.

116 ncome mobility"-the fraction of children who earn more than their parents-by combining data from U.S.

117 areas are individually more productive, and earn more, than rural workers.

118 Across cocaine doses, SHR earned more cocaine infusions and had higher progressive

119 Male physicians have long earned more than female physicians, even after differenc

120 general practice and family practice, women earned more than men, after adjustment for differences i

121 ith 10 or more years of experience, men also earned more than women (ratio, 1.17; 95 percent confiden

122 e subspecialties and emergency medicine, men earned more than women (ratio, 1.26; 95 percent confiden

123 s, worked more weeks, worked more hours, and earned more wages than patients in the program offering

124 ared with 33%), worked more hours and weeks, earned more wages, and had longer job tenures.

125 to cooperation regardless of whether it was earned or arbitrary.

126 eir activity according to whether the animal earned or lost a conditioned reinforcer in the current o

127 A further diversity of neurons signaled earned or unexpected reinforcement.

128 s delivering that outcome and toward actions earning other outcomes.

129 uced responding following devaluation of the earned outcome as did those with previous continuous acc

130 = 0.009) and increased the amount of energy earned (P = 0.018) above the level of the control subjec

131 ee, years since the last academic degree was earned, patenting by departmental peers, and NIH funding

132 a game where they tried to press a button to earn points in a challenge with a brain-computer interfa

133 elated with reduced well-being and decreased earning potential, findings of poor vision could have im

134 to lower educational attainment and reduced earning potential.

135 Although top contributor status is earned primarily through higher levels of effort, top co

136 representative experiments that incorporate "earned" rather than "windfall" wealth also do not provid

137 Zinc has earned recognition recently as a micronutrient of outsta

138 , half of which responded to the omission of earned reinforcement.

139 When badges were earned, reportedly available data were more likely to be

140 irect reciprocity game in which participants earned reputation by cooperating.

141 or not to engage in a sequence of actions to earn reward is essential for survival.

142 d frequency fluctuated with the value of the earned reward and positively predicted lever-pressing ra

143 uted each action sequence and declined after earned reward collection.

144 ne or oral sucrose for 6 hr/d for 10 d; each earned reward was paired with a tone-light cue.

145 change in the value, but not identity of the earned reward.

146 variation in the amount of effort needed to earn rewards across tests.

147 lease was not seen in similarly trained rats earning saline instead of cocaine for the 13th time.

148 IM 0.47, p = .64) initial assessment scores (earned score divided by maximum score) and were deemed e

149 of care-management fees, the opportunity to earn shared savings, and the provision of data feedback

150 e satisfaction or positive affect grow up to earn significantly higher levels of income later in life

151 oordinated significantly more frequently and earned significantly higher payoffs when matched with ot

152 by the public, researchers must continue to earn society's trust with responsible and thoughtful pre

153 with no academic affiliation, those in high-earning specialties, and those in general internal medic

154 Furthermore, the lowest-earning subjects express a stronger tendency to buy as a

155 self-initiated sequence of lever presses to earn sucrose rewards.

156 All AQC groups met 2009 budget targets and earned surpluses.

157 rked (t(211) = -5.0, P =.00000003) and wages earned (t = -5.5, P =.00000003).

158 f an outcome biases choice away from actions earning that outcome and toward other actions.

159 ticular outcome biases choice toward actions earning that outcome.

160 nkeys could choose either a tap or a hold to earn the corresponding food reward.

161 cup-equivalents/d); juice purchases did not earn the HIP rebate.

162 rch Institute, Universite libre de Bruxelles earned the 2012 ISSCR-University of Pittsburgh Outstandi

163 e terminal response in the sequence that had earned the devalued outcome relative to the more distal

164 Monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) has earned the nickname "warrior gene" because it has been l

165 the effects of DNA damage, and has therefore earned the title of "guardian of the genome." In this is

166 nd how resistance to it will develop, it has earned the title of "wonder drug".

167 gest and most aggressively successful males, earning the most time copulating with females.

168 n outcome biases choice toward those actions earning the predicted outcome.

169 he reward-predictive stimulus (i.e., actions earning the same specific outcome as predicted by the pr

170 trained to perform two instrumental actions earning the same two rewards.

171 academic medicine who are often expected to earn their salaries through clinical practice alone.

172 periment 1, four Fischer and four Lewis rats earned their daily food ration by lever pressing under a

173 (MSCs) have immune modulatory abilities and earned their place in the treatment of GvHD after a pedi

174 re recently, drugs targeting oncogenes, have earned their place only after producing dramatic frequen

175 Earning their stripes: A hierarchical assembly of micell

176 verweight cutoff to those whose BMI narrowly earned them a "healthy" BMI grouping.

177 's position within a particular environment, earning them the name "place cells." When an animal expl

178 nel are generally called teams, they need to earn true team status by demonstrating teamwork.

179 ssing, teaching, and sharing information can earn trust to show scientists' trustworthy intentions.

180 as a dramatic reduction in cocaine infusions earned under a fixed ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement t

181 Rats were trained to lever-press to earn unsweetened ethanol (EtOH) (10%).

182 ollege that were 10 percentage points lower, earned wages that were 10% lower, and had probabilities

183 Relative to CON4, snack points earned were higher at DIET4 (P= 0.03) and EX4 (P= 0.001)

184 l setting and a closed economy with all food earned within the experimental setting.