ライフサイエンスコーパス: expense

1 (presumably due to lost wages and continuing expenses).

2 morbidity, mortality, and increased medical expense.

3 rocessing is commonly the greatest operating expense.

4 ally leading to patient harm and unnecessary expense.

5 however, causes delays in diagnosis and adds expense.

6 tandard products that are discarded at great expense.

7 onstructs allowing significant reductions in expense.

8 de novo assemblies have been made, at great expense.

9 eimbursement register on diabetes medication expenses.

10 derable impact on quality of life and health expenses.

11 health, is an important contributor to these expenses.

12 eimbursement register of diabetes medication expenses.

13 ganisations totalled 26% of both revenue and expenses.

14 es, followed by prescription and in-hospital expenses.

15 s lost wages, need for sick days, and travel expenses.

16 accounted for 4.94% of revenue and 5.29% of expenses.

17 al procedure causes morbidity and associated expenses.

18 to 10) and what resources were used to cover expenses.

19 leave victims with significant out of pocket expenses.

20 This N reduction comes at the expense 0.7-4.6 kg CO2 eq per m(3) rainwater yield.

21 Ambulatory expenses accounted for the largest proportion of expendi

22 sadvantages of vegetative propagation or the expense and complexity of hybrid seed production.

23 and development is currently hampered by the expense and difficulty of producing mature Plasmodium fa

24 r, these technologies come with considerable expense and difficulty, limiting the possibility of wide

25 ce in cool conditions, and perhaps with less expense and fewer side-effects than hypoxia, but its uti

26 The low computational expense and high accuracy of this approach enables real-

27 The expense and lengthy follow-up periods for randomized cli

28 storage significantly increases operational expense and raises issues related to impaired working ef

29 Due to expense and rarity, developing synthetic protocols that

30 d tumor cells in the skeleton are limited by expense and technical complexity.

31 a challenging task due to high experimental expenses and complication of multicomponent herbal medic

32 ded technologist time in addition to reagent expenses and maintenance service agreement costs were an

33 native scenarios lead to different household expenses, and the land-use-changes effect, associated wi

34 substantial morbidity and direct healthcare expenses as well as indirect societal costs.

35 base (HCO3(-)) loss that incurs an energetic expense at the tissue level.

36 roportion of patient volume and unreimbursed expenses attributable to uninsured patients while increa

37 Antiemetic use, overuse measure, and expenses before and after the publication of the CW reco

38 contribute to the fiscal aspects of income, expense, budget, and contracts from an institutional and

39 ent-level health claims for medical and drug expenses compiled for approximately 90.1 million patient

40 reatment is provided for free, out-of-pocket expenses could account for more than 91% of annual earni

41 sion, and cell culture, but a combination of expense, device complexity, and reliance on custom set-u

42 ors used a variety of sources to help offset expenses: dipped into savings, borrowed from friends or

43 Many donors incur financial expenses due to factors such as lost wages, need for sic

44 le and is responsible for over $3 billion in expenses every year.

45 Total aggregated expenses for all 160 organisations amounted to US$3.0 bi

46 nt models aim to reduce total direct medical expenses for high-cost patients through improved quality

47 egulations, the initial and periodic renewal expenses for the registration of diagnostic allergen ext

48 Cumulative estimated expenses from climate-related damage to infrastructure w

49 ir oral filters, whereas clogging is a major expense in industrial crossflow filtration of beer, dair

50 has the highest burden of death and medical expenses in hospitals worldwide.

51 The median total out-of-pockent expense (including medical costs) was US$717 (95% CI 619

52 Bending the cost curve in medical expenses is a high national priority.

53 dels hold a number of limitations, including expense, lack of correlation between animal models and h

54 full potential because their complexity and expense limit their usefulness to centralized laboratori

55 sophisticated instruments and high detection expenses, making it possible to be a reliable alternativ

56 sated care as a percentage of total hospital expenses, Medicaid revenue, Medicaid as a percentage of

57 96N mutation increases 15-syn-retinal at the expense of 15-anti, which is the predominant isomer in t

58 led to a relative increase of 18:2n-6 at the expense of 18:3n-3, also without affecting the total lip

59 e reaction to afford 5,5'-bistriazole at the expense of 5-protio-1,2,3-triazole (5-protiotriazole).

60 ng speed in both mice and Drosophila, at the expense of a considerable drop in absolute sensitivity w

61 er, this increase in sensitivity came at the expense of a decrease in specificity.

62 equire HDF filtering to detect rotors at the expense of a decreased specificity.

63 y to inhibit a multitude of proteases at the expense of a high stoichiometry of inhibition and a low

64 lung mechanics, and gas exchange but at the expense of a lower cardiac index.

65 est sensitivity to predict POD24, but at the expense of a lower specificity.

66 uces the temporal variance in fitness at the expense of a lowered arithmetic mean fitness.

67 to be more facile with smaller amines at the expense of a more difficult dissociation of the dimeric

68 orithm 2 improved sensitivity to 0.77 at the expense of a PPV of 0.64.

69 hin the viral replication compartment at the expense of a reduction in cytosolic ATP pools.

70 greatly decreased false-positive rate at the expense of a small increase in false-negative rate.

71 bilizing a substrate-bound open state at the expense of a substrate-bound closed state.

72 iction, but is impeded by the difficulty and expense of acquiring data sets before symptom onset.

73 t allocate carbon to their mutualists at the expense of allocation to growth, reproduction, or storag

74 l mRNA secondary structure, sometimes at the expense of amino acid identity.

75 chaemic events more than clopidogrel, at the expense of an increase in bleeding.

76 ariant confers protection against CVD at the expense of an increased risk of NAFLD, it does not expla

77 f a presumably protein-coding variant at the expense of an mRNA with nonsense-mediated decay-triggeri

78 type of sensory hair cell (tall HCs) at the expense of another (short HCs) that is usually located f

79 mise their diet to maximize one trait at the expense of another.

80 teria to man they translocate solutes at the expense of ATP hydrolysis.

81 ward alpha- and epsilon-cell lineages at the expense of beta-cell formation.

82 Chronic acidosis increases alpha-ICs at the expense of beta-ICs, thereby increasing net acid secreti

83 incorporated into receptors primarily at the expense of beta2 subunits; and both yielded similar FRET

84 ine diphosphate (CDP)-choline pathway at the expense of betaine synthesis even when use of betaine as

85 ne for phosphatidylcholine production at the expense of betaine synthesis.

86 y rates than previously reported, but at the expense of biodiversity and aboveground C stocks.

87 the length of linear sprout extension at the expense of branching, dictating network density.

88 tly enable the formation of C-C bonds at the expense of C-H bonds.

89 ansduction via Galphaq-PLC-IP3-Ca(2+) at the expense of canonical DRD1 Galphas cAMP signaling to resu

90 ion of several mutations, potentially at the expense of catalytic function.

91 to marked expansion of CD8(+) T cells at the expense of CD4(+) T cells.

92 D44(hi)CD62L(lo) effector Treg cells, at the expense of CD44(lo)CD62L(hi) central Treg cells.

93 ons and glia with early temporal fate at the expense of cells with late fate.

94 f cell proliferation and plant growth at the expense of cellular immunity.

95 these properties, which has been done at the expense of complement activation, has conferred an advan

96 sors to generate noncrossovers (NCOs) at the expense of COs.

97 toire in favor of cytotoxic responses at the expense of cytokine-driven responses.

98 cant thresholds limit false positives at the expense of decreased sensitivity.

99 PPARalpha (increase of alpha-helices at the expense of decreasing beta-sheets), as evidenced by circ

100 e long-term persistence of the colony at the expense of decreasing short-term productivity.

101 bution of some small wild populations at the expense of decreasing the contributions of other small w

102 eam sequence design, increasing the time and expense of design efforts due to inefficient secondary s

103 lial proliferation and MaSC expansion at the expense of differentiation in vivo.

104 from hypoxia, increased NSC expansion at the expense of differentiation.

105 lihood function simplify calculations at the expense of discarding certain information that can be us

106 ptual modulation - enhanced detection at the expense of discrimination or vice versa - arose from the

107 terning into proximal airway lineages at the expense of distal fates.

108 protected, while simultaneously limiting the expense of distinguishing members of the two groups via

109 er circulatory death program has been at the expense of donation after brain death.

110 for example, performance is achieved at the expense of durability.

111 ed to better arterial oxygenation but at the expense of earlier critical mechanical constraints and i

112 nd arterial blood gas homeostasis but at the expense of earlier dynamic mechanical constraints, great

113 is restored rapidly by ion influx but at the expense of elevated intracellular sodium and chloride le

114 following violence exposure may come at the expense of encoding contextual information, which may ul

115 technological revolution are always at high expense of energy consumption.

116 promoting increased neutrophil output at the expense of eosinophil production.

117 fferentiation toward megakaryopoiesis at the expense of erythropoiesis.

118 arch have emphasized covert attention at the expense of eye movements, and others have focused on eye

119 rsal striatum-dependent habit memory, at the expense of flexible hippocampus-dependent cognitive memo

120 and conflicting environmental stimuli at the expense of flexible top-down guided choices.

121 o be conserved independent of climate at the expense of flowering date, suggesting that temperature c

122 mmediate protection; however, this is at the expense of forming stable long-term memory.

123 At the expense of frequency narrowing, binary amplitude-only di

124 essential for vegetative propagation at the expense of fruit yield, but the underlying molecular mec

125 n increase in kiss-and-run exocytosis at the expense of full fusion.

126 mulation does not necessarily proceed at the expense of galactolipid.

127 GDGT-3 with increasing O2 limitation, at the expense of GDGT-1, led to significant elevations in TEX8

128 endrogenesis and reduces neurogenesis at the expense of gliogenesis.

129 egulator of mitochondrial respiration at the expense of glycolysis, is genetically inactivated in a l

130 gaged habit-based response strategies at the expense of goal-directed decision-making strategies and

131 ervention and cure has sometimes come at the expense of good end-of-life care.

132 plish fine-tuning of stress responses at the expense of growth.

133 ways that enhance hepatocyte survival at the expense of higher levels of HBV replication.

134 attentional narrowing on threat cues at the expense of hippocampus-dependent processing of the broad

135 behaviors that promote their fitness at the expense of host health and fitness.

136 3).17) leads to increases in free IAA at the expense of IAA-Glu (IAA-glutamate) in the hypocotyl epid

137 vaccines to replicate enhances safety at the expense of immunogenicity, often necessitating multiple

138 ence of reduced cardiovascular events at the expense of increased bleeding.

139 low the usual critical concentration, at the expense of increased catastrophe.

140 ut the advantage may have been gained at the expense of increased mortality.

141 derivative is observed, which occurs at the expense of increased oxidation of glutathione.

142 y, or a low-scattering signature, but at the expense of increased propagation loss, form factor and w

143 on both VR and porcine LCs, although at the expense of increased time.

144 hem unrepaired, preventing cell death at the expense of increasing mutation rates and contributing to

145 ardiogenic shock although potentially at the expense of increasing myocardial oxygen demand.

146 ted the accumulation of tau oligomers at the expense of increasing neurofibrillary tangles.

147 for coronary thrombotic events (CTEs) at the expense of increasing risk for major bleeding (MB).

148 the small augmented performance comes at the expense of increasing running time to O(N(2)), rendering

149 t, generating many ectopic hair cells at the expense of inner phalangeal cells.

150 e SR to preserve contractile function at the expense of insulin sensitivity.

151 ing in an excess of radial glia cells at the expense of intermediate progenitors and a significant de

152 processing in favor of FF information at the expense of intracortical processing.

153 lenoprotein P (Sepp1) into the plasma at the expense of its intracellular selenoproteins.

154 s that favors WWP1 monoubiquitination at the expense of its polyubiquitination or polyubiquitination

155 ivity enhances the motility of KIF21B at the expense of its role in cytoskeletal remodeling, the firs

156 of the tendon-to-bone insertion site at the expense of its strength.

157 uton numbers occurred in lamina VIII, at the expense of lamina VII bouton labeling.

158 -pixel level, conferring fine details at the expense of large file sizes, whereas vector graphics enc

159 ersible electroporation pulse trains, at the expense of larger applied potentials.

160 Translesion synthesis came at the expense of lesion-skipping replication restart.

161 oumaroylation of lignins was achieved at the expense of lignin content and induced lignin structural

162 ntrol in microparticle production but at the expense of limited productivity.

163 ated with up-regulated beta-oxidation at the expense of lipogenesis.

164 se to climate change, but potentially at the expense of long-distance migrants, habitat specialists a

165 are critical for policy but have come at the expense of long-term, multidirectional analyses of land

166 compared to a noninterlocked ligand, at the expense of longer reaction times.

167 in exhausted T cell populations, but at the expense of losing precursor cells required to maintain a

168 to their ability to perform fast and at the expense of low-power and -space requirements.

169 lation by producing excess ribosomes, at the expense of lower steady-state growth rate.

170 ng Tg mice (1 month), LTP is enhanced at the expense of LTD, but in adults (6 months), the phenotype

171 during parental care, and they did so at the expense of male weight gain.

172 hieves run time and energy efficiency at the expense of memory as it takes twice the memory required

173 ion toward a long-lived effector fate at the expense of memory T cell formation.

174 rahedrally coordinated Co(2+) forming at the expense of metallic Co((0)).

175 This may be at the expense of missing some active infections; thus, its pot

176 nic acid, replenishes cytoplasmic ATP at the expense of mitochondrial ATP via the phosphocreatine shu

177 effect, with a higher glycolytic rate at the expense of mitochondrial respiration, and led to lactate

178 of evolution have favoured efficiency at the expense of modularity, making viral capsids difficult to

179 he production of M-F readthrough mRNA at the expense of monocistronic F mRNA.

180 aling promoted neutrophil development at the expense of monocyte formation in response to M-CSF.

181 ncreases the number of immotile cilia at the expense of motile cilia, and leads to an accumulation of

182 to precocious maturation into neurons at the expense of mushroom spines in vivo.

183 ranshydrogenase (NNT) reduces NADP(+) at the expense of NADH oxidation and H(+) movement down the ele

184 y to act in vivo as an F420 reductase at the expense of NADPH, similar to its counterpart in Streptom

185 rmal progenitors (NMPs) into mesoderm at the expense of neuroectoderm.

186 s how neuronal diversity is protected at the expense of neuronal number under sustained undernourishm

187 To promote HDR at the expense of NHEJ, we targeted DNA ligase IV, a key enzyme

188 onsumed sulfide, methane and ammonium at the expense of nitrate.

189 ntain abnormal states of self-renewal at the expense of normal maturation.

190 igh-risk African American individuals at the expense of not recommending treatment in nearly 25% of A

191 owest common denominator information, at the expense of novel or specialized knowledge that is not wi

192 in reverts to motor neuron generation at the expense of oligodendrogenesis.

193 s 81% of protein-protein interactions at the expense of only 19% false positive rate.

194 , adipocyte differentiation may occur at the expense of osteoblast differentiation.

195 ARgamma by TZDs promotes adipogenesis at the expense of osteoblast formation, contributing to their a

196 high strength, but this benefit comes at the expense of other important properties like ductility.

197 e PFC-dependent attentional processes at the expense of other PFC-dependent processes (e.g., working

198 a drug, which may be narrowly focused at the expense of other rewards.

199 get heterocircuit [3]rotaxane product at the expense of other threaded species.

200 sumed to be costly and therefore come at the expense of other traits related to fitness.

201 sland mosaics) favouring some species at the expense of others.

202 oliferating cells increase glycolysis at the expense of oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos) to generat

203 ation that maintains compartment size at the expense of partial loss in stemness and incomplete diffe

204 osensory neurons of the Lmx1b lineage at the expense of Pax2(+) GABAergic viscerosensory and somatose

205 tb1 increases the number of EPI cells at the expense of PE.

206 This is due to the high computational expense of performing thousands to millions of model sim

207 zed', reducing amplitude fluctuations at the expense of phase fluctuations.

208 abitat (expansion of broadleaf forest at the expense of pine woodland), sea level (rising from -80 m

209 smic reticulum-associated degradation at the expense of plasma membrane trafficking, leading to autos

210 SO) that increased lamin C production at the expense of prelamin A when transfected into mouse and hu

211 tion and increased mismatch extension at the expense of proofreading.

212 photosynthate into starch and lipids at the expense of protein synthesis and growth.

213 to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis at the expense of protein synthesis.

214 sign to fabrication, albeit typically at the expense of quality.

215 the minor enantiomer is only possible at the expense of reactant distortion.

216 This number improvement did not come at the expense of reduced accuracy as the added data agreed wit

217 avoiding problematic lithium plating at the expense of reduced cell voltage.

218 ontributes to successful hitchhiking, but at expense of reduced offspring production.

219 to elevate the proportion of amylose at the expense of reduced short-chain amylopectin.

220 nsitivity in recent field trials, but at the expense of reduced specificity.

221 y injured or diseased lungs can occur at the expense of regeneration.

222 t can achieve high alignment accuracy at the expense of relatively long runtimes for large-scale inpu

223 error-prone Y-family DNA polymerases at the expense of replication fidelity and efficiency in vivo.

224 hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) at the expense of repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).

225 referred to as exo-endo cycling pool) at the expense of reserve pool vesicle endocytosis.

226 This selective advantage occurs at the expense of resident intestinal enterococci.

227 enhances stimulus-response processing at the expense of response-outcome encoding, but this has mostl

228 mislocalized ganglion/amacrine cells at the expense of rod and cone photoreceptors.

229 platforms, and greatly reduces the time and expense of Sanger follow-up, thus enabling physicians to

230 APP and produce amyloid beta (Abeta) at the expense of sAPPalpha and other non-amyloidogenic fragmen

231 nce of CYP3A4 inhibition was obtained at the expense of satisfactory oral absorption.

232 eral increase in pixel-level saliency at the expense of semantic-level saliency.

233 nd surface properties increase latent at the expense of sensible heat fluxes, thus, drastically reduc

234 Specificity could be increased at the expense of sensitivity using different cutoffs.

235 tor speed by prolonging fast swimming at the expense of slow swimming during stereotyped acoustic esc

236 trolling within individual DNA chains at the expense of slowing the overall rate of damaged base remo

237 y swept increases the resolving power at the expense of SNR.

238 f molecules with extremes of polarity at the expense of species with intermediate polarities.

239 96]); severe anaemia 83% (33-98), but at the expense of specificity (anaemia: 59% [35-79]; severe ana

240 ed differentiation of newborn neurons at the expense of spine defects, suggesting a potential role fo

241 creases Rad4-Rad23 constrained motion at the expense of stable binding at sites of DNA lesions, witho

242 ernally-directed thoughts or feelings at the expense of staying focused on the road.

243 ns derived from the Dbx1 microdomain, at the expense of STN and PM populations.

244 on dark release of isoprene emission at the expense of substrate pools accumulated in light was used

245 modifications favors anion channeling at the expense of substrate transport, suggesting a mutually ex

246 of secondary male sex characteristics at the expense of suppressing immunity.

247 toward overproduction of pro-B cells at the expense of T cell progenitors.

248 ing enhanced effector differentiation at the expense of T memory precursors.

249 ration across the endothelial barrier at the expense of T regulatory cells.

250 tegy of greater investment in weapons at the expense of testes mass while the smaller, less-aggressiv

251 invest more heavily in weapon length at the expense of testes mass.

252 amounts and promoted Teff cell fates at the expense of Tfh ones.

253 iased toward a TH2 type, and this was at the expense of TH1 and TH17 cells.

254 iferation, inducing Th17 polarization at the expense of Th1.

255 dness-of-fit at the second time point at the expense of that of the first time point.

256 This perceptual narrowing occurs at the expense of the ability to process non-native phonemes.

257 ochondrion, and endoplasmic reticulum at the expense of the chloroplast.

258 rmula: see text] charge recombination at the expense of the damaging back-reaction route that involve

259 rentially adopting an ectodermal fate at the expense of the endoderm during embryoid body (EB) format

260 r, the same defense mechanisms may be at the expense of the host in conditions of severe infection, s

261 ion of these conjugates did not occur at the expense of the naturally incorporated monolignol p-hydro

262 This skewing came at the expense of the number of lymphoid-primed MPP4s, which ap

263 anding the number of individuals even at the expense of the number of replicate hiPSC clones.

264 Such adaptation can come at the expense of the original protein's function, which is a t

265 mizing the forward enzymatic reaction at the expense of the reverse, thus ensuring that ALA is predom

266 ease copy numbers of genomes per cell at the expense of the total numbers of cells infected.

267 ormance in the cued feature dimension at the expense of the uncued dimension, (2) is more efficient i

268 hly' to gain a transmission advantage at the expense of the whole genome.

269 h phototrophs benefit from enrichment at the expense of their heterotrophic partners.

270 We find that spore production comes at the expense of time to complete aggregation, and, depending

271 ll differentiation and promoting TFHs at the expense of Tregs.

272 r strengthening steels typically come at the expense of useful ductility, a dilemma known as strength

273 ation of C16-ceramide, which occurred at the expense of very long chain, saturated ceramides.

274 of their host and their transmission at the expense of virulence.

275 operties of natural soft tissues, but at the expense of water content.

276 improvement in one might be achieved at the expense of worsening of the other.

277 an escalation in biofuel consumption at the expenses of food crops and pastureland.

278 accounted for 28.4% of total direct medical expenses of high-cost patients; primary care accounted f

279 f milk, and (ii) saving of the rennin enzyme expenses of the batch coagulation of milk.

280 ith the highest costs accounted for 23.6% of expenses of the cohort, with a median $52,577 per patien

281 torial strategies to boost the former at the expenses of the latter.

282 r, one limitation of this technology is high expense on substrates for bioflocculant bacteria cultiva

283 -gene assay test resulted in an overall cost expense or saving to the health system.

284 Tying coverage for funeral expenses or healthcare costs to a family allowing organs

285 o the relatives or paid directly for funeral expenses or hospital bills unrelated to being a donor, a

286 or device architectures and results in added expense, poorer scalability, and electrical noise.

287 n was reported by some with no out-of-pocket expenses (presumably due to lost wages and continuing ex

288 l price goes up or CO2 capture and operating expenses reduce, more realizations would be profitable.

289 f donation intent, direct payment or funeral expense reimbursement, and formal recognition of donatio

290 ation of intent, direct payment, and funeral expense reimbursement, priority for donor's family, and

291 ntrolling imaging use, (b) controlling payer expense through changes in benefit design, and (c) contr

292 ive to small research communities due to the expense, time, and expertise required.

293 imization of material toughness, with little expense to stiffness or strength.

294 al time at high throughput, at no additional expense to the laboratory, to enable rapid detection of

295 performance of old tissue stem cells at some expense to the young, but whether this is through shared

296 roscopy, the costs impact ranges from $82 in expenses to $63 of savings.

297 Total direct medical expenses were $41.2 million for the entire cohort and a

298 Increased expenses were associated with a higher reported burden;

299 if reimbursements for lost wages and travel expenses were provided; however, cash payments between $

300 et costs (direct costs) and/or ongoing daily expenses while losing income (indirect costs).