ライフサイエンスコーパス: generalization

1 of empathy for a different out-group member (generalization).

2 ation) and across languages (across-language generalization).

3 s inactivation of area 32 increased them via generalization.

4 traumatic memories might contribute to their generalization.

5 g (retrieval) did not result in context fear generalization.

6 lity, reproductive potential, and ecological generalization.

7 rn correlated with individual differences in generalization.

8 mechanisms by which the hippocampus supports generalization.

9 ovo on PPIs from different domains to assess generalization.

10 cluding increased levels of anxiety and fear generalization.

11 the intervention, which suggested an effect generalization.

12 al analysis was performed to examine time to generalization.

13 suggesting both negative valence and context generalization.

14 imaging; further studies are thus needed for generalization.

15 linked to GAD, most likely via an vmPFC fear generalization.

16 hreat conditioning did not affect behavioral generalization.

17 ctivity correlates with reduced context fear generalization.

18 ecalled representation, resulting in greater generalization.

19 ith less steep slopes indicative of stronger generalization.

20 training, reflecting near-transfer training generalization.

21 ation that allows us to make more meaningful generalizations.

22 pecific Hispanic subgroups examined to avoid generalizations.

23 ity in leaf phenology has precluded regional generalizations.

24 generalization, combined with high flexible generalization, a viewpoint compatible both with non-par

25 l Turing tests" probing the model's creative generalization abilities, which in many cases are indist

26 The generalization ability of hyperspectral imaging combined

27 cally, however, we demonstrate that superior generalization ability was associated with stronger epis

28 with eye blink rate also predicted infants' generalization ability, providing exploratory evidence f

29 eads to more robust performance and improved generalization ability.

30 his meta-analysis do not reveal whether such generalization abnormalities also apply to GAD.

31 f learning primarily in terms of statistical generalizations about surface distributional information

32 ur results challenge a number of preliminary generalizations about the molecular and functional basis

33 degree of protection, it is possible to make generalizations about their associated fitness costs, wh

34 nsion of "kernel analysis" that measures the generalization accuracy as a function of representationa

35 gically assessing levels of conditioned fear generalization across adults with and without GAD.

36 e meta-analysis, with particular emphasis on generalization across cohorts, was performed in a collec

37 at rapid prior acquisition is facilitated by generalization across experiences of different sensory i

38 ts are represented to simultaneously promote generalization across memories and protect from interfer

39 ry cortex, but these regions did not sustain generalization across modalities.

40 whether visual motion also exhibits similar generalization across movement directions and whether su

41 educed object encoding capability, including generalization across object pose and illumination.

42 Generalization across stimuli depended on knowing the co

43 y by representing both specific episodes and generalizations across events.

44 prise two novel demonstrations: learning and generalization after VTA neurofeedback training and the

45 Behavioral generalization also tends to increase over time as memor

46 Generalization analysis was performed by training and te

47 the hippocampus may relate to the degree of generalization and highlight a potential target for trea

48 we examined sex differences in context fear generalization and its neural correlates.

49 The model demonstrates excellent generalization and occlusion-reasoning capabilities and

50 , including scalability, (negative) valence, generalization and persistence.

51 cognitive training, predictors of response, generalization and real-world applicability, and approac

52 rstanding, then we expect them to show these generalization and selectivity properties.

53 for song, we show that this balance between generalization and specificity reflects a hierarchical o

54 uld not be explained by correlations between generalization and the acoustic similarity to the pitch-

55 Although many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original ac

56 an appropriate interplay between plasticity, generalization, and anatomical constraints of the underl

57 ate relationship between episodic memory and generalization, and constrains theories of the mechanism

58 ie increased emotional reactivity, fear over generalization, and deficits in fear inhibition.

59 inction-resistant fear memory, hyperarousal, generalization, and dysregulated corticosterone in stres

60 DG during context fear conditioning, recall, generalization, and extinction in male mice.

61 d memory of the trauma, high anxiety, threat generalization, and resistance to extinction.

62 y poor fear inhibition/extinction, increased generalization, and/or enhanced consolidation or acquisi

63 Specialization and generalization are dynamic - not fixed - and exist simul

64 The same scholars who are suspicious of generalization are reluctant to embrace evolutionary app

65 Rare exceptions to this generalization are the presence of redox-active residues

66 Focal seizures with secondary generalization are traditionally considered to begin in

67 cedures based on Ripley's K-function and its generalizations are developed to identify binding patter

68 ngly, birdsong also exhibits specificity and generalization as articulated by Tian and Brainard (2017

69 r conditioning (electric shock), we quantify generalization as the degree to which subjects' neurobio

70 inhibition has a critical role in cued fear generalization, as animals with genetically deleted pres

71 s, PTSD patients showed stronger conditioned generalization, as evidenced by less steep generalizatio

72 The balance between specialization and generalization at different scales is critical for diffe

73 rrently engaging stimulus discrimination and generalization at different stages of olfactory informat

74 ups was positively correlated with levels of generalization at two such loci: the right anterior insu

75 l systems are useful in entomology, allowing generalizations based on a few well-known species, they

76 Blocking dopamine D2-receptors (D2R) altered generalization behavior as revealed by an increased kurt

77 ropsychiatric diseases that involve improper generalization between different contexts.

78 Cross-generalization between stimulus and template coding, ind

79 n movement and contextual movement exhibited generalization beyond the training direction, with the v

80 ystem and the hippocampus may play a role in generalization, but whether and how the degree of genera

81 wo other brain regions that exhibit landmark generalization, but with less sensitivity to familiarity

82 -types of associative olfactory learning and generalization by a few neural layers of odour processin

83 aversive experiences induce anxiety and fear generalization by regulating the activity of PKCdelta(+)

84 alization, but whether and how the degree of generalization can be modulated via these pathways is cu

85 e raised questions about the extent to which generalizations can be made.

86 ective, Nesterov's technique and many of its generalizations can be viewed as a systematic way to go

87 uding acquisition, extinction, recovery, and generalization, can be efficiently achieved by using a s

88 titive in accuracy, while illustrating their generalization capability to out-of-sample predictions.

89 e is grounded in exemplar-based learning and generalization, combined with high flexible generalizati

90 This apparently antiadaptive pattern of generalization could not be explained by correlations be

91 ion in a rich historical context of stimulus generalization dating back to Pavlov, which lays the fou

92 In contrast, generalization depended on the ability to freely retriev

93 These findings therefore suggest that generalization depends on the type of vocal gesture and

94 red by the inconsistencies in design, making generalization difficult, and few multicenter studies ha

95 tic plasticity is crucial in controlling the generalization-discrimination trade-off-it facilitates p

96 of such generalization is complicated by how generalization doesn't always manifest simply as better

97 oposed a two-step model for selective memory generalization during REM and slow-wave sleep.

98 ents in visual temporal acuity, suggesting a generalization effect of multisensory training on unisen

99 In both cases, our models obtained a 40% generalization error decrease.

100 CIE L*a*b* colourimetric parameters with low generalization error of 1.01+/-0.99.

101 nes are required for the enhancement of fear generalization following an unpredictably cued threat.

102 hort and demonstrates a remarkable degree of generalization for two independent validation cohorts in

103 reased overlap was consistent with the rats' generalization from component odors.

104 presentations of typical contexts, allow for generalization from previous experiences while often imp

105 These results illustrate that generalizations from a single task about behavioral or c

106 across movement directions and whether such generalization functions can explain patterns of interfe

107 as revealed by an increased kurtosis of the generalization gradient, and a decreased width of model-

108 d generalization, as evidenced by less steep generalization gradients in both behavioral risk ratings

109 Generalization gradients were assessed as response slope

110 ch to assess response slopes, referred to as generalization gradients.

111 ematic methods developed in animals known as generalization gradients: the gradual decline in conditi

112 A role of predictive cues in inhibiting fear generalization has been suggested by stress and fear lea

113 had a stronger role as frugivores had higher generalization, higher nestedness and higher redundancy

114 pollen transfer, whereas over the long term, generalization improves system-level robustness.

115 We begin by placing research on fear generalization in a rich historical context of stimulus

116 rontal cortex (mPFC) is associated with fear generalization in animals and humans, the circuit-level

117 the goal of encouraging further research on generalization in anxiety disorders.

118 nvolves elevated anxiety or excessive memory generalization in both nontransgenic (NTG) and Tg2576 mi

119 sed fear conditioning in males and decreased generalization in females.

120 he absence of conditioning studies assessing generalization in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), re

121 ofrontal cortex, and impeded within-category generalization in hippocampus.

122 the mechanisms that facilitate and restrain generalization in humans is therefore needed.

123 g early conditioning predicted the degree of generalization in OCD patients during reversal, whereas

124 the relationship between episodic memory and generalization in parallel.

125 g hypotheses regarding specialization versus generalization in pollination mutualisms.

126 functional organization supporting learning generalization in the human brain.

127 mechanisms available to support learning and generalization in very early postnatal life, providing e

128 However, the rules of generalization in vocal behavior are poorly understood,

129 For anthocyanin, generalization is bad for TB from 2013 but presents stat

130 Measurement of such generalization is complicated by how generalization does

131 set with a good level of discrimination and generalization is crucial for the performance of event t

132 We suggest that generalization is implemented by supplanting dynamic pro

133 Understanding how anxiety affects generalization is key to understanding the overgeneraliz

134 ve as supports for improved interactions but generalization is limited.

135 However, too wide or too narrow generalization is linked to neuropsychiatric disorders.

136 research has shown that significant learning generalization is possible under some training condition

137 ndom factor (normally participants) to which generalization is sought.

138 This generalization leads to a method that is more flexible a

139 ulatory networks across higher taxa supports generalizations made from a limited number of species, g

140 Surprisingly, generalization magnitude depended strongly on sequential

141 progress has been made in understanding such generalization mechanisms in the object domain, the neur

142 s best accounted for by a mechanism by which generalization occurs at the point of retrieval, through

143 Here, we asked whether generalization occurs in a nonhuman vocal learner and qu

144 ning proteins is important in preserving the generalization of a classifier to predict new sequences

145 Here we report the discovery, evolution and generalization of a fully genetically encoded platform f

146 ntitatively by straightforward electrostatic generalization of a previously introduced coarse-grained

147 Initial analytical predictions utilized generalization of a simplified equilibrium equation.

148 The method is a generalization of aggregated Markov methods developed in

149 poken syllables, we investigated brain-based generalization of articulatory features (place and manne

150 effect of a single-episode acute stressor on generalization of aversive learning when stress is admin

151 g studies in the anxiety disorders implicate generalization of conditioned fear to stimuli resembling

152 Clinical anxiety is associated with generalization of conditioned fear, in which innocuous s

153 inative auditory fear conditioning increased generalization of conditioned response across tone frequ

154 -matched female) on a task that assessed the generalization of conditioned threat during fMRI scannin

155 s to enable FA detection, often limiting the generalization of designs to other fluorophore classes.

156 s, posing questions about the generality and generalization of disease-predictive models across cohor

157 y behavioral and neurobiological research on generalization of emotional learning in humans and nonhu

158 dence on behavioral and neural mechanisms of generalization of emotional learning with the goal of en

159 ng in the amygdalae, arguing for predominant generalization of fear and hence anxious apprehension.

160 rders are commonly associated with increased generalization of fear from a stress- or trauma-associat

161 Heightened generalization of fear from an aversively reinforced con

162 Here, we conceptualize generalization of fear in terms of resolution of interfe

163 The generalization of fear is an adaptive, behavioral, and p

164 r linking the predictive ability of cues and generalization of fear responses are unknown.

165 Many anxiety disorders are characterized by generalization of fear responses to neutral or ambiguous

166 Generalization of fear responses to non-threatening stim

167 stronger context fear conditioning and more generalization of fear to a similar context in females t

168 d neutral contexts; (3) inhibition increased generalization of fear to an unfamiliar context that was

169 ces in retrieval of context fear and greater generalization of fear-associated memory.

170 nd influences whether she will constrain her generalization of food preferences to people who speak t

171 interpretation of MS/MS spectra enables the generalization of fragmentation pathways, which is then

172 Results do not support generalization of multisensory perceptual learning to ot

173 se findings show that acute stress increases generalization of older but not recent threat memories a

174 The generalization of our approach to other materials and sy

175 of ambiguous structure-from-motion, enabling generalization of our findings across different stimuli.

176 t an optimization framework that enables the generalization of our method for any type of optical res

177 A simple generalization of our theory to account for irreversible

178 el double-training paradigm reveals dramatic generalization of perceptual learning to untrained locat

179 This novel approach revealed generalization of place and manner of articulation at mu

180 city dramatically and open prospects for the generalization of planar Mobius aromatic chemistry.

181 The model, a generalization of Polya's urn, predicts statistical laws

182 sed on domain adaptation principles and is a generalization of previous work that allows us to calibr

183 (>12 000 participants) and also assessed the generalization of previously known loci to this populati

184 Here we examine the generalization of priors over stochastic visuomotor pert

185 ing novel cell conversions, facilitating the generalization of reprogramming of human cells.

186 stment for stage limit the interpretation or generalization of results from prior studies.OBJECTIVE T

187 , representational component correlated with generalization of reward learning from direct to indirec

188 A recent generalization of Saffman-Delbruck theory to periodic ge

189 elay led to heightened arousal and increased generalization of SCRs and explicit measures of shock ex

190 fferential conditioning decreases behavioral generalization of similar odorants in a choice situation

191 Pre-exposure did not affect generalization of skin conductance response or fear pote

192 This model is an improvement and generalization of the "inside-alkoxy" model used to rati

193 Our framework may be viewed as a generalization of the 'peak probability contrast' approa

194 our behavioral and neural findings support a generalization of the auditory looming bias, representin

195 study, sample size is a limiting factor for generalization of the charts.

196 These results support generalization of the concept of restriction-modificatio

197 Interpretation and generalization of the data was limited by the heterogene

198 ucture of random graphs, we prove that for a generalization of the Erdos-Renyi model, the fixation pr

199 itioned stimulus memory strength but induced generalization of the fear memory to novel artificial pa

200 Generalization of the findings was supported by leave-on

201 We argue that SSA can be understood as a generalization of the Fourier transform where the power

202 ymmorphic crystals, we propose a non-Abelian generalization of the geometric theory of polarization.

203 de a conceptual introduction to an important generalization of the HMM, which is poised to have a dee

204 that emerges from experiments, in terms of a generalization of the interaction-driven, symmetry-broke

205 our previously proposed theory, this poorer generalization of the left arm originated from a differe

206 Generalization of the method beyond graphene nanoribbons

207 In this paper, we propose a natural generalization of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm that

208 s and constraints have been constructed upon generalization of the microdosimetric kinetic model (gMK

209 is geometric prescription is a one-parameter generalization of the minimal surface prescription for e

210 a (e.g., boosted regression trees), improved generalization of the models.

211 To answer these questions, a generalization of the new-user design, the treatment dec

212 also in the case of other cations allowing a generalization of the physical mechanism underlying this

213 Our algorithm is a generalization of the pool adjacent violators algorithm

214 The disorder requires a generalization of the previous switching models develope

215 urface of KHgX manifests a three-dimensional generalization of the quantum spin Hall effect, which ha

216 od for traffic prediction using a cost-based generalization of the radiation model for human mobility

217 The robustness, spatial stability, and generalization of the resulting target ROIs were evaluat

218 lds (RF) distance to the input trees using a generalization of the RF distance to multi-labeled trees

219 cribe the carrier trapping dynamics within a generalization of the Shockley-Read-Hall formalism.

220 lternate model using a fractional-derivative generalization of the Smoluchowski equation provides a r

221 replaced with any NMF algorithm, for further generalization of the software.

222 ynamic environment, based on a nonparametric generalization of the switching Kalman filter.

223 However, the generalization of these effects to other measures of per

224 frared, failing beyond, roughly 2.5 mum, our generalization of this equation is shown to agree remark

225 We tested the generalization of this hypothesis to multiple sequential

226 However, the full generalization of this hypothesis will require to evalua

227 Here we consider a generalization of this work to deal with multiple conser

228 y to regulate emotions and may contribute to generalization of threat-related behaviors to harmless s

229 This is achieved through the generalization of tools for parametric modelling, descri

230 val of the unspecialized as a time-invariant generalization of trait-based extinction risk.

231 These findings challenge the generalization of tyrosine-phosphorylated STATs necessar

232 Our results reveal that reliable generalization of visual information can be achieved thr

233 Additionally, generalization of voicing included the right anterior su

234 l reason to choose them over real numbers or generalizations of complex numbers, that is, hyper-compl

235 Furthermore we propose generalizations of the direct estimator which measure ch

236 We develop generalizations of three recent cancer-induction models

237 Generalizations of trait responses across taxa should on

238 animals and discuss the factors that promote generalization on the one hand from discrimination on th

239 imination might reflect either enhanced fear generalization or a deficit in associative learning, whi

240 ive, these past contextual movements exhibit generalization (or tuning) across movement directions.

241 The employed generalization paradigm consisted of quasi-randomly pres

242 ient, and a decreased width of model-derived generalization parameters.

243 tural and convenient way of achieving better generalization performance of learning algorithms by gat

244 er improve the spike prediction accuracy and generalization performance of the model.

245 ght disregard, to boost predictive power and generalization performance.

246 ments in fundamental technical areas such as generalization, planning, exploration and empirical meth

247 ased approach to modelling competition makes generalization possible across the forest ecosystems of

248 behaviors, including integration, learning, generalization, prediction and inference.

249 that area 32 hypoactivity causes behavioral generalization relevant to anxiety, and that area 25 is

250 trials, system performance, robustness, and generalization remain challenges.

251 Here we ask the question whether generalization requires complex visual recognition or wh

252 Moreover, we show that controlled threat generalization requires the coordinated activation of D2

253 This generalization rests upon the explicit incorporation of

254 The improved Carbohydrate Structure Generalization Scheme has been developed for the simulat

255 cally varied in width by +/-20, 40, and 60% [generalization stimuli (GS)] compared with the CS.

256 s of CS +/-20%, +/-40%, and +/-60% served as generalization stimuli (GS; never paired with electric s

257 The rings of intermediary size served as generalization stimuli, creating a continuum of similari

258 ation order effects in the Episodic Temporal Generalization task and demonstrate that future studies

259 ing fMRI while participants underwent a fear generalization task consisting of pseudo-randomly presen

260 cquired from 57 human subjects during a fear generalization task using entropic measures of circuit-w

261 The current model of the Episodic Temporal Generalization task, where subjects have to judge whethe

262 Toulouse, was used to test predictive model generalization ("test" sample).

263 multivoxel analysis technique with rigorous generalization tests, we reliably distinguished represen

264 d to illustrate Cope's rule, the influential generalization that evolutionary lineages trend to incre

265 For instance, it is this form of generalization that is most frequently referred to when

266 at manifests as increased learning rate with generalization that manifests as immediate boosts to per

267 he field may fail to detect or else conflate generalization that manifests as increased learning rate

268 timuli, demonstrating a remarkable degree of generalization that may lead to a deeper understanding o

269 ative events determines their effect on fear generalization, that is, how the events affect future be

270 we introduce Stein's paradox and its modern generalization, the Bayesian hierarchical model, in the

271 Generalization, the brain's ability to transfer motor le

272 portant feature of this method is its simple generalization to adding more wavelengths or new functio

273 myeloid differentiation and demonstrate its generalization to additional lineages.

274 oundation for the various routes to learning generalization to be more thoroughly explored.

275 Generalization to multi-observable cases is also given a

276 go beyond previous work in demonstrating the generalization to multiple concurrent stimulus dimension

277 clude scalability, persistence, valence, and generalization to multiple contexts.

278 However, its generalization to multiplex networks has not yet been co

279 sponse factors, VUV reference libraries, and generalization to other types of complex samples are als

280 rowding and might be the enabling factor for generalization to other visual functions.

281 ent on (non)trained working memory tasks and generalization to tasks of reasoning and inhibition.

282 We provide a generalization to the afore-mentioned method so that mor

283 r' training (consolidation) resulted in fear generalization to the neutral context when mice were tes

284 similar to the threatening context enhanced generalization to the similar context.

285 the stimulation period, as well as increased generalization to the untrained hand.

286 visual processing following training and its generalization to visual acuity, as measured on static c

287 yl semimetals--we discover several important generalizations to previous conclusions that were implic

288 ate the phenomenological Weber's law and its generalizations to the Weber-Fechner law and fold-change

289 exploratory analyses revealed that increased generalization (US-expectancy), if not prevented, could

290 experimentally induced anxiety in humans on generalization using the behavioral pattern separation (

291 Significant generalization was even present with stationary snapshot

292 o novel untrained items, whereas significant generalization was present in typically developing reade

293 Behavioral generalization was tested to a range of novel tones eith

294 These results proved robust when generalization was tested to completely new datasets, in

295 Gradients of conditioned fear generalization were assessed using functional MRI and be

296 METHOD: Gradients of conditioned fear generalization were assessed using functional MRI and be

297 pocampus during memory retrieval and context generalization, whereas females showed preferential recr

298 ocused on a second possible manifestation of generalization, wherein the knowledge or skills acquired

299 just one possible manifestation of learning generalization, wherein training on one task produces an

300 We then describe recent extensions and generalizations which are better suited to observational

301 syllable representation that contributes to generalization, while top-down input from cortical-basal