ライフサイエンスコーパス: interconversion

1 haploid mother cells to initiate mating-type interconversion.

2 ds that regulates hMGL active-inactive state interconversion.

3 new in different ways, and show little or no interconversion.

4 emes have been presented to facilitate their interconversion.

5 d emerging technologies of light-electricity interconversion.

6 s and the underlying kinetic rates for their interconversion.

7 g process, their populations and pathways of interconversion.

8 xaline resorcin[4]arene cavitands upon redox interconversion.

9 l energy barrier enables rapid S-cis/S-trans-interconversion.

10 e the main factor responsible for Hg species interconversion.

11 tivity of diacylglycerol-phosphatidylcholine interconversion.

12 ser-friendly (E)-1 --> (Z)-1 configurational interconversion.

13 ion, and have measured the rate constants of interconversion.

14 luorescently labeled UvrD and their rates of interconversion.

15 was mediated by a beneficial (Z)-1 --> (E)-1 interconversion.

16 low the enantiomerization to occur via redox-interconversion.

17 on the atropisomers, and the kinetics of the interconversion.

18 dox manipulations and other functional group interconversions.

19 ase stacking energetics, and purine syn-anti interconversions.

20 often restricted to simple functional-group interconversions.

21 ch are desirable for efficient thermal-light interconversions.

22 h adaptability to external stimuli, as rapid interconversion allows quick expression of those DCL com

23 introduce systematic errors (e.g., owing to interconversion among metabolites) and how proper select

24 thesis about the role of homocysteine-to-Cys interconversion and Asn biosynthesis.

25 Serine and glycine interconversion and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogen

26 Its reversible conformational (syn and anti) interconversion and photodecomposition were observed.

27 genetic controls that govern the synthesis, interconversion and transport of such energy reserves.

28 gold catalysts, taking into account possible interconversions and contamination at the homogeneous/he

29 No cis-trans interconversions and only one case of catalytic redox fu

30 of detailed spectroscopic analysis, chemical interconversion, and biosynthetic and mechanistic consid

31 ber of photophysical states, the kinetics of interconversion, and the fraction of active fluorophores

32 of well-defined synthetic analogues for such interconversions are challenging yet provide important i

33 Copper thiolate/disulfide interconversions are related to the functions of several

34 s well as PtdIns4P 5-kinases mediating their interconversion, are specifically enriched at apical and

35 The interconversion at equilibrium between the different mol

36 elucidate the mechanisms of the intermediate interconversion at the stages of external aldimine and k

37 mic NMR and DFT calculations showed that the interconversion barrier between the two available skewed

38 an significantly increase the conformational interconversion barrier of the cinchona alkaloid scaffol

39 transition states were investigated and the interconversion barriers (DeltaG(double dagger)) were th

40 The spin-orbit interaction enables interconversion between a charge current and a spin curr

41 hanisms by which histone tails influence the interconversion between active and inactive chromatin re

42 This work clarifies the principles of interconversion between bulk and surface forces in the D

43 Rapid interconversion between closed and open protease flap co

44 algae requires Rubisco sequestration, rapid interconversion between CO2 and HCO3(-) catalyzed by car

45 The free-energy profile for interconversion between conformations with either Trp104

46 n of serum creatinine may be affected by the interconversion between creatine and creatinine during s

47 For example, interconversion between CTCCTC-dehydro[14]annulene (1a)

48 rization map that captures the paths of easy interconversion between different but structurally simil

49 arbon (Ci) uptake, Rubisco sequestration and interconversion between different Ci species catalyzed b

50 ent stem cells (PSCs) are capable of dynamic interconversion between distinct substates; however, the

51 eflected apparent S4 symmetry owing to rapid interconversion between energetically degenerate, enanti

52 rucial entities for activity and the dynamic interconversion between ground states and high-energy st

53 cells (GSC) where we found that the biologic interconversion between GSCs and differentiated non-GSCs

54 The activity of Ras is controlled by the interconversion between GTP- and GDP-bound forms partly

55 ng/unfolding of a stem-loop structure, or to interconversion between higher-order structural conforma

56 The enzyme IDP isomerase (IDI) catalyzes the interconversion between IDP and DMADP.

57 The interconversion between inactive and active protein stat

58 ryl-CoA and n-butyryl-CoA also catalyzes the interconversion between isovaleryl-CoA and pivalyl-CoA,

59 these subunits, we demonstrate that dynamic interconversion between loadable and unloadable conforma

60 Interconversion between Ly6C(+) and Ly6C(-) cells may ma

61 The interconversion between naive and primed pluripotent sta

62 Rapid interconversion between oxidation states is mediated by

63 We also monitor interconversion between polymorphs at 24 degrees C by so

64 g along a structural progress coordinate for interconversion between prefibrillar and fibrillar forms

65 and SA methyltransferase, which catalyze the interconversion between SA and MeSA, are localized at th

66 ating protein hydrogels originating from the interconversion between species that diffuse in both the

67 Mutations that inhibited interconversion between states compromised translation i

68 of the interdomain interfaces indicate that interconversion between states involves movement of the

69 Interconversion between such species is also acknowledge

70 ntermediates are available, the mechanism of interconversion between such states remains poorly under

71 strained ensemble sampled the conformational interconversion between T (helical) and R (unfolded) sta

72 The DFT(M06-2X) computations indicated interconversion between the alpha- and beta-covalent int

73 formation in the active site of SpnF because interconversion between the C5-C6 s-trans and s-cis conf

74 , catalyze this reaction, which involves the interconversion between the cis and trans isomers of the

75 The suppression of the interconversion between the E and Z isomers of the start

76 Interconversion between the electron traps occurs slowly

77 netic field effect results from the coherent interconversion between the electronic singlet and tripl

78 t a lower frequency, result in more time for interconversion between the free and HB COO-H isomers.

79 Understanding the dynamics and interconversion between the helical and strand conformat

80 ormations, appears to play a key role in the interconversion between the helix and strand conformatio

81 oposed to be a result of a rapid pi-sigma-pi interconversion between the intermediates allowing for C

82 even within this limited series, the rate of interconversion between the inward- and outward-facing s

83 which have previously gone undetected due to interconversion between the populated states that is too

84 roximately 25 kcal mol(-1) to intramolecular interconversion between the three stereoisomers of [(mu-

85 Interconversion between the two distinct HS-LS phases is

86 OO-H isomer but greater than the barrier for interconversion between the two isomers.

87 The barriers of interconversion between the two rotamers are strongly in

88 ic fields to this mixed-phase system permits interconversion between the vortex and the ferroelectric

89 Here, we report systematic studies of interconversion between these overstretched DNA structur

90 Interconversion between these structures implies dynamic

91 Interconversion between these two developmental stages i

92 Interconversion between these two forms by ATP hydrolysi

93 While previous reports have shown interconversion between these two populations following

94 The interconversion between these two structures is concentr

95 was obtained for ((iPr)BPDI)V(NHPh)NPh, and interconversion between this compound and ((iPr)BPDI)V(N

96 viewed from the perspective of photochemical interconversion between transient, isomeric forms of the

97 Here we describe an unprecedented reversible interconversion between two conformational states, accom

98 on of the ground-state conformations and the interconversion between two different conformers.

99 The interconversion between two ensembles of PrP(C) conforme

100 The barrier of interconversion between two rotamers of the compounds wi

101 , suggesting global domain motions involving interconversion between two states.

102 struct and permit us to track the stochastic interconversion between various protein bound and unboun

103 ion of the solute is directly coupled to the interconversion between water and hydroxide or hydronium

104 dherin adhesion, the transition pathways for interconversion between X-dimers and strand-swap dimers,

105 for diverse model systems to understand the interconversion between Z and E isomers.

106 Interconversions between architectures are driven by the

107 ings implicate the advantages of low-barrier interconversions between conformations of peptide-based

108 base pair flipping are observed resulting in interconversions between different DNA conformations suc

109 The review is opened by a summary of the interconversions between Fe(III), Fe(IV)Fe(IV), and Fe(V

110 ur findings support a dynamic model in which interconversions between low and high tumorigenic states

111 s in one of the overstretched states, direct interconversions between S-DNA and DNA bubble for the en

112 for the end-closed DNA construct, as well as interconversions between S-DNA and peeled ssDNA for the

113 binding-unbinding kinetics, without allowing interconversions between the dead-end and open complexes

114 brillar counterpart in the pentamer where an interconversion bottleneck appears.

115 , we measured APJ monomer-homodimer-oligomer interconversion by monitoring APJ dynamically on cells a

116 e into butyrate (24%) was the most prevalent interconversion by the colonic microbiota and was not re

117 ble conformers with olefins undergoing rapid interconversion by up-down and in-out motions on short t

118 atalysis standpoint, and knowledge about the interconversion can assist in engineering SFR2 in crop p

119 rnate configurations are sampled, that their interconversion can be fast, and that the complex is dyn

120 elective and redox-economic functional group interconversions collectively contribute to a step-chang

121 ature NMR spectroscopy the six-membered-ring interconversion could be frozen at 103 K and the present

122 s of the vinylidene complex underwent facile interconversion (DeltaG( not equal)=9.7 kcal mol(-1)), p

123 Heart-cuts taken over the resulting interconversion distribution were cryotrapped at the inl

124 rs in these azetidines indicate that rotamer interconversions do not occur at the temperature and on

125 was applied to study the creatine-creatinine interconversion during LC-MS/MS and gas chromatography-m

126 f the active site ensuring fast NiSI-NiC-NiR interconversions during H2 oxidation/production.

127 ational heterogeneity and the conformational interconversion dynamics in real time in ThyX from the h

128 We identified two-state interconversion dynamics on the millisecond time scale o

129 c interface, providing insights into protein interconversion dynamics without the need and challenges

130 A landscape with multiple intra-islet cell interconversion events is emerging, offering new perspec

131 gy have allowed for more selective cell fate interconversion events, as from skin fibroblasts directl

132 rganic matter turnover may induce Ag species interconversion eventually leading to Ag release on long

133 NMRFAM-SPARKY supports automated data format interconversion for interfacing with a variety of web se

134 on an extension-contraction movement of DNA interconversion for the application of human thrombin de

135 electrocatalytic activity for the H2 /2 H(+) interconversion from pH 0 to 9, with catalytic preferenc

136 s additionally applied for the monitoring of interconversions from a parallel DNA/PNA complex to an a

137 access, but direct evidence of such substate interconversion has thus far remained elusive.

138 spectroscopic studies, that the Ni-C to Ni-L interconversion in Hydrogenase-1 (Hyd-1) from Escherichi

139 and in energy production processes, such as interconversion in the mechanisms of regulation of cetog

140 motes asymmetric division as a mechanism for interconversion in the mouse intestine.

141 on initiation and a functional role in vivo, interconversion involved large-scale changes in structur

142 The slow time scale implies that interconversion involves changes in structure or stoichi

143 of fluoropyrimidines through metabolic drug interconversion involving bacterial vitamin B6, B9, and

144 ation kinetics show that the thermal Z --> E interconversion is 4-fold accelerated upon formation of

145 The tetrathionate/thiosulfate interconversion is a two-electron process: S4O6(2-) + 2

146 elative stability, and the kinetics of their interconversion is governed by the magnitude of associat

147 The relevant interconversion is not reversible at inert electrodes.

148 ange energy) is close to zero, so that rapid interconversion is possible.

149 This interconversion is thermally irreversible, and cooling b

150 The interconversion is virtually barrier-free and occurs via

151 sociation constant of TPT's phenolic -OH and interconversion kinetics between TPT's lactone and carbo

152 ore, release was affected by based-catalyzed interconversion kinetics between TPT's lactone and carbo

153 The interconversion kinetics of the two conformational speci

154 on state, membrane binding, and ring-opening interconversion kinetics.

155 into ISC plasticity, demonstrating a direct interconversion mechanism between slow- and fast-cycling

156 ogeneity and plasticity by defining a direct interconversion mechanism between slow- and fast-cycling

157 izing these distinct conformations and their interconversion mechanism is essential to determining an

158 ting and quantifying the creatine-creatinine interconversion occurring during the analytical determin

159 stitutions alter the pH range in which rapid interconversion occurs.

160 synthase (PKS) catalyzed the stereospecific interconversion of (3R)-3-hydroxybutyryl-FosACP1 (5) and

161 ctedly could also support the stereospecific interconversion of (3R)-3-hydroxybutyryl-FosACP2 (7) and

162 radical enzyme catalyzing the stereospecific interconversion of (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl- and 2-hydroxyis

163 iates suggested the mechanism of atropisomer interconversion of 1 as a rotation of the eclipsed endoc

164 rnal diet into human milk occurs with little interconversion of 18:2n-6 to 20:4n-6 or 18:3n-3 to doco

165 There is no evidence for the interconversion of 3-pyridazinylnitrenes 9 and 2-pyrimid

166 t under appropriate conditions the polymorph interconversion of a heterodimer proceeds through revers

167 The degradation and interconversion of a selected set of pterins (dihydroneo

168 ase (ACK; E.C. 2.7.2.1), which catalyzes the interconversion of acetate and acetyl phosphate, is near

169 To examine the interconversion of active and inactive states in the ens

170 The sequential functional group interconversion of amide to acid has also been examined

171 s for the enzyme-catalyzed cis-trans rotamer interconversion of amides involved in peptide and protei

172 This study is the first report of the interconversion of an end-on peroxo to bis-mu-oxo specie

173 ecause they are able to catalyze rapidly the interconversion of aqueous CO2 and bicarbonate.

174 All rotary ATPases catalyse the interconversion of ATP and ADP-Pi through a mechanism th

175 tercalation involve cytoskeletal remodeling, interconversion of autocellular and intercellular juncti

176 se buffers tissue pH by catalyzing the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and bicarbonate

177 The interconversion of cell lineages via transdifferentiatio

178 d are effective in catalyzing the reversible interconversion of CO2 and formate under the appropriate

179 s) are zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the interconversion of CO2 and HCO3(-) and are ubiquitous in

180 alkylation of the azepine ring will slow the interconversion of conformational enantiomers markedly.

181 oryl unit plays a key role in the reversible interconversion of d and e, as shown by mechanistic path

182 e-5-phosphate isomerases (APIs) catalyze the interconversion of d-ribulose-5-phosphate and D-arabinos

183 e physiological relevance of controlling the interconversion of D2-HG into alpha-KG, mediated by D2-h

184 The base-catalyzed interconversion of diastereoisomeric indolines in the pr

185 anipulates and acoustically detects a facile interconversion of different ferroelastic variants via a

186 anding of the membrane lysis in terms of the interconversion of different membrane conformational sta

187 We have developed a general protocol for the interconversion of diverse protected boronic acids, via

188 This is sometimes the case for interconversion of enantiomers (racemization) or exchang

189 A systematic interconversion of EtHg into Hg(II) was obtained for all

190 arate reductase (QFR, FrdABCD) catalyzes the interconversion of fumarate and succinate at a covalentl

191 ed that 1,2-enolization was important in the interconversion of glucose and fructose, 5-hydroxymethyl

192 bpy) complex catalyzes facile and reversible interconversion of H(+) and H2.

193 consequence of the continual remodeling and interconversion of HDL subpopulations by multiple plasma

194 nderstanding not only how the remodeling and interconversion of HDL subpopulations is regulated but a

195 are preserved during cytokine-driven subset interconversion of human memory CD8 T cells.

196 Besides interconversion of hydroxylated acyl-CoA esters, wild-ty

197 ber of this enzyme family that catalyzes the interconversion of isobutyryl-CoA and n-butyryl-CoA also

198 The interconversion of isoflavones into beta-glucosides was

199 actate dehydrogenase A (LDH-A) catalyzes the interconversion of lactate and pyruvate in the glycolysi

200 t commonly described is its catalysis of the interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate in the tricar

201 catalyst and in its absence, while rates of interconversion of methanesulfonate anomers were determi

202 The interconversion of monomers, oligomers, and amyloid fibr

203 Serum-to-2i interconversion of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) is

204 site-isolated single Pt atoms via reversible interconversion of one species into another in reducing

205 ndent BAX activation by catalyzing cis-trans interconversion of p53 Pro47.

206 The interconversion of palladium complexes results in the to

207 on plays an unexpected role in assisting the interconversion of pathway intermediates.

208 Glycolytic interconversion of phosphoglycerate isomers is catalysed

209 quantify the in vivo rate of appearance and interconversion of plasma arginine, ornithine, and citru

210 exchange, attributed to time scales for the interconversion of protein conformational substates that

211 Hydrogenases catalyze the redox interconversion of protons and H2, an important reaction

212 on the scope and limits of the chemistry and interconversion of pyrrole-modified porphyrins.

213 enase A (LDHA), an enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, promotes cancer

214 sponses in plants and microorganisms through interconversion of red light-absorbing (Pr) and far-red

215 tional state to be passed through during the interconversion of responder and nonresponder state.

216 Specifically, interconversion of Schiff base and enamine intermediates

217 of the protein pore technology to track the interconversion of seven reaction components in a networ

218 Interconversion of spectrin between closed dimers, open

219 ologs, which couple quinone chemistry to the interconversion of succinate and fumarate, the redox pot

220 hand, crystalline solid B undergoes thermal interconversion of syn-anti to the anti conformer.

221 ences (AEI, AFI, CHA and MOR), less than the interconversion of TEA(+) in solution, a heteroatom-depe

222 rout S9 fraction assays indicating metabolic interconversion of test HBCD diastereomers during biotra

223 on due to the higher energy required for the interconversion of the "sigma-bonded" isomer into a puta

224 Transition states for the interconversion of the atropisomers were located using D

225 e widely expressed enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of the cis and trans peptide bonds of pr

226 tent with this finding, FosDH2 catalyzed the interconversion of the corresponding triketide substrate

227 and their reactivity patterns including the interconversion of the Cu(II) 2 (mu-eta(2) :eta(2) -pero

228 Interconversion of the diastereomeric starting esters of

229 The interconversion of the different nanostructures is rever

230 ort the interpretation that the ground-state interconversion of the dimer and radical forms of beta-1

231 modeling allows deciphering the amounts and interconversion of the dominant Abeta1-42 species.

232 w for only direct gauche-gauche enantiomeric interconversion of the glutarate moieties.

233 rgeting the various proteins involved in the interconversion of the ligands, or targeting the recepto

234 to NAD(P)H and an epimerase that facilitates interconversion of the R and S forms.

235 e dynamics of the facile E/Z alkene geometry interconversion of the resultant aniline-derived enamino

236 e that conformational mutations by torsional interconversion of the three blades of the BCO units bre

237 The interconversion of the two conformational diastereoisome

238 The interconversion of the two spin isomers is rapid, even a

239 The rate of interconversion of their enantiomeric conformers depends

240 Interconversion of these adducts is possible via a facil

241 ow that controlled redox reactions allow for interconversion of these DNA-encoded layers of informati

242 A hydrolase-catalyzed interconversion of this and the corresponding maleic anh

243 nitrogen regulatory protein C (NtrC(R)), the interconversion of this tyrosine (Y101) between its rota

244 oromethyl)carbene from 3 to 25 K leads to an interconversion of up to 20% of the triplet into the sin

245 We present a diagram of the interconversion of warfarin created taking into account

246 ADHE catalyzed the reversible NADH-mediated interconversions of acetyl-CoA, acetaldehyde, and ethano

247 The role of catalyst precursor, interconversions of catalytic species during reaction, s

248 H) that catalyze very rapid, efficient redox interconversions of CO(2) and CO.

249 The results emphasize that the interconversions of DAG and PC pools can impact oil prod

250 ctron transfer (PCET) reactions, such as the interconversions of H(+)/H2, O2/H2O, CO2/CO, and N2/NH3,

251 Instead, conformational interconversions of His(37) correlated with hydrogen bon

252 able to undergo a combined unfolding-folding interconversion on binding and release of metal cations.

253 how only single resonances, indicating rapid interconversion on the NMR time scale.

254 complexes, which was associated with a slow interconversion, on the (1)H NMR time scale between the

255 This interconversion or plasticity had been suggested by clas

256 (P=9.0x10(-6)), and pentose and glucuronate interconversions (P=3.0x10(-6)) in pathogenesis of diabe

257 In addition to the interconversion pathways investigated, we also report th

258 intermediate structures along the folding or interconversion pathways is not well understood.

259 s associated with five different atropisomer interconversion pathways were found by the combination o

260 Mobius transition states are located in the interconversion pathways with activation barriers of 27

261 e explicitly considered when examining these interconversion pathways.

262 he F3Y122* left arrow over right arrow Y356* interconversion (pH 6.8-8.0) reveals that the proton fro

263 human arylsulfatase A even when their rapid interconversion prevents their separation on the SEC tim

264 o-substituent is able to turn an endothermic interconversion process with a high energy barrier into

265 hemical methods, we were able to disclose an interconversion process, based on consecutive Berry-type

266 These two conformers are engaged in the interconversion process.

267 and steric effects) that play a role in this interconversion process.

268 the driving forces of quadruplex folding and interconversion processes over a wide range of temperatu

269 the main motifs governing the conformational interconversion processes.

270 These interconversions provide a general and robust strategy f

271 rium isotope effect that reduces the overall interconversion rate between the GroEL-bound species by

272 ion), that apo GroEL accelerates the overall interconversion rate between the native state and a well

273 urements in cell lysate reveal that the gate interconversion rate decreases only slightly, demonstrat

274 resulting in an increase of the open/closed interconversion rate, so that the M63 resonance moves in

275 reveal the distribution of states and their interconversion rates along the reaction pathway of a ba

276 ) and active (orange fluorescent) forms; the interconversion rates are both light- and pH-dependent,

277 Long-lived conformational states and their interconversion rates critically determine protein funct

278 The unique bright-to-dark state interconversion rates of each PS-FP not only enables dis

279 Conformational isomer interconversion rates were measured as a function of the

280 namics enabled by reversible Pro32 cis-trans interconversion rather than simple population of the tra

281 thermodynamic investigation of the keto-enol interconversion reaction has been performed in several o

282 Further studies concern interconversion reactions between these and other (SBI)Z

283 ide-chain rearrangements, but the process of interconversion remains poorly characterized.

284 Additionally, interconversion studies between the Fe(II) metallacycles

285 We present the first polymorph interconversion study that uses solid-state dynamic cova

286 the intermediates in gp45 loading and their interconversion, suggesting that the assembly is not con

287 rganization involved in the dimer-to-radical interconversion, the photogenerated S = 1/2 radical stat

288 -DGC) approach to study reversible molecular interconversion through specific isolation of a diastere

289 to pH 8 indicates a one-proton, one-electron interconversion throughout that range.

290 solution as well as their relatively facile interconversion, thus reconciling experiments and theory

291 vailable to chiral compounds, coupling redox-interconversion to chirality.

292 a DNA duplex and demonstrate the reversible interconversion to the hydrated form at room temperature

293 aracterization, and functionality (framework interconversions together with proton conductivity) of a

294 ary of low-energy local minima and puckering interconversion transition states for five biologically

295 e calculated activation Gibbs energy of this interconversion was quite small (10.4-13.5 kcal/mol).

296 rated by a barrier of ca. 15 kcal/mol, whose interconversion was studied by DFT and NMR.

297 nm results in a complete singlet to triplet interconversion, whereas 450 nm irradiation produces aga

298 R further suggests that the kinetics of gate interconversion will not be affected appreciably by larg

299 we determine the direction of serine/glycine interconversion within the mitochondria and cytosol, hig

300 (S), and Z(S) isomers, with a characteristic interconversion zone between the E and Z isomers.