ライフサイエンスコーパス: pit

1 tion to three single stools from India and a pit latrine model system.

2 elical thickenings that effectively formed a pit channel, with the primary wall being the pit channel

3 widespread ideas, cargo often escapes from a pit before abortive CCP termination or endocytic vesicle

4 the problem may have been wastewaters from a pit leak reported at the nearest gas well pad-the only n

5 The infants were interred in a pit feature with associated organic and lithic grave goo

6 hypothesized controls on water quality in a pit lake over approximately 8 years.

7 Here we identify DEET-sensitive neurons in a pit-like structure in the Drosophila melanogaster antenn

8 Aberrant pits were approximately 2 to 4 mum apart and occurred at

9 rfacial electrolyte that rapidly accelerates pitting, similar to crack initiation and propagation wit

10 re and concentration of a gas-charged acidic pit lake in SW Spain.

11 the literature and one data set from acidic pit lake pore water.

12 recommend gas-specific monitoring in acidic pit lakes and, if necessary, the design of feasible dega

13 thy and different from glaucomatous acquired pits of the optic nerve, which represent focal laminar d

14 Maestripieri et al. pit evolutionary psychology against social psychological

15 (Ctn), a cathelicidin from a South American pit viper, yielded fragments Ctn[1-14] and Ctn[15-34], w

16 in situ nano- to microscale dissolution and pit formation (qualitatively similar to previous observa

17 he stomach and self-organized into gland and pit domains.

18 rganoids formed primitive gastric gland- and pit-like domains, proliferative zones containing LGR5-ex

19 We classify three subtypes of papilla and pit sensilla, respectively, and two subtypes of knob sen

20 stics (i.e. fresh and dry weight of pulp and pit, oil content on a fresh and dry weight basis) did no

21 t air seeding, pit hydraulic resistance, and pit anatomy in 10 species of ferns (pteridophytes) and t

22 e area was investigated from auger cores and pits, and several previously-unrecognised sandsheets wer

23 ated quasi-random arrangement of islands and pits on the final media discs that are nearly optimized

24 ather, the likely source is oil in tanks and pits on the DWH wreckage, representing a finite oil volu

25 ogists have long relied on linear traces and pits found on the surfaces of ancient bones to infer anc

26 Most importantly, general (r(2) = 0.73) and pitting (r(2) = 0.69) corrosion were positively correlat

27 large buoyant water-ice crustal blocks, and pitting, the latter likely caused by sublimation erosion

28 resulted in increases in fruit firmness and pitting resistance and decreases in titratable acidity l

29 imicrobial treatment reduced weight loss and pitting corrosion.

30 t when the insights of social psychology are pitted against the insights from other social science di

31 In this review, we are pitting two theories against each other: the more accept

32 A 6-hour lag phase in artificial pitting of artesunate-exposed iRBCs was also observed in

33 y digested regions in the cell wall known as pit membranes.

34 Topgraphic features, such as pits and trenches, are written in the substrate using ei

35 s along the symplastic pathway and aspirated pits facilitate isolation of refilling tracheids.

36 During storage in barn pits and the anaerobic lagoon, conjugated hormones dissi

37 ons of symbiosis and endosymbiosis have been pitted against Darwinian or neo-Darwinian evolutionary t

38 lowed observation of the competition between pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion at multipl

39 at detects infrared radiation with bilateral pit organs in the upper jaw.

40 that electrokinetic effects in the bordered pit membrane (BPM) contribute to this response.

41 hip between the total resistance of bordered pits and the total area of margo pores.

42 ce of a low resistance path through bordered pits, particularly through the pores present in the marg

43 Of particular interest is a bright pit on the floor of crater Occator that exhibits probabl

44 ished the anthropogenic nature of the burial pit and underlined the taphonomic evidence of a rapid bu

45 fumes from flavoring plants, smoke from burn pits, and environmental sulfur gas.

46 clearance of infected erythrocytes spared by pitting during AS treatment is an original mechanism of

47 nins, parasitemia declines through so-called pitting, an innate splenic process that transforms infec

48 initial corrosion proceeds as self-catalyzed pitting, visualized by the sudden appearance of circular

49 ic for liqueurs made from apricot and cherry pits these beverages nevertheless contain considerable a

50 Popular liqueurs made from apricot/cherry pits were evaluated in terms of their phenolic compositi

51 ualized by the sudden appearance of circular pits with uniform diameters of 6-7 mum and depth approxi

52 Concurrent with these changes, clathrin pits disappear by 3 hours postinvasion, replaced by dist

53 d persistent formation of endocytic clathrin pits and vesicles during mitosis.

54 which receptors are clustered into clathrin pits together with beta-arrestins before endocytosis, as

55 entire cell surface and found that clathrin pits form at a lower rate during late mitosis.

56 and was correlated with the ratio of closed pits.

57 ith fission of the membrane neck of a coated pit.

58 The membrane of an assembling coated pit, in equilibrium with the surrounding plasma membrane

59 2) complexes, which initiate clathrin-coated pit (CCP) assembly, are activated by conformational chan

60 Analysis of clathrin-coated pit (CCP) dynamics led us to propose the existence of a

61 sed rates of CME and altered clathrin-coated pit dynamics.

62 olecular events required for clathrin-coated pit initiation.

63 ral sphingomyelinase but not clathrin-coated pit maturation.

64 When and where a clathrin-coated pit will form and what cargo it will contain are difficu

65 75 s, similar to the time scales for coated pit formation seen in cells.

66 The first is associated with coated pit maturation; the second, with fission of the membrane

67 show any sign of a protein coat, and coated pits were not detected.

68 we detected the arrival of dynamin at coated pits and defined dynamin dimers as the preferred assembl

69 were swept back toward the cell body; coated pits were absent from the corresponding ventral membrane

70 A large fraction of budding coated pits recruit between 26 and 40 dynamins (between 1 and 1

71 On U373 cells, coated pits initiated on the dorsal membrane at the front of th

72 roceeds via the formation of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) at the plasma membrane, which invaginate to

73 y regulating the dynamics of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) that mediate their internalization.

74 t the plasma membrane termed clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) that mediate vesicle formation.

75 rease in the ratio of "open" clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) to "necked"/"closed" CCVs and a doubling of

76 nitiated by the formation of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs), in which adaptors nucleate clathrin assembl

77 NM23-H1/H2 localized at clathrin-coated pits and interacted with the proline-rich domain of dyna

78 nstitutively internalised by clathrin-coated pits and that physiological stimulators such as GPCR lig

79 Clathrin-coated pits are well defined, but the identity, mechanism and f

80 endocytosis, is recruited to clathrin-coated pits in two sequential phases.

81 polymerize clathrin to form clathrin-coated pits into which cargo is sorted.

82 x accumulates at a subset of clathrin-coated pits on the surface of human cells.

83 nd axonal boutons containing clathrin-coated pits showed a more pronounced decrease in presynaptic ve

84 emains controversial whether clathrin-coated pits specialize to internalize particular receptor cargo

85 es a protein associated with clathrin-coated pits where cell-surface receptors reside.

86 iates with Arc, localizes to clathrin-coated pits, and is associated with endocytic sites in dendrite

87 hree-dimensional tracking of clathrin-coated pits, and long-term imaging spanning >10 h and encompass

88 zation was also dependent on clathrin-coated pits, and Lp(a) was targeted for lysosomal and not prote

89 , is recruited to late-stage clathrin-coated pits, clinical manifestations have been primarily attrib

90 ined by the cytoskeleton and clathrin-coated pits, in which receptors and G proteins are confined and

91 At clathrin-coated pits, PI(3)P is produced by the INPP4A hydrolysis of PI(

92 he cargoes being enclosed in clathrin-coated pits, they slow down the active rotation and experience

93 and an increase in U-shaped clathrin-coated pits, which may result from sequestration of coat compon

94 nd EGFR is incorporated into clathrin-coated pits--membrane structures containing clathrin and other

95 ells, they are excluded from clathrin-coated pits.

96 ndocytic vesicles arise from clathrin-coated pits.

97 increasing NP uptake through clathrin-coated pits.

98 gination and then fission of clathrin-coated pits.

99 Wnt-induced recruitment into clathrin-coated pits.

100 eins for internalization via clathrin-coated pits.

101 tor that couples late-stage endocytic coated pits to actin polymerization and which we found to bind

102 distinct mechanisms for sorting into coated pits, and thereby explain differential effects on the up

103 opy to study the assembly dynamics of coated pits on the dorsal and ventral membranes of migrating U3

104 Stationary coated pits formed and budded on the remainder of the dorsal an

105 e number of dynamins recruited to the coated pits.

106 d to enter the cell predominantly via coated pits.

107 the shapes of most of the observed cometary pits, and the predicted collision rates imply that few o

108 It has been argued that cometary pits are a signature of endogenic activity, rather than

109 sitive correlation was found between conduit pit area and vulnerability to air seeding, suggesting th

110 tion of the eponymously named limbal corneal pits as a sign of trachoma.

111 allography and chemistry of veiled corrosion pits in stainless steel.

112 dern cryptochirid domicile shape (crescentic pit, circular-oval pit, or a true gall) shows that speci

113 Crescentic pits in corals occur not only in the Western Atlantic to

114 n the fossil record through their crescentic pits, typical for certain cryptochirids, in Western Atla

115 nov. Nine Pleistocene corals with crescentic pits originate from Florida (USA), and single specimens

116 hould yield further examples of cryptochirid pits, which would help to constrain the antiquity of thi

117 elerate ice melt, creating quasi-cylindrical pits called 'cryoconite holes'.

118 42 three-metre-deep cores and 177 50-cm-deep pits) with a machine learning technique (i.e. support ve

119 shape evolution of individual nanoscale deep pits with estimates from macroscopic experiments to stud

120 , a deep dorsal groove, and presence of deep pits and furrows.

121 d is reported to carve geometrically defined pit/hole shapes and edges on hexagonal boron nitride (h-

122 We have documented new detached pits at the termini of linear gullies on Martian dunes.

123 s, we propose a new hypothesis that detached pits are formed by the impact of granular jets generated

124 ed at three key points of fruit development (pit hardening, initial colour changes and onset of ripen

125 e morphologic changes seen in the optic disc pit and evaluate the source of subretinal fluid.

126 ed on a 15-year-old boy with deep optic disc pit and foveal detachment, before and for 10 years after

127 ckness fenestration radial to the optic disc pit was associated with retinal anatomic and functional

128 Optic disc pit with associated maculopathy is a known entity.

129 he lamina cribrosa present in the optic disc pit, supporting the hypothesis of cerebrospinal fluid as

130 r retinotomy just temporal to the optic disc pit.

131 foveal detachment associated with optic disc pit.

132 macular detachment resulting from optic disc pits as well as combined surgery.

133 acular detachment associated with optic disc pits were evaluated in this study.

134 (MGS), optic disc colobomas, and optic disc pits, and to explore possible correlations between the n

135 If samples of drilling, pit, and HVHF fluids had been available, GCxGC-TOFMS mig

136 pid increase in thermokarst formation (i.e., pits) over recent decades in response to climate warming

137 Each pit organ consists of a thin membrane, innervated by thr

138 city or depth of ingression of the endocytic pit in wild-type cells.

139 o follow dynamin GTP hydrolysis at endocytic pits, we generated a conformation-specific nanobody call

140 ion of Clathrin- and AP2-dependent endocytic pits.

141 provides mechanical force to form endocytic pits.

142 es the accumulation of invaginated endocytic pits at synapses, sometimes also on bulk endosomes, indi

143 , these proteins stabilize nascent endocytic pits by exposing membrane and cargo binding sites on AP2

144 ms a helical collar at the neck of endocytic pits, and catalyzes membrane fission.

145 e interpret as the onset of homogeneous etch pit nucleation.

146 t compellingly connects the macroscopic etch pit hexagonal profile to the crystallographic hexagon.

147 was used to capture both a macroscopic etch pit image and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)

148 Direct comparison of the etch pit image and the ODF plot compellingly connects the mac

149 etatorbernite dissolves by formation of etch pits bounded by steps parallel to [100], the direction o

150 mation and expansion of pseudohexagonal etch pits, with edges parallel to 100 directions.

151 d 85% of patients with Van der Woude express pits on the lower lip that continuously or intermittentl

152 Particularly for pits where the margo component of flow resistance was lo

153 We argue that after formation, pits expand slowly in diameter, owing to sublimation-dri

154 e was based on the presence of a deep foveal pit, with verticalized edges and a macula thickened by t

155 In 24 eyes, the foveal pit had vertical, straight, smooth edges on the OCT scan

156 he central foveal thickness below the foveal pit was lower in eyes of blacks compared to South Asians

157 The foveal pit was significantly shallower in FRMD7 patients (P < 0

158 fovea, thus forming a bridge over the foveal pit, was observed in 84% of eyes from patients with Wagn

159 microbial consortium that was enriched from pit waters at the Woodsreef Mine.

160 During fruit pits steeping in the alcohol, the phenolics/cyanogenic g

161 Although gastric pit lineages had only marginal reactions to bacterial in

162 ineages of the gastric gland, or the gastric pit, by addition of nicotinamide and withdrawal of WNT.

163 Our goals were to a) calculate global pit latrine coverage, b) systematically review empirical

164 fic emissions factors and to estimate global pit latrine CH4 emissions.

165 ering as clathrin assembles around a growing pit remains unclear.

166 sublimation can mobilise grains to form (i) pits and (ii) furrows.

167 n of multiple neuronal tracers to identified pit-organ-supplying trigeminal nerve branches.

168 low values when concentrated as they are in pit membrane pores.

169 anitation will likely drive future growth in pit latrine emissions.

170 ss (+8.31 mum; P = 0.006) and a reduction in pit depth in the horizontal meridian (-10.06 mum; P = 0.

171 s indicate a surprisingly large variation in pit structure and flow characteristics.

172 ed to human feces that have been disposed in pits and open drains.

173 anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in pits.

174 A large number of defects, including pits, are formed in the rGO upon the voltage activation.

175 Artesunate (AS) induces pitting, a splenic process whereby dead parasites are ex

176 Anti-DC-STAMP-mAb also inhibited pit formation caused by RANKL-stimulated bone marrow cel

177 rom macroscopic experiments to study initial pit growth and propagation.

178 electron microscopy in pores of intervessel pit membranes and deposited on vessel wall surfaces.

179 l perforation plate openings and intervessel pits were filled with air.

180 Bubbles were removed from intervessel pits first, followed by bubbles within perforation plate

181 To introduce pits into a cell wall, plants depolymerize cortical micr

182 ed cisternae, in contrast to the invaginated pits that accumulate in shi(ts1) mutants.

183 uitary- and astrocyte-specific D2 knockdown (pit-D2 KO and astro-D2 KO mice, respectively).

184 Factors associated with SMIC included Kudo pit pattern V, a depressed component (0-IIc), rectosigmo

185 rotein, BomoTx, from the Brazilian lancehead pit viper (Bothrops moojeni).

186 t the P. aeruginosa biofilm caused a largest pit depth of 0.69 mum in 14 days of incubation.

187 well as multiple apparently misplaced laser pits in normal parts of the tissue.

188 unt of human loading into pour-flush latrine pits nearby (</=15 m) for STWs, and the village literacy

189 pact to domestic wells as a result of legacy pit disposal practices.

190 ten but not always associated with lower lip pits.

191 ate, product formation, uniform or localized pitting, and stress distribution) of the same materials

192 temisinin-induced parasite clearance and low pitting rates.

193 rface will have a ragged structure with many pits, while an evolved surface will look smoother.

194 We measured pitting in 83 French travelers and 42 Malian children tr

195 and subsequent endocytosis of these membrane pits.

196 in the thousands of existing and future mine pit lakes worldwide requires new numerical tools that in

197 recovered from three lakes located near mine pits to investigate the timing, location, and magnitude

198 At concentrations above 10 mM NaCl, pitting is initiated at the outer rim of the confined zo

199 f the confined zone, while below 10 mM NaCl, pitting is initiated inside the confined zone.

200 properties of the protoxylem vessels (namely pit channel membrane porosity, hydrophilic walls, vessel

201 ; however, the mechanisms by which nanoscale pits and pores promote nucleation remain unclear.

202 cilia confined or submerged in a deep narrow pit created by membrane invagination.

203 e hypothesized to have fallen into a natural pit trap.

204 omy in cognitive psychology and neuroscience pits controlled, top-down driven behavior against associ

205 Nonetheless, pits in roots have lower resistance to flow than those i

206 EM analyses showed crystal surfaces were not pitted or dissolved in low pH conditions.

207 mode of degradation by limiting the depth of pit formation during degradation processes on commercial

208 y review empirical studies of the impacts of pit latrines on groundwater quality, c) evaluate latrine

209 2003 and 2012, approximately 2 x 10(11) L of pit water, representing 1.3 lake volumes, were pumped fr

210 es on how air-seeding occurs at the level of pit membranes, raising the question of whether capillary

211 it-patterned substrates for a broad range of pit-periods.

212 The size and spatial distribution of pits imply that large heterogeneities exist in the physi

213 equation for models based on the geometry of pits observed in tracheids from stems and roots of Picea

214 ells store membrane in surface reservoirs of pits and protrusions.

215 al, economic, and political cleavages, often pitting one neighbor against another.

216 he anterior neural ridge (ANR) and olfactory pit (OP) signaling centers are responsible for driving t

217 edial and lateral prominences, the olfactory pit, multiple discrete regions of underlying neuroepithe

218 e-controlled, ordered NDs or ND-molecules on pit-patterned substrates for a broad range of pit-period

219 tional processing) to 200 kg ore/kg Cu (open pit, solvent-extraction, and electrowinning), as high sp

220 icles associated with wind erosion from open pit mines.

221 ected from five bogs in the vicinity of open pit mines and upgraders of the Athabasca Bituminous Sand

222 rophic (rain-fed) peat bogs surrounding open pit mines and upgrading facilities of Athabasca bitumino

223 utte, Montana, formed by flooding of an open-pit copper mine, is one of the world's largest accumulat

224 e from fugitive emissions of dusts from open-pit mining, may have long-term ecological ramifications.

225 nment was investigated at the operating open-pit and underground Diavik diamond mine, Northwest Terri

226 The open-pit Grasberg mine in Papua, Indonesia, is one of the wor

227 ogs to quantify dust emissions from the open-pit mining and upgrading of Athabasca bituminous sands (

228 ptic disc, including typical coloboma, optic pit (and other atypical colobomas), morning glory anomal

229 ioration of the pathologic findings of optic pit maculopathy.

230 e lamina cribrosa corresponding to the optic pit.

231 ational case series of 4 patients with optic pit maculopathy, a complete ophthalmic evaluation, with

232 he characteristic funduscopic signs of optic pits were found in 7 eyes.

233 2 concentrations have been observed in other pit lakes of the region.

234 omicile shape (crescentic pit, circular-oval pit, or a true gall) shows that species within crab gene

235 of five external types of sensilla: papilla, pit, spot, knob, and modified papilla.

236 tracheid-bearing plants with more permeable pit membranes.

237 Specific shortcomings and potential pit falls in preclinical evaluation and clinical study d

238 ity to air seeding, suggesting that the rare-pit hypothesis explains air seeding in early-diverging l

239 stogenic gene expression and bone resorption pit are increased.

240 g an osteologic plate assay (bone resorption pit formation).

241 lastogenesis, leading to enhanced resorption pit formation compared with wild-type controls.

242 acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, resorption pit assays, and real-time polymerase chain reaction were

243 Bone resorption pits in calvaria, observed by micro-computed tomography,

244 orphogenesis of filopodia, membrane ruffles, pit formation, and endocytosis in COS-7, HeLa cells and

245 within crab genera tend to inhabit the same pit shape.

246 ne, vitreoretinal traction, optic or scleral pit, or advanced glaucomatous optic nerve changes.

247 e relationships between conduit air seeding, pit hydraulic resistance, and pit anatomy in 10 species

248 udy of volatile compounds sampled from seven pit latrines in a variety of geographic, technical, and

249 , with an accumulation of early and U-shaped pits.

250 Penalty shootouts pit one goalkeeper against several kickers in rapid succ

251 ches, and develop better criteria for siting pit latrines.

252 ts of sulfate aerosols extracted from a snow pit at the South Pole (1984-2001) showed the highest S-i

253 sulfate (SO4) aerosols retrieved from a snow pit at the South Pole.

254 easurements of water isotopologues of a snow pit at Vostok over the past 60 y reveal a unique signatu

255 oms such as graft incompatibilities and stem pitting cause considerable crop losses.

256 ith hypergastrinemia had an expanded surface pit epithelium, indicated by a significant increase in n

257 with ISMCs express robust numbers of surface pit, mucous neck, chief, endocrine and parietal cells.

258 ymal cells express robust numbers of surface pit, mucous neck, chief, endocrine and parietal cells.

259 mineral density and severe abnormal surface pitting in the tooth's coronal portion.

260 ired immune mechanisms operating faster than pitting may exist.

261 concerns on behavior in economic games that pit honesty motives against self-interest, but did not a

262 The results suggest that pit, papilla and knob sensilla act in contact chemosensa

263 Here we report that pits on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko are active, and

264 The pit imaging analysis showed that the P. aeruginosa biofi

265 pit channel, with the primary wall being the pit channel membrane.

266 rify that schwertmannite and jarosite in the pit sediment do not convert to goethite, a process which

267 ch revealed a morphological partition of the pit membrane into three well-defined sensory areas with

268 hrough the pores present in the margo of the pit membrane.

269 t labeled by any GAL4 driver, neurons of the pit, papilla, and knob type are labeled by partially ove

270 Due to the dynamic nature of the pit, the model is non-Markovian and it displays long-tai

271 Stem protoxylem was organized such that the pit channel membranes connected vessels with paratrachea

272 (2+) back to solution and thence back to the pit.

273 and central projections of fibers within the pit membrane and the LTTD became visible.

274 e in stabilizing air-water interfaces at the pits between water- and gas-filled conduits to avoid air

275 ance to flow than those in stems because the pits were wider and consisted of a margo with a larger a

276 dicted collision rates imply that few of the pits are related to impacts.

277 Atomic hydrogen, an intermediate during the pitting corrosion of Al in protonic solvents (e.g., wate

278 Binding as RS(*) also inhibits the pitting intrinsically associated with adatom binding, de

279 outcomes to increase their earnings, thereby pitting honest behavior against personal financial gain.

280 Therefore, pits characterize how eroded the surface is: a fresh com

281 derate, and extreme scenarios of thermokarst pit formation (10%, 30%, and 50%) reported for Alaskan a

282 hile (iii) moderate increases in thermokarst pits would strengthen both CO2 uptake (-166.9 10(6) gC-C

283 These pits represent trace fossils named Galacticus duerri ige

284 Dynamin in shi(ts1) animals converted these pits into bulk cisternae.

285 syndrome, characterized by kinky hair, thin-pitted enamel and increased bone density.

286 nduced P. falciparum clearance is related to pitting and starts after a 6-hour lag phase.

287 Trial pits show that carbonation extends to depths of >/=1 m.

288 pounds in domestic wells <600 m from unlined pits used prior to the mid-1990s to dispose diesel-fuel

289 d that approximately 1.77 billion people use pit latrines as their primary means of sanitation.

290 grade too easily can exacerbate through-wall pitting corrosion of pipelines and tanks and result in u

291 We pit luna moths against big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)

292 Here, we pit integration against attentional selection in object

293 ants optimize their inferences over time, we pitted simple reinforcement learning models against more

294 To test the function of ultrasound, we pitted big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) against hawkmot

295 Whereas pits in the samples polished in the absence of BCS show

296 We identified a family in which pitted hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) with

297 y altered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-tr

298 gic features such as flat crater floors with pits, lobate flows of materials, and a singular mountain

299 rom Florida (USA), and single specimens with pits come from the late Pleistocene of Cuba and the late

300 rred in two phases: (1) water refilled xylem pit channels, simplifying bubble shape to a rod with two