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1 ur)) and Cftr(+/+) littermate controls at 6 (prepubertal), 10 (pubertal), and 14 (young adult) weeks
2  kidney, thymus, heart, spleen, liver, or in prepubertal 14day old rat testis.
3 /or sexual abuse and 11 without a history of prepubertal abuse-and 14 healthy nonabused female volunt
4 bsolute BMR/RMR and TDEE in pubertal than in prepubertal adolescents.
5                                              Prepubertal African American (AA) youth compared with th
6                             Subjects were 61 prepubertal African-American and Caucasian children.
7 , this disorder is now diagnosed even in the prepubertal age group.
8  in an aggressive MPN with death at a murine prepubertal age of 20 to 35 days (equivalent to an early
9        Changes were predominantly present at prepubertal ages (postnatal days 20 and 30).
10 enzymes (ApaI, BsmI, and TaqI) in 100 normal prepubertal American girls of Mexican descent.
11 the density of femoral and vertebral bone in prepubertal American girls of Mexican descent.
12 icrog/kg) and how these effects vary between prepubertal and adult conspecifics.
13        Oocyte endowment dwindles away during prepubertal and adult life until menopause occurs, and a
14                              Sexually nai;ve prepubertal and adult male hamsters were exposed to cott
15 cross the rostro-caudal extent of the HDB in prepubertal and adult male rats and to determine whether
16 rations of leptotene/zygotene spermatocytes, prepubertal and adult pachytene spermatocytes, as well a
17  myocytes isolated from the apex and base of prepubertal and adult rabbit hearts.
18 c buds from the urogenital sinus, during the prepubertal and androgen-driven proliferative expansion
19 the need for child informants in research on prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder in chi
20 actor (BDNF) Val66 allele in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
21                                          The prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
22 s of recovery and relapse in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
23 for mania in subjects who met criteria for a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
24                        The definition of the prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
25 imilarity between the characteristics of the prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenot
26 xhibit increased anxiety-like behaviors over prepubertal and early adult development, show significan
27                  A key question is whether a prepubertal and early-adolescent bipolar I disorder phen
28 pants with KS had received TRT, and all were prepubertal and had nonmosaic 47,XXY karyotypes.
29 nduced luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in prepubertal and peripubertal females.
30 medial amygdala was significantly smaller in prepubertal and photoinhibited males compared to photost
31 levels of reproductive behavior exhibited by prepubertal and photoinhibited males would be correlated
32 the deficits in sexual behavior exhibited by prepubertal and photoinhibited males.
33    As ERalpha levels are elevated during the prepubertal and postmenopausal stages, these may represe
34 te a long-lasting activation in neurons from prepubertal and postpubertal mice of both sexes.
35                  Data were dichotomized into prepubertal and pubertal groups and compared through the
36 ew DXA SM prediction model was developed for prepubertal and pubertal subjects (Tanner stage </=4) ag
37            In children they often present as prepubertal and/or peripubertal gynecomastia.
38 RBM is a nuclear protein expressed in fetal, prepubertal, and adult male germ cells.
39 rm of the human prolactin receptor in fetal, prepubertal, and adult prostate.
40 ange, < 0.5-31 mug/dL), most boys (86%) were prepubertal, and mean +/- SD height and BMI z-scores wer
41  in epithelial cells of the fetal, neonatal, prepubertal, and normal adult prostate.
42 d for the epithelial cells from the uteri of prepubertal animals treated with PMSG, cells previously
43 of their dopamine afferents in adult but not prepubertal animals with a neonatal lesion.
44 ation on LHRH and/or gonadotropin release in prepubertal animals, nothing is known about the receptor
45 of gonadotropin secretion similar to that of prepubertal animals.
46 ptic activity differs between hemispheres in prepubertal animals.
47 sults are affirmed, the early recognition of prepubertal bipolar disorder will be important, so that
48 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in prepubertal black and white girls (n = 83) living in nor
49 atric pelvis, including ambiguous genitalia, prepubertal bleeding, primary amenorrhea, pelvic mass, a
50  of which show opposing correlations between prepubertal BMI and male puberty.
51 idemiological correlations between increased prepubertal body mass and earlier pubertal timing in gir
52                            Gynecomastia in a prepubertal boy is rare and should prompt an immediate e
53  analyzed retrospectively in 24 testes in 12 prepubertal boys (mean age, 4 years) and 49 testes in 25
54 ith IGF-1 was stronger for mid-pubertal than prepubertal boys (p = 0.04).
55 airflow values are present by spirometry for prepubertal boys than for age-matched girls; however, gr
56 ted possible causes of gynecomastia in three prepubertal boys who were otherwise healthy and had norm
57 d thicknesses to predict body fat in African prepubertal boys, controlling for chronologic age, was t
58                                          For prepubertal boys, testicular biopsy cryopreservation is
59 re significantly greater in pubertal than in prepubertal boys.
60        The decrease is partially reversed by prepubertal but not postpubertal gonadectomy.
61 t the presence of severe hyperinsulinemia in prepubertal carriers of the proline-467-leucine (P467L)
62 IUGR and increase IGF bioavailability during prepubertal catch-up growth.
63                                              Prepubertal children >or=5 y of age with IE were eligibl
64                                    Forty-two prepubertal children (20 girls and 22 boys) aged 4-10 y
65                                   Forty-four prepubertal children (22 AA and 22 AW) with comparable b
66 blind, placebo-controlled trial of CLA in 62 prepubertal children aged 6-10 y who were overweight or
67          Immune function was measured in 472 prepubertal children aged 6.5-9.5 y from 28 villages in
68 d serotonergic function has been observed in prepubertal children and adults with an acute episode of
69 hildren with SCD had significantly lower FM (prepubertal children and pubertal males only) and FFM (a
70 erg equations to predict body fat in African prepubertal children and to compare the results with bod
71 ge fat to body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) in prepubertal children are programmed during intrauterine
72 nding of the regulation of energy balance in prepubertal children by using the doubly labeled water m
73 cid amplification tests (NAATs), to evaluate prepubertal children for N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomati
74 ulinemia is a risk factor for weight gain in prepubertal children in the Pima Indian population-a pop
75 gth to the suggestion that percentage fat in prepubertal children is programmed in utero (independent
76 ects of vitamin D supplementation in healthy prepubertal children on physiologic outcomes have not be
77 d with the use of inhaled glucocorticoids in prepubertal children persisted as a reduction in adult h
78 s report prevalence rates ranging from 1% in prepubertal children to 4% in adolescents.
79 uscle cell culture model derived from normal prepubertal children to investigate the effects of insul
80 erefore, need to be considered clinically in prepubertal children with active JRA.
81                                  Thirty-four prepubertal children with ADHD and chronic multiple tic
82  for evaluating systemic exposure to ICSs in prepubertal children with asthma.
83                                     Eighteen prepubertal children with JRA and growth retardation rec
84 an be used to determine testicular status in prepubertal children with nonpalpable gonads, thus diffe
85                                              Prepubertal children with SCD fail to compensate for the
86                                              Prepubertal children with SCD-SS may have zinc deficienc
87       The most pronounced effect was seen in prepubertal children with SDS of 0.28 (95% CI, 0.14-0.41
88 ese subjects, the identification of affected prepubertal children within one of the original families
89 menopausal and postmenopausal females), age (prepubertal children), and the presence of hypoxia are t
90                                              Prepubertal children, pubertal males, and pubertal femal
91                       Specific infections in prepubertal children, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae or C
92 gative effect on bone mineralization even in prepubertal children, which can be demonstrated despite
93 ut the appropriateness of this threshold for prepubertal children.
94 e for predicting body fat in 9-y-old African prepubertal children.
95  safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in prepubertal children.
96 ical growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children.
97  determine if similar relationships exist in prepubertal children.
98 n autoimmune blistering disease occurring in prepubertal children.
99 years after transplantation, particularly in prepubertal children.
100  a temporary reduction in growth velocity in prepubertal children.
101 the form of the cranial base differs between prepubertal Class I and Class III subjects.
102 ed and control animals at juvenile (day 20), prepubertal (day 30), postpubertal (day 56), and adult (
103 ductive tracts were excised on days 5 or 10 (prepubertal), day 30 (pubertal), day 90 (young adult), o
104 gene; its expression is induced later during prepubertal development (between days 23 and 30 post par
105      To examine SC function during fetal and prepubertal development we generated two transgenic mous
106 ion differentially, and predominantly during prepubertal development.
107 ence of cognitive function, primarily during prepubertal development.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Parvalbum
108 , significantly more of the subjects who had prepubertal diagnoses of major depressive disorder (N=24
109                             Subjects who had prepubertal diagnoses of major depressive disorder also
110  subjects and included 72 subjects who had a prepubertal diagnosis of major depressive disorder and 2
111 (Eda) as a unique regulator of embryonic and prepubertal ductal morphogenesis.
112  dissociated from brain slices prepared from prepubertal female GnRH-EGFP mice.
113 Ca,L) were not significant in adult male and prepubertal female hearts.
114                                       Normal prepubertal female mice injected with leptin grew at a s
115           Consistent with this, treatment of prepubertal female mice with the mitotic germ-cell toxic
116  were implanted into the mammary fat pads of prepubertal female mice.
117 hat 17 beta-estradiol (E2) administration to prepubertal female rats leads to acquisition of the abil
118 mone-releasing hormone (LHRH) secretion from prepubertal female rats.
119 ubset of GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus of prepubertal female rats.
120 tic and environmental risk factors among 182 prepubertal female, 237 prepubertal male, 314 pubertal f
121 of the mammary glands approximated that of a prepubertal female.
122 es in the BL: in acute slices from juvenile (prepubertal) female rats, wash-in of letrozole virtually
123             Behavioral hyporesponsiveness in prepubertal females may be due, in part, to deficiencies
124                        Estrogen treatment of prepubertal fish elicited increases in tac3a, kiss1, kis
125 es of an NMDA antagonist cause an adult or a prepubertal form of neurodegeneration, depending on the
126 tudies in mammary whole mounts revealed that prepubertal genistein exposure resulted in fewer termina
127  few years, large advances have been made in prepubertal germ cell storage aimed at subsequent transp
128 on, notably for self-renewal genes, in these prepubertal germline cells between two species that dive
129 ns raise the suspicion for sexual abuse in a prepubertal girl, but the findings do not independently
130 usted energy intake tended to be lower among prepubertal girls (905 +/- 140 kcal) than among females
131 um 25(OH)D concentration was assessed in 168 prepubertal girls aged 4-8 y living in the southeastern
132                                We studied 19 prepubertal girls aged 6.0-10.1 y with a mean weight-for
133 reater degree of subclinical air trapping in prepubertal girls because residual volumes are not detec
134 lial resemblance of body composition between prepubertal girls of normal weight and body fatness and
135                      The body composition of prepubertal girls of normal weight and body fatness is s
136 nce in EE between normal-weight, multiethnic prepubertal girls predisposed to obesity and those not p
137 al trauma from sexual abuse, the majority of prepubertal girls will not have a hymenal transection (s
138                   In addition, nine formerly prepubertal girls with normal gonadal function became pr
139 red in normal-weight-for-height, multiethnic prepubertal girls with or without a familial predisposit
140 d physical fitness on weight and fat gain in prepubertal girls with or without a predisposition to ob
141   Intestinal carriage of Escherichia coli in prepubertal girls without a history of urinary tract inf
142 cluded were poor-quality studies; studies of prepubertal girls, men, women without the potential for
143 lly diverse population groups, as well as in prepubertal girls, young adult and postmenopausal women,
144 xual abuse as the cause of genital trauma in prepubertal girls.
145 itamin D [25(OH)D] and bone were examined in prepubertal girls.
146 cantly lower among pubertal girls than among prepubertal girls.
147             These findings were strongest in prepubertal girls.
148 rine growth retardation (IUGR) and increased prepubertal growth rate in female lambs.
149 play of progesterone-facilitated lordosis in prepubertal guinea pigs following MPOA lesions is due to
150 igh systemic estrogen levels, short stature, prepubertal gynecomastia and testicular failure in males
151                           Most cases of male prepubertal gynecomastia are classified as idiopathic.
152 o lavender and tea tree oils probably caused prepubertal gynecomastia in these boys.
153 ional dimensions were studied in 31 pairs of prepubertal healthy white girls and boys 5-10 years of a
154 ggests birth weight is a better predictor of prepubertal height than is self-reported midparental hei
155 B, Bcl6b) were more highly expressed in both prepubertal human spermatogonia and mouse gonocytes than
156              Essentially pure populations of prepubertal human spermatogonia and mouse gonocytes were
157 arche, a key endocrine event associated with prepubertal increases in the adrenal production of andro
158 onstrated that in a mildly to moderately ill prepubertal JRA population that had never been exposed t
159                     We also show that female prepubertal Kiss1 neurons are under higher inhibitory in
160 tly at T2, T3, and T4, but decreases to near prepubertal levels at T5; and 3) while insulin resistanc
161  onset of puberty (T2), but returned to near prepubertal levels by the end of puberty (T5).
162 al laser microscopy revealed that subsets of prepubertal LHRH neurons are endowed with alpha 1, alpha
163 e NO, hence generating cGMP and resulting in prepubertal LHRH release.
164 notype of peritubular myoid cells (PTMCs) in prepubertal life; (2) to maintain the ALC progenitor pop
165 nal study, the mean age of the children with prepubertal major depressive disorder was 10.3 years (SD
166 ound in the one other adult outcome study of prepubertal major depressive disorder.
167 ear to be of physiologic significance, since prepubertal male mice (age 5 wk) displayed accelerated b
168 reased avoidance in both sexes of adults and prepubertal male partners.
169 ell patch-clamp recordings were performed on prepubertal male rat hypothalamic slices, where TIDA neu
170 SF) samples from 49 free-ranging, 2-year-old prepubertal male rhesus monkeys.
171 sk factors among 182 prepubertal female, 237 prepubertal male, 314 pubertal female, and 171 pubertal
172                                  Half of the prepubertal males (P7-P14) received 200 micrograms of te
173 testosterone (500 microg/kg) pretreatment in prepubertal males administered LPS restored the expressi
174  display of reproductive behavior in adults, prepubertal males do not engage in these same behaviors.
175 POA DOPAC concentrations did not increase in prepubertal males exposed to pheromone.
176        Even a 2.5-fold higher load of LPS in prepubertal males failed to produce aversive odor cues,
177                           We also found that prepubertal males have a larger anterior subdivision of
178 d that, specifically in the left hemisphere, prepubertal males have approximately 80% more excitatory
179 at the left MeApd is significantly larger in prepubertal males than females.
180 o puberty may contribute to the inability of prepubertal males to display reproductive behavior.
181  per se did not influence odor properties of prepubertal males, indicating that estrogen receptors ma
182              Because estradiol induced PR in prepubertal males, these data also suggest that ERa is f
183 nd if so, whether this response is absent in prepubertal males, which do not mate.
184 hen they were exposed to odor of LPS-treated prepubertal males.
185  activated behavior in postpubertal, but not prepubertal, males.
186 nical presentations and biologic behavior of prepubertal melanoma are discussed.
187           This is the largest known study of prepubertal melanoma patients.
188 1% (128 of 142) had diagnosed no more than 2 prepubertal melanomas in the past 5 years.
189                   An additional two formerly prepubertal men had partners who became pregnant.
190            In cultured ovarian explants from prepubertal mice containing preantral follicles, treatme
191                                              Prepubertal mice overexpressing adiponectin from adipose
192 rn3 mRNA were high in the arcuate nucleus of prepubertal mice, decreased immediately before puberty,
193  gradient analyses of testes from 21-day-old prepubertal mice, which contain early round spermatids a
194 ]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate) in adult, but not prepubertal, mice born to stressed mothers during pregna
195 s is effective in increasing LHRH release in prepubertal monkeys.
196 eurons was lower in postpubertal relative to prepubertal monkeys.
197  essential for early folliculogenesis in the prepubertal mouse ovary.
198                         Northern analyses of prepubertal mouse testes revealed that the time course o
199                        In contrast, DNA from prepubertal mouse testis and from purified spermatocytes
200                  There is also evidence that prepubertal neglect in children causes abnormal metaboli
201  findings are indicative of a characteristic prepubertal neuroanatomical phenotype that may be associ
202 lated C-peptide-modeled insulin secretion in prepubertal normal-weight AA versus C peers during a 2-h
203 BMI) (weight (kg)/height (m)(2))) effects of prepubertal OCP tertiles and quintiles with biomarkers.
204 ibodies only to clustered AChRs had frequent prepubertal onset (62.5% [median age, 6 years; age range
205  17-year-old boy with severe gynecomastia of prepubertal onset and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caus
206                              Gynecomastia of prepubertal onset may result from increased estrogen owi
207 eafness, constant vestibular dysfunction and prepubertal onset of retinitis pigmentosa.
208 ects with bipolar disorder presenting with a prepubertal onset was significantly higher in the later
209 rbidity in clinically referred children with prepubertal-onset MDD and anxiety, but continuity and sp
210  selecting clinically referred children with prepubertal-onset MDD for inclusion in genetic studies u
211        The clinical outcome of children with prepubertal-onset MDD in adulthood includes a high risk
212                                Children with prepubertal-onset MDD with a recurrence of MDD during fo
213                                              Prepubertal onsets were uncommon, but high-risk offsprin
214             Donor testis cells isolated from prepubertal or adult mice and frozen from 4 to 156 days
215  NMDA failed to stimulate GnRH/LH release in prepubertal or gonadally intact mutant male mice.
216 ature, pregnant, and postweaning, but not in prepubertal or lactating mammary glands.
217 muscle and stromal cells taken from uteri of prepubertal or PMSG-treated rats (shown previously to ex
218                                              Prepubertal ovariectomy of Wnt-1 TG mice also extended t
219                                 In contrast, prepubertal ovariectomy, which arrested mammary epitheli
220 aging, pathology, and clinical management of prepubertal paratesticular and testicular tumours.
221                                              Prepubertal participants (n = 12) had lower average BMI
222 n the budesonide group occurred primarily in prepubertal participants.
223                                              Prepubertal patients appeared to have the greatest benef
224        Records of 1,326 postpubertal and 196 prepubertal patients currently more than 12 years of age
225           Among 57 patients who had an SLNB, prepubertal patients had a higher percentage of sentinel
226 85 and 131 percent, respectively, in the six prepubertal patients.
227        Growth improved in 3/3 growth-delayed prepubertal patients.
228                  The data also highlight the prepubertal period as a sensitive time for redox-related
229 t injections of genistein in rats during the prepubertal period resulted in a 50% reduction of chemic
230 the face of abnormal hormonal stimuli in the prepubertal period.
231  were immunodetectable in oocytes during the prepubertal period.
232  case history, eliminated the possibility of prepubertal periodontitis and suggested a diagnosis of s
233  This condition was previously classified as prepubertal periodontitis, a disease diagnosis that focu
234 ed to acute and repeated footshock stress at prepubertal, peripubteral, and adult ages.
235 jor depressive disorder-21 with a history of prepubertal physical and/or sexual abuse and 11 without
236                            In ovariectomized prepubertal PR-A transgenic mice, end buds with unusual
237 cantly reduced after AP-1 blockade in adult, prepubertal, pubertal, and hormone-stimulated mammary gl
238 ion under a constitutive active WAPCre(c) in prepubertal/pubertal mice, but not under MMTVCre in adul
239                                           In prepubertal rabbits (and children), the arrhythmia pheno
240 fore, we cultured testicular germ cells from prepubertal rabbits in the presence of GDNF and FGF2 and
241                                           In prepubertal rabbits, peak I(Ca,L) at the base was 22% hi
242 ommon to all organs, including the adult and prepubertal rat testis.
243 ABP(II) expression] was also observed if the prepubertal rat was treated with estrogen before cell co
244 s that double-labeled with NMDA-R1 was 2% in prepubertal rats and 3% in pubertal rats; this increased
245 evels of retinoic acid than did the uteri of prepubertal rats treated with the control vehicle.
246 ine surface epithelial cells by treatment of prepubertal rats with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (
247      The MeApd is also sexually dimorphic in prepubertal rats.
248 e expression of aversive odor in LPS-treated prepubertal rats.
249 lantations into the testes of 18 adult and 5 prepubertal recipient macaques that were rendered infert
250 n the ejaculated sperm of 9/12 adult and 3/5 prepubertal recipients after they reached maturity.
251 renal (HPA) axis function of male and female prepubertal rhesus monkeys.
252 te an essential role of UPF2-mediated NMD in prepubertal SC development and male fertility.
253                                       Higher prepubertal serum HCB and betaHCH concentrations were as
254 rocytes as wild-type males at this age, this prepubertal sexual dimorphism is independent of ARs.
255     Collectively, our findings indicate that prepubertal skin is colonized by diverse fungi, whereas
256 aches in vivo to show that during the first, prepubertal, spermatogenic cycle (i) RALDH-dependent syn
257 ed in conscious female rhesus monkeys at the prepubertal stage using a push-pull perfusion method.
258 etarded with reduced ductal branching in the prepubertal stages, and fewer Cap cells in the terminal
259 pathological lesions more rapidly than their prepubertal standard-diet counterparts.
260 with inactivity (e.g., at age 50 years) were prepubertal stature (5% lower odds per 1-standard deviat
261 .41); P = 0.06), and significantly better in prepubertal subjects (0.50 (0.16, 0.84); P = 0.004).
262  in trabecular vBMD z scores were greater in prepubertal subjects.
263  occipital pole that was most significant in prepubertal subjects.
264 eria: presence of OCD and/or a tic disorder, prepubertal symptom onset, episodic course of symptom se
265 een for pubertal (Tanner stages 2-4) but not prepubertal (Tanner stage 1) white children over the ran
266                            All patients were prepubertal (Tanner stage I or II) and had never taken c
267 is tightly regulated in fetal, neonatal, and prepubertal testes and adult ovaries and is well conserv
268         Color Doppler US depicted flow in 20 prepubertal testes and in all 49 postpubertal testes.
269   Power Doppler US depicted flow in 22 of 24 prepubertal testes and in all 49 postpubertal testes.
270 ng substance, produced constitutively by the prepubertal testes, promotes involution of the mullerian
271 essels, but flow cannot be identified in all prepubertal testes.
272                                              Prepubertal testicular and paratesticular tumours are a
273                                       During prepubertal testicular development, Pem expression was d
274  depletion of both SCs and germ cells during prepubertal testicular development.
275     SCR transcripts were undetectable in the prepubertal testis but were readily identified in sperma
276 ly from SC, germ cell or PTMC support in the prepubertal testis.
277                    We further showed that in prepubertal Tg glands, signaling was mediated by formati
278 ctivated the PI3K/Akt pathway in glands from prepubertal Tg mice, resulting in increased cyclin D1 ex
279 gestation, at birth, approximately 5 months (prepubertal, the catch-up growth period), and approximat
280                          Mammary glands from prepubertal transgenic mice had significantly increased
281 oduced by cultured epithelial cells from the prepubertal uteri [shown previously to be negative for C
282                               Normal-weight, prepubertal white (n = 52), African American (n = 30), a
283                                       In the prepubertal years, exercise results in periosteal gains,
284                      In conclusion, AA and C prepubertal youth both demonstrated a decline in beta-ce

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