ライフサイエンスコーパス: sampling

1 be expected by chance (p = 0.074; bootstrap sampling).

2 ractice (United Kingdom only) using risk-set sampling.

3 uctuations and local donor-acceptor distance sampling.

4 using evolutionary couplings-guided adaptive sampling.

5 l data were collected within 7 days of blood sampling.

6 community structure, not realized with swab sampling.

7 in PET with (18)F-AV-1451 and arterial blood sampling.

8 ough stochastic adaptive quantal information sampling.

9 injection of (18)F-T807 with arterial blood sampling.

10 ve risk model was determined using bootstrap sampling.

11 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by respondent-driven sampling.

12 t-based loop prediction protocols to improve sampling.

13 partition functions for Boltzmann stochastic sampling.

14 inella Our analyses include both broad taxon sampling (119 taxa) and 18 fossil calibrations across al

15 .06]), hospital stay more than 3 days before sampling (2.34 [1.71 to 3.22]), undergoing chemotherapy

16 IV care during 5 rounds of respondent-driven sampling (2012-2013).

17 guided sampling, 88.9% [32 of 36]; CT-guided sampling, 82.0% [41 of 50]).

18 as noted with the two approaches (ENB-guided sampling, 88.9% [32 of 36]; CT-guided sampling, 82.0% [4

19 We used stratified random sampling (according to age, residence [urban vs rural],

20 show that our method, based on beta-binomial sampling, accurately recovers transmission bottleneck si

21 lemented for treating outliers, benchmarking sampling adequacy, characterizing the precision of Q and

22 Using an IIN sampling algorithm and a fitness function trained on the

23 Our dense sampling allowed us to describe in detail the population

24 rovements should be possible with additional sampling and a better representation of the unfolded sta

25 over short time intervals, are sensitive to sampling and a variety of methodological factors.

26 implementation of standardized protocols for sampling and analysis is needed to improve the reproduci

27 erformance, we simulated the effect of taxon sampling and compared our method with the other temporal

28 We employ multi-muscle spatial sampling and deconvolution of high-density fiber electri

29 erosol optical tweezers as an instrument for sampling and detecting accumulation- and coarse-mode aer

30 This paper reports sponge spray-a novel sampling and direct MS analysis approach-attempting exac

31 tracer kinetic models require arterial blood sampling and dynamic image acquisition.

32 devices which can be implemented for in vivo sampling and easily interfaced with mass spectrometry (M

33 Here we use rare-event sampling and free energy calculations with the mW water

34 n their ability to carry out CX3CR1-mediated sampling and intraluminal migration.

35 nt, iterative workflow consisting of protein sampling and ligand docking.

36 monstrate the potential of time-series-based sampling and modelling approaches to elucidate multiple

37 We have used umbrella sampling and multimicrosecond molecular dynamics simulat

38 nterest in the use of dried blood spot (DBS) sampling and multiple reaction monitoring in proteomics.

39 We used energy-sampling and rapid-scan X-ray Kbeta emission and K-edge

40 long sampling time, a high flow rate, a high sampling and retention efficiency, low costs, and applic

41 ith a socioeconomic intervention facilitated sampling and risk assessment before and after infection.

42 IV-1 RNA testing twice a week and biological sampling and risk assessment every 3 months during parti

43 rmers, researchers, and the public, as novel sampling and sensing techniques are developed and digita

44 rganic matter which combines direct particle sampling and volatilization with online chemical ionizat

45 data were collected within 30 days of blood sampling, and biochemical data were collected within 7 d

46 and multiple heart-cutting, high-resolution sampling, and comprehensive) using ultrafast chiral chro

47 utrition (M3) initiative using a convenience sampling approach and were eligible for pooling given ad

48 n As cycling in the soil-rice nexus, and the sampling approach can be adopted for other aquatic plant

49 The passive sampling approach of diffusive gradients in thin-films (

50 aim was to cross validate the two different sampling approaches.

51 beyond what is suggested by standard Shannon sampling arguments for ideal images and is also robust t

52 atic disease is limited due to difficulty of sampling as prostate cancer mainly metastasizes to bone.

53 GS-331007 were evaluated by intensive plasma sampling at day 7 in the first 10 patients enrolled and

54 ents support a model in which conformational sampling between the open and closed states of Tiam1 con

55 nvasive, expensive, and fraught by issues of sampling bias and the subjective assessment of dysplasia

56 however, appears to be highly susceptible to sampling bias compared with the other methods, which cas

57 connection between reconstruction method and sampling bias warrants further investigation.

58 end on imaging acquisition parameters due to sampling bias, our results indicate that only a small pr

59 Periodic sampling by a droplet-robot demonstrates that the extent

60 We conducted a mobile sampling campaign in a historically industrialized terra

61 not necessarily fulfilled, since repetitive sampling can remove a significant fraction of the analyt

62 tate active site arrangement or by thermally sampling conformational substates.

63 Sampling considerations with IHCmuA were evaluated by ta

64 of adenine, projection of the SHAPE-directed sampling correctly identified the on-conformation; witho

65 Following cell lysis and sampling crude cell lysate for analysis, the substrate a

66 tion of observational effort (i.e. number of sampling days recorded with biological observations in g

67 In episodic sampling, decisions are guided by a few episodic memorie

68 ene sets predictive of SRS group, and serial sampling demonstrated that subgroup membership is dynami

69 e, which therefore also had an effect on the sampling design - less experienced observers require mor

70 2001, 2006, and 2011, using a 2-stage random sampling design in 2 urban and 3 rural strata.

71 director William Kannel et al. described the sampling design of the Offspring Study and presented sel

72 Policies and Practices Study uses a 2-stage sampling design to select a nationally representative sa

73 o treatment were weighted to account for the sampling design.

74 Standardized protocols/methods for release sampling, detection, and characterization of release rat

75 terial species was highly comparable between sampling devices (R(2) = 0.993).

76 pared to rayon swabs; the most commonly used sampling devices, cytobrushes may disrupt biofilms leadi

77 reported that the absence of CX3CR1-mediated sampling did not affect Ab responses to a noninvasive S.

78 e known, current research is lacking in both sampling distribution and the specific environmental fac

79 R provably converges to a uniform stationary sampling distribution.

80 termittent T cell migration regulates tissue-sampling during acute lung injury.

81 ts and cities of Bangladesh, using purposive sampling during August-October 2015.

82 tinely underwent telescopic plugged catheter sampling during bronchoscopy before starting probabilist

83 of more than two orders of magnitude in the sampling efficiency.

84 g quantities of marine rock or time-variable sampling effort.

85 icrobiomes across hosts, despite large-scale sampling efforts.

86 positioning of the internal capillary on the sampling end of the probe, and carrier solvent flow rate

87 Of 35 sampling episodes, only 2 procedures showed a significan

88 t, particularly in view of biopsy-associated sampling errors and heterogeneous receptor expression in

89 ple diagnostic devices from a single patient sampling event.

90 spatially resolved liquid extraction surface sampling exemplified by the analysis of propranolol and

91 As a proxy for sampling exhaustiveness, we evaluate whether two indepen

92 We extracted study characteristics, sampling, exposure, outcomes, statistical modelling, and

93 receptor responses, governed by four quantal sampling factors (limitations): (i) the number of photon

94 Serial fetal blood sampling (FBS) and intrauterine platelet transfusions (I

95 nd d-amino acids by near-exhaustive backbone sampling followed by sequence design and energy landscap

96 Metabolite sampling, followed by mass spectrometry measurements, en

97 ssroom NO2 was collected by means of passive sampling for 1-week periods twice per year, coinciding w

98 went serial paired cervicovaginal and plasma sampling for antiretroviral concentrations using high-pe

99 sychological battery, overnight hourly blood sampling for cortisol and genetic assessment.

100 Passive sampling for indoor and outdoor exposures to chlorpyrifo

101 DBS sampling for the simultaneous analysis of immunosuppress

102 stic regression and correcting for the known sampling fractions from stage 1 to stage 2, overall and

103 We produced a sampling frame initially stratified by geographical regi

104 Data were collected on sampling frame, sample selection procedures, recruitment

105 There was heterogeneity in sampling frames, methods, and scales used to investigate

106 Peninsula (WAP) with an approximately weekly sampling frequency was used to elucidate changes in viri

107 orld Health Organization recommendations for sampling frequency.

108 With one-time sampling from 32 sites in rivers of the plateau, we foun

109 ux from the SJB using continuous atmospheric sampling from aircraft collected during the TOPDOWN2015

110 ipants were selected using stratified random sampling from general surgery residency programs across

111 ue from PrEP Participant A despite extensive sampling from ileum, rectum, lymph nodes, bone marrow, C

112 aterally projecting neurons suggests a broad sampling from inputs on the ipsilateral side.

113 Stochastic stability is essential when sampling from these models, as done in computational neu

114 ry team conducted surveys, environmental air sampling, fuel weighing, and health measurements.

115 traits were made at three scales defined by sampling grain size and ecological extent.

116 -m buffer zone of pollution sources across a sampling grid measuring 32.9 x 28.4 km in Memphis, Tenne

117 Our results suggested that a sampling grid of 25 five metre square quadrats (i.e. 25

118 the first 10 patients enrolled and by sparse sampling in all patients throughout treatment.

119 d creatinine can replace conventional venous sampling in daily routine.

120 bust performance with respect to air monitor sampling in North America, Europe, and Asia (adjusted R(

121 nd-held diode laser is implemented for solid sampling in portable ambient mass spectrometry (MS).

122 motions that determine the transition state sampling in the native enzyme, in accordance with a Born

123 ion of bias introduced by non-representative sampling in this neuroimaging cohort suggests that sampl

124 ts give rise to adaptive quantal information sampling in time, which maximises information in respons

125 a long-term experiment (7 yr at the time of sampling) in which a C4 pasture grass (Paspalum notatum)

126 nts from 1 cell to 5 days post-fertilisation sampling individual and pools of embryos.

127 pared with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling inference algorithm, and is more computationall

128 Interestingly, such sampling innately determines also why photoreceptors ext

129 ormance of a combined falling drop/open port sampling interface (OPSI) system as a simple noncontact,

130 Longer sampling is associated with better performance for both

131 noise is general to all processes, aperiodic sampling is associated with sensorimotor decision making

132 However, deep hospital sampling is frequently required due to the potential coe

133 is that stochasticity in quantal information sampling is less noise and more processing, representing

134 establishing that stochastic conformational sampling is required to achieve reactive tunneling geome

135 ied to fixed T24 cancer cells using temporal sampling lifetime imaging microscopy.

136 Liquid-microjunction surface sampling (LMJ-SS) is an ambient ionization technique bas

137 ighest concentration (812 ng/L) at the first sampling location downstream from the production plant,

138 portant role in shaping virus diversity than sampling location, with Culex species harboring more vir

139 (CFU) of aerobic bacterial growth on either sampling location.

140 We developed a Gibbs sampling Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that produce

141 These findings indicate that tree sampling may be an appropriate method to detect contamin

142 More broadly, the enhanced sampling MD simulations described here provide a valuabl

143 epend on attributes, such as patient health, sampling method and staff skills.

144 Thus, the sampling method does not detect the initial timing of re

145 A micro-invasive sampling method may be invented for non-lethal predictio

146 ses a graph-based algorithm with a two-phase sampling method that overcomes this limitation.

147 e recently introduced variationally enhanced sampling method.

148 lion participants, were highly comparable on sampling methodology, survey questions, and anthropometr

149 a of forests based on a designed probability sampling methodology.

150 Existing respiratory mucosal sampling methods are flawed, particularly in a pediatric

151 Using a combination of sampling methods at matched-pairs of lit and unlit sites

152 Many sampling methods have been developed to measure the extr

153 We used two passive sampling methods to measure levels of the ollowing organ

154 molecular simulations coupled with enhanced sampling methods to systematically displace water molecu

155 Three sampling methods were investigated for their potential f

156 tecture quantification (including growth and sampling methods), and different data analysis methods.

157 We propose a sequential-sampling model of epiphany learning (EL) and test it usi

158 lying protein surface, we performed enhanced sampling molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a model

159 new study seeks to overcome this problem by sampling more species and data cleansing.

160 epeated 10% cross-validation using bootstrap sampling (n = 10,000) demonstrated a robust performance

161 asopharyngeal or nasal swabbing and/or serum sampling (n = 148) in Lancaster, UK, over the winter of

162 2), and (2) longitudinal with repeated serum sampling (n = 246, median follow-up = 3.1 years, interqu

163 despite a more substantial history of fossil sampling north of the equator.

164 By applying non-uniform sampling (NUS) and compressed sensing (CS) reconstructio

165 formational factors and can guide the active sampling of action-relevant cues.

166 However, dynamic sampling of alternative conformations (microstates) in a

167 ese results, based on the largest systematic sampling of amphibian malformations, suggest that increa

168 4 contacts gp120, results in the spontaneous sampling of an Env conformation closer to the CD4-bound

169 The increased sampling of an open Skp1 conformation can explain how gl

170 ensors in addressing the current gross under-sampling of aquatic environments.

171 al diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID) through sampling of bone marrow to identify the absence of body

172 Headspace sampling of CO2 that evolves in the acid-catalyzed proce

173 Results show that extensive sampling of force spectra, facilitated by robot-enhanced

174 With significantly improved sampling of genome structures, both intra- and inter-chr

175 However, reliable uniform sampling of genome-scale biochemical networks is challen

176 n algorithm, enabling reliable and tractable sampling of genome-scale biochemical networks.

177 ns, a robust system for ultrahigh-resolution sampling of glacier ice is needed.

178 tion-dissipation relation through nonergodic sampling of its landscape.

179 We obtain broad sampling of ligand exit pathways, and visualize our find

180 te and transition-state binding, through the sampling of many potentially productive conformations.

181 immunoprecipitation procedure that permitted sampling of more than 10(7) CD4+ T cells, a requirement

182 quences obtained from extensive longitudinal sampling of multiple tissues and enriched leukocyte popu

183 tress in marine mammals of concern for which sampling of other tissues is not possible.

184 ion sets, numerical continuation, and random sampling of parameters.

185 Sampling of patient plasma was done immediately upon hos

186 TD-APPI method should be useful for in-field sampling of plant and microbial communities, for example

187 eny of CMT transcripts from the most diverse sampling of plants to date redefines our understanding o

188 midrange of hydrophobicity, in situ passive sampling of strongly hydrophobic polychlorinated bipheny

189 species of Fargesia represent discontinuous sampling of Thamnocalamus.

190 at Fargesia is not a result of discontinuous sampling of Thamnocalamus; thus, Fargesia should not be

191 recision leading to inhomogeneous non-planar sampling of the axial dimension of the volume which, in

192 To this end, we show how intelligent sampling of the design space inputs can make deep learni

193 perceptual oscillation with a temporal dense sampling of the integration/segregation performance.

194 est development should focus on longitudinal sampling of the microbiota to monitor for changes in mic

195 es from substrate binding while facilitating sampling of the transition state.

196 in poorly understood, in part because sparse sampling of the virosphere has concentrated mostly on ex

197 Active sampling of touch and smell involves coordinated movemen

198 genetic trees, suggesting the need of denser sampling of tumours at relapse.

199 Comparative 3D analysis with dense sampling offers a precise methodology for showing effect

200 hort (n = 81) was additionally recruited for sampling once at the time of delivery.

201 Sampling only within sub-adults resulted in a better acc

202 tion systems were subjected to source-to-tap sampling over four years.

203 Sampling over three weeks was conducted in summer and wi

204 S response at the site diminished during the sampling period, which was found to coincide with deplet

205 cambium) of a tree during a one year growth (sampling) period.

206 monitor site in Atlanta, Georgia, over eight sampling periods (a total of 196 d) during June 2012-Apr

207 During sampling periods of 120-300 min, the impinger retained t

208 i, Ob, Mackenzie) over 3 years with seasonal sampling periods using measurements of carbohydrates, am

209 roduction following a robust attribute-based sampling plan then split into 75-g subsamples, and groun

210 Here we use data from 3,035 sampling plots worldwide, to quantify the interim reduct

211 At each sampling point, soils were extracted three times and ana

212 100 PCB congeners were quantified in the two sampling polymers, and the results confirmed the good pr

213 The evaluation also provides the sampling precision, defined as the smallest clustering t

214 o our RAGTOP (RNA-As-Graph-Topologies) graph sampling protocol to construct and sample coarse-grained

215 t is important to investigate the effects of sampling protocols on the resulting LUR.

216 Cytobrush and swab sampling provide a comparable VM composition.

217 cales were observed, with post-equilibration sampling providing detailed representations of the confo

218 The maximum sampling rate is 20 Hz.

219 SEEG data were recorded with a sampling rate of 25kHz, and a 30-minute resting period w

220 osely match empirical observations, although sampling rates need to be high to detect these novel dyn

221 through multiple recording sites and at high sampling rates.

222 he line-scan camera and to improve the pixel sampling rates.

223 veillance in these groups, respondent-driven sampling (RDS), to be used as an intervention to identif

224 tensive molecular simulations in an enhanced sampling regime, using a Gaussian-accelerated molecular

225 ed gene expression dataset with an ultradian sampling resolution.

226 ing vector-borne pathogens is where to place sampling resources in order to detect the pathogen as ea

227 We present graph-sampling results for 35 RNAs, including 12 k-turn and 23

228 and 17 grab samples were needed before grab sampling results had less uncertainty.

229 Sampling results showed a greater distribution of WPND t

230 cted 150 for the study using a simple random sampling routine in Stata.

231 g mode, in which lower and higher perceptual sampling scales are segregated by an intermediate tempor

232 human volunteers using a dense longitudinal sampling scheme extending before and after induced diarr

233 al efficiency, we describe an new importance sampling scheme to perform model inference.

234 ous studies have been limited by convenience sampling, short follow-up periods, and the inability to

235 Scanning electron microscopy sampling showed a generally uniform rolled capsular edge

236 ational study based on hybrid QM/MM umbrella sampling simulations that allow the accurate prediction

237 e samplers were a viable alternative to grab sampling since between 3 and 17 grab samples were needed

238 osition, and degradation before reaching the sampling site.

239 mprehensive meta-analysis of 220 independent sampling sites from 108 articles to evaluate global patt

240 al GenX was detected at all downstream river sampling sites with the highest concentration (812 ng/L)

241 lysis were collected from 188 randomly drawn sampling sites within a 500-m buffer zone of pollution s

242 ed onto a world map representing eight major sampling sites, and revealed potential geographic locati

243 ar distribution as GenX among the downstream sampling sites, suggesting the production plant as the s

244 The study of airborne bacteria relies on a sampling strategy that preserves their integrity and in

245 A multistage probability sampling strategy was used to draw a representative samp

246 A dedicated sampling strategy, representative of the French producti

247 A population-based cluster sampling survey was conducted in the rural and urban are

248 METHODS AND Respondent-driven sampling targeted cis-MSM for enrollment.

249 mass spectrometry (MS) requires a precursor sampling technique that is not dictated by signal intens

250 t be included by using only a stationary air sampling technique.

251 Cytosponge as a minimally invasive tool for sampling the oesophageal microbiota.

252 Sampling the skin surface is a convenient way to obtain

253 were prospectively enrolled for longitudinal sampling through 6 weeks after delivery, and a second ma

254 lect a suitable glyphosate concentration and sampling time for enriching proteins pivotal to glyphosa

255 Rats may extend sampling time to integrate odor information up to approx

256 urrently on the market: a potential for long sampling time, a high flow rate, a high sampling and ret

257 e fold, yielded nearly 120 mus of cumulative sampling time.

258 the microbial composition more strongly than sampling time.

259 als performing go/no-go (GNG) tasks increase sampling times and performance for difficult discriminat

260 Using only sampling times and sequences as data, our analyses confi

261 three antibody-gp120 complexes, extended the sampling times for large bulky residues, incorporated th

262 e capitalized on wide geographic span of our sampling to address intriguing question about the place

263 Although the field of passive sampling to measure freely dissolved concentrations in s

264 LAST pipeline that leverages increased taxon sampling to overcome long evolutionary distances and ide

265 bservational study, we used two-phase random sampling to recruit adults with disabilities and a contr

266 We used sequential sampling to recruit individuals.

267 Transition path-sampling (TPS) calculations have predicted femtosecond d

268 934 to 37; p=0.070) and, taking into account sampling uncertainty, was likely to represent a cost-eff

269 his limit is set by the number of its photon sampling units (microvilli), constituting its light sens

270 tors (limitations): (i) the number of photon sampling units in the cell structure (microvilli), (ii)

271 near-physiological conditions before direct sampling using LMJ-SS.

272 .e., continuous airflow) or static headspace sampling using solid-phase microextraction (SPME).

273 omputed tomography scanning and adrenal vein sampling, using strict criteria to define successful can

274 A novel combination of a fast gas-sampling valve and a soot particle aerosol mass spectrom

275 Sampling various compartments within the lower airways t

276 gn - less experienced observers require more sampling visits to detect the species.

277 Relatively few sampling visits were needed to estimate occupancy and de

278 s captured in the optical trap and used as a sampling volume, accreting mass from a free-flowing aero

279 amic (18)F-FHNP PET scan with arterial blood sampling was acquired from rats treated with vehicle or

280 Results CT-guided sampling was more likely to be diagnostic than ENB-guide

281 Intensive 24-hour pharmacokinetic sampling was performed in the third trimester and at lea

282 Serial blood sampling was performed to quantify manganese and gadolin

283 Purposeful sampling was used to include patients of different gende

284 Multistage random-cluster sampling was used to select 3098 non-Indigenous Australi

285 apy units/cancer centres in the UK Purposive sampling was used to select four cancer centres/units in

286 Despite extensive sampling we found no relatives of the totivirus Leishman

287 Using convenience and probability sampling, we selected 23 health facilities, 36 vaccinato

288 Through dense phylogenomic sampling, we show the propensity of polyploidy throughou

289 atistical techniques such as inverse odds of sampling weights, which under careful assumptions can tr

290 Population-based rates were estimated using sampling weights.

291 he duration of follow-up and the year of the sampling were the main a priori moderators.

292 The chemical results obtained by the three samplings were compared through multivariate analysis, a

293 Our robust sampling, which included over 40 starting structures spa

294 Across four studies (n = 1,377) sampling White and Black Americans from the top and bott

295 eral primary aldosteronism by adrenal venous sampling who had undergone a total adrenalectomy, consec

296 sses of silicone and in situ pre-equilibrium sampling with low density polyethylene (LDPE) loaded wit

297 In the present study, ex situ equilibrium sampling with multiple thicknesses of silicone and in si

298 Random cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size procedur

299 Time weighted average (TWA) passive sampling with thin film solid phase microextraction (TF-

300 ake, sex, age, body mass index, and repeated sampling within each participant.