ライフサイエンスコーパス: spacing

1 the pressure dependence of c (or FeSe layer spacing).

2 stalk decreases with an increase in OAM mode spacing.

3 nding to the change in average interparticle spacing.

4 ndicular lines and parallel lines at varying spacing.

5 during sonications over a 3 x 3 grid at 3-mm spacing.

6 res with unforeseen uniformity in the domain spacing.

7 ractions were observed for the largest plant spacing.

8 spacing and ISW1 dominates genes with longer spacing.

9 the histone globular domain, and nucleosome spacing.

10 erated, but with increased inter-nucleosomal spacing.

11 red C-tail linker modifies the interfilament spacing.

12 s well as a reduction in cross-bridge radial spacing.

13 rom, or complementary to, changes in lattice spacing.

14 1, ISW1 and ISW2) form arrays with different spacing.

15 ic cracks (i.e., microchannels) with tunable spacing.

16 luenced by electrode size and interelectrode spacing.

17 these transitions, as well as their relative spacing.

18 cellular properties might control grid-field spacing.

19 zing external pressure to modulate molecular spacing.

20 th systematically varied mannose valency and spacing.

21 precise control over motor number, type and spacing.

22 maller pulse interval or narrower subcarrier spacing.

23 muscle filament overlap and filament lattice spacing.

24 g the (011) spacing but increasing the (021) spacing.

25 rmal gradient velocity and chemical template spacing.

26 NG FACTOR (EPF) peptides to enforce stomatal spacing.

27 lar thickness, with a decrease in trabecular spacing.

28 DNA probes on surfaces is affected by probe spacing.

29 principal cells with different intersomatic spacing.

30 tennas into a dense array with subwavelength spacings.

31 med emission wavelengths and with large mode spacings.

32 nterdigitated gold electrodes with width and spacing 10microm) that can measure the change in the ele

33 was found to be a monotonic function of dot spacing, a result interpreted as evidence that roughness

34 At wide rod spacings, a monolayer of water can form on the surface o

35 es spatially confined within nanometer inter-spacing (about 1 nm) in BiFeO3, using resonant soft X-ra

36 We hypothesize that decreased lattice spacing, achieved through increased sarcomere length or

37 VLP shape, lipid composition, or HA lateral spacing, acylation significantly affected envelope curva

38 how changes in sarcomere length and lattice spacing affect cross-bridge kinetics at fundamental step

39 matin unfolding, whereas ISW1 directs longer spacing, allowing H1 to bind and condense the chromatin.

40 timal intervals, and subtle changes in their spacing alter enhancer activity.

41 and fit, spectral slope, spectral intercept, spacing among scatterers, average scatterer diameter, an

42 abrogates sarcomeric organization, changing spacing and alignment of alpha-actinin bands due to incr

43 ects of the graft distribution on the domain spacing and backbone conformation.

44 By carefully tuning the spacing and dimensions of two lossless dielectric elemen

45 ome core and provides a basis for nucleosome spacing and directional sliding away from transcription

46 with changed half-site orientation, altered spacing and discrete randomization within the binding el

47 the RAD51-DNA interaction modulates protomer spacing and filament pitch.

48 th muscle cells, with increased interprocess spacing and haphazard actin microfilament bundles.

49 Beam thickness, spacing and incident dose were 100 or 600 microm, 400 or

50 such that CHD1 dominates genes with shorter spacing and ISW1 dominates genes with longer spacing.

51 caused an increase of intragenic nucleosome spacing and misregulation of gene expression, affecting

52 control of GO architectural laminate (GOAL) spacing and permeability.

53 ng PGX3 affects both cotyledon shape and the spacing and pore dimensions of developing stomata.

54 Recommendations on vaccine spacing and procedural preparedness were based on practi

55 s a NaSpTx1 member by virtue of its cysteine spacing and sequence conservation over functionally impo

56 biology, and the inter-relationship between spacing and size of such structures is an unresolved iss

57 zing only the A + 1 to A + 2 isotope cluster spacing and the monoisotopic mass it was possible to fil

58 Here we show that nucleosome spacing and the presence of nucleosome-free DNA regions

59 imple inverse relationship between increased spacing and the rate of cleavage.

60 terlayer opening but stiffens with decreased spacing and/or increased zeolitic water and Ca(2+) of th

61 of polycatenar ligands encodes interparticle spacings and attractions, engineering self-assembly, whi

62 Analyses of spacings and frequency distributions of radiocarbon date

63 een miRNAs and target abundance, target-site spacing, and affinity requirements for ceRNA-mediated ge

64 protein hydrogel, reduce the 2D PC particle spacing, and blue-shift the light diffracted from the PC

65 naling pathways control MT length, minus-end spacing, and coverage.

66 on over feature diameter, feature-to-feature spacing, and height, and (3) new techniques for characte

67 against breast cancer and it improved birth spacing, and it might also protect against ovarian cance

68 functionality, phase separation, microdomain spacing, and mechanical properties.

69 Actomyosin bundle size, connectivity, spacing, and orientation are regulated by myosin activit

70 depth: GC content, target footprint size and spacing, and repetitive sequences.

71 loss of H3K4me and H3K27ac marks, nucleosome spacing, and transcription factor binding, particularly

72 tially microtubules alignment, inter-tubular spacing, and, by extension, axonal transport.

73 uction decline data per well; projected well spacing; and well economics.

74 rrier lowering upon slight increase in layer spacing ( approximately 0.7 A) during Cs(+) exchange is

75 Genes with longer spacing are enriched in H1, which directs chromatin fold

76 Furthermore, when cell geometry and adhesive spacing are fixed, cell-to-cell heterogeneities in SF di

77 key parameters controlling ring location and spacing are impactor diameter and lunar thermal gradient

78 ed that the DLG and ETGE motifs with correct spacing are insufficient as a KEAP1 degron.

79 The eigenstates with the smallest spacing are localized at the saddle point.

80 Denticle number and spacing are reduced under space-limited conditions, and

81 ic array structure as compared with an equal spacing array structure.

82 nd designed waveguides with centre-to-centre spacing as small as 600 nm (<lambda0/2.5).

83 At all intersomatic spacing assayed, inhibitory synchrony was dependent on N

84 We find an intervortex spacing at the bifurcation shorter than the one predicte

85 For example, decreasing the spacing between a fixed number of capsules can trigger a

86 e states are well-resolved based on distinct spacing between adjacent isotope peaks, and the addition

87 lecting the aperture of the microhole or the spacing between adjacent microholes.

88 f each segment in the optical needle and the spacing between adjacent segments are controllable by re

89 induced by GTP hydrolysis that decreases the spacing between adjacent tubulin dimers [11].

90 The reliable and practicable spacing between consecutive skyrmionic bits on the racet

91 nction of fluid shear, contact time, and the spacing between E-selectin and HA regions patterned on t

92 nts were evaluated, revealing that increased spacing between ethisterone moieties and changes in pept

93 amplitudes vary across fields, and the mean spacing between fields is larger than in 2D environments

94 he firing of dorsal grid cells with narrower spacing between firing fields.

95 The interlayer spacing between graphene layers measured by transmission

96 tices was completed on the following topics: spacing between injection sites (ie, vaccine spacing), s

97 nanoscale backbone structures and number and spacing between ligands, resulted in optimal inhibition

98 heral vision is fundamentally limited by the spacing between objects.

99 nt exclusion of ParA from regions with small spacing between partition complexes observed in filament

100 bridization activity profiles sharpen as the spacing between probes increases, indicating more homoge

101 at the model accurately predicts the optimum spacing between surface structures (i.e. pillars fabrica

102 approach to generate promoters with optimal spacing between TF binding sites (TFBSs) and their dista

103 The optimal spacing between the 5' end and the scissile phosphate ap

104 dents, the size of the firing fields and the spacing between the firing fields are topographically or

105 In bats and rats, the spacing between the firing fields of grid cells changes

106 r para-xylylene bridges to provide different spacing between the planar radicals.

107 vivo contains two Dam1 rings and that proper spacing between the rings is vital.

108 ust signal whose strength reflects the known spacing between the subunits in septin filaments and thu

109 changes chi in a manner that depends on the spacing between the two nucleosomes, as well as on their

110 ot by the visibility of features, but by the spacing between them [1].

111 ing from the sub-Poisson distribution of the spacing between topological defects.

112 The spacing between two synthetic plants, a design considera

113 MS analyses and QDA have shown that a larger spacing between vine rows (2 rather than 1m), attachment

114 ment of the total photocurrent for different spacings between the Ni-containing layers can be as high

115 rotates the columns, thus reducing the (011) spacing but increasing the (021) spacing.

116 rmined to be larger than half the interlayer spacing but shorter than the bilayer thickness.

117 bilities were 100% and 54% at a 10 and 40 bp spacing, but dropped to only 10% at 80 bp.

118 e in bone volume/total volume and trabecular spacing, but it simultaneously damaged the bone.

119 elationship between cell length and denticle spacing can be recapitulated by specific mathematical eq

120 ined that the A + 1 to A + 2 isotope cluster spacing can be used to correctly classify 97.4% of molec

121 ed to have well-defined ligand valencies and spacings, can effectively inhibit IAV infection.

122 On fiber arrays with large interfiber spacing, cells emerge (invade) either singularly by brea

123 rphase MT asters required for normal nuclear spacing, centrosome segregation, and compartmentalizatio

124 ormal DM group), comprising deposits of long-spacing collagen, fine filaments (proteoglycans), a post

125 bit larger grid fields and larger grid-field spacing compared with grid cells located more dorsally.

126 -noise on-chip Kerr frequency comb with mode spacing compatible with high-speed silicon optoelectroni

127 The cutoff is determined by the interlayer spacing (d) of approximately 13.5 A, typical for graphen

128 und (GIC), which has a very large interlayer spacing d001 > 15.3 A and contains disordered interstiti

129 approximately 3.7-4.0 A), while the lamellar spacing decreased (from approximately 15.8-15.2 A).

130 les arrayed onto a NIMS surface at a 450 mum spacing, decreasing analysis time >100-fold while mainta

131 amental frequency (F0) and formant frequency spacing (DeltaF) than expected for their size.

132 arrays with horizontal and vertical lattice spacings denoted by a and b respectively).

133 /RFcho1 mu-homology domain complex reveals a spacing-dependent DPF triad, bound in a mechanistically

134 We propose a model of spacing-dependent structural synaptic plasticity.SIGNIFI

135 As TFRE order and spacing did not affect the performance of these TFRE-com

136 Results suggest that there exists an optimal spacing distance range that lowers plant environmental s

137 ground plant-plant interactions changed with spacing distance, allowing the creation of a hydrodynami

138 d in observable vegetation patterning (i.e., spacing distance, density) often controlled by limiting

139 pendent, massive and ordered 3D grooves with spacing down to 5 nm.

140 ring the ecdysis and the change in the layer spacing during the sclerotisation of the cuticle.

141 d with intellectual disability abolished the spacing effect and led neurons to decode distinct stimul

142 This evidence suggests that the spacing effect for memory may result from the effect of

143 This phenomenon, known as the spacing effect for memory, is poorly understood.

144 , a disease-related Ras allele abolished the spacing effect for plastic changes.

145 Altered mechanisms in the spacing effect have been found in animal models of disor

146 motoneurons of Drosophila We found that the spacing effect is a phenomenon detected at synaptic leve

147 Here, we show that the spacing effect is a phenomenon detected at the synaptic

148 ated trials spaced over time is known as the spacing effect, a common property in the animal kingdom.

149 Systematic size and spacing effects were performed side-by-side on a single

150 synaptic modifications, metaplasticity, and spacing effects.

151 nscribed genes show weak phasing and extreme spacing, either very short or very long, and are deplete

152 This dynamic modulation of particle-particle spacing enabled either dipolar or quadrupolar lattice mo

153 erage sensor, the increase in probe-to-probe spacing enables binding of cisplatin via the intrastrand

154 In vitro, the three known yeast nucleosome spacing enzymes (CHD1, ISW1 and ISW2) form arrays with d

155 Modulation of F0, formant spacing (F), and apparent vocal tract length (VTL) were

156 on leads to the inhibition of remodeling and spacing factor chromatin assembly, which requires acetyl

157 Our findings underline the significance of spacing for stomatal dynamics.

158 O membranes that showed an increase in layer spacing from about 0.7 nm to 0.8 nm and an increase in m

159 Laser engraving and holes in PMMA along with spacing from surface provide fluidic channel and incubat

160 vaccination strategies such as different age-spacings, further booster doses, and cocooning.

161 fying yield, is controlled by the intralayer spacing (grain size, d), and not the intralayer biphase

162 m been modelled rigorously due to the uneven spacing; (ii) it is practically important to be able to

163 comb with varying free spectral range (FSR) spacing in a CMOS-compatible high-Q micro-ring resonator

164 e a method for measuring the crystal lattice spacing in a single shot that contains only 10(5) photo

165 t changes in the octahedral tilt and lattice spacing in both materials, together with a phase change

166 on losses as a function of the electron-hole spacing in fluorescent charge transfer states, including

167 a conserved mechanism underlying grid-field spacing in mammals.

168 ere length can reduce thick-to-thin filament spacing in skinned muscle fibers, thereby increasing for

169 osstalk to the pump power due to their broad spacing in spectral wavelength, thereby relaxing the des

170 for memory may result from the effect of the spacing in synaptic plasticity, which appears to be a pr

171 SIM patterns with the finest line spacing in the far field become available along multiple

172 r-perforating holes with different sizes and spacings in the electrospun mats to regulate the mechani

173 We also resolve resonances with a 14 meV spacing, in accord with coupling to phonons with mixed o

174 The interlayer spacing increased upon hydration from 0.8 nm to 1.1 nm.

175 the H1 binding site and influence nucleosome spacing independently of H1.

176 Nucleosome spacing inferred from cfDNA in healthy individuals corre

177 leotide switch within the POU half-site when spacing is altered, which is mirrored in genomic loci bo

178 The results indicated that AgNP spacing is crucial for strong hot spot effects.

179 is set to 0.8 in FrCT-NOFDM, the subcarrier spacing is equal to 40% of the symbol rate per subcarrie

180 e also occurs, albeit more slowly, when that spacing is greater or at most one nucleotide shorter tha

181 inal vascular densities are reduced and cone spacing is increased in advanced disease, central foveal

182 As line spacing is increased, contact guidance increases without

183 gigabases, we predict that regularity of RO spacing is lost, that large gaps between ROs dominate er

184 In contrast to mode-locked combs, the line spacing is readily resolvable using typical astronomical

185 Furthermore, crosslink spacing is shown to considerably influence the mechanica

186 patterned line spacing, we show that a 2-mum spacing is sufficient to promote cell shape elongation a

187 ted by at least one epidermal cell, and this spacing is thought to enhance stomatal function, althoug

188 ilament core structures ( approximately 50 A spacing) is observed in straight polymers of FtsZ constr

189 i.e., polymer length, number, and minus-end spacing, is regulated and how it impinges on axonal tran

190 In promoters with optimal spacing, it was possible to demonstrate activation by in

191 ain size, d), and not the intralayer biphase spacing (layer thickness, h).

192 Frustration of inter-filament spacing leads to optimal shapes of self-twisting bundles

193 uch wrinkles with a global preferred wrinkle spacing length and with resistance to wrinkle curvature.

194 Facilitation dominated at the intermediate spacing; little to no interactions were observed for the

195 While stomatal spacing may be important as a reservoir for K(+) and oth

196 maller electrodes with closer interelectrode spacing may improve mapping resolution, particularly in

197 thus providing evidence for the hypothesized spacing mechanism necessary for diversity maintenance in

198 ) for the OER correlates with the interlayer spacing; NS/Cs(+)/NS has the lowest eta (0.45 V), while

199 hromatin remodelling enzymes responsible for spacing nucleosomes are capable of organizing nucleosome

200 work harnessing DNA scaffolds to dictate the spacing, number and composition of tethered protein moto

201 m apart at a distance similar to the lateral spacing observed by electron cryotomography in several b

202 horizontal lineO portal; the observed 0.80 A spacing observed for CB[7].Diam(NMe3)2 reflects the simu

203 g radius 45 nm, as few as 60 channels with a spacing of 10 nm could locally decrease the turgor press

204 dic lamellar structure with a characteristic spacing of 34.9 A.

205 We document that cell stream spacing of 375 microm and larger hinders SCS advancement

206 we generate microtubule bundles with a known spacing of 50-70 nm and successfully resolve individual

207 on twisting fibrils with an inter-crossover spacing of 77 nm, our reconstructions showed them to con

208 l heterogeneities in size, concentration and spacing of acoustic scatterers could predict treatment r

209 d densely decorates the fibrils at a regular spacing of approximately 200 A.

210 eneration 4 (G4) 6SL-PAMAM conjugates with a spacing of around 3 nm between 6SL ligands (S3-G4) showe

211 nce of "syntax" (the order, orientation, and spacing of binding sites) is unclear.

212 uses a disruption of normal internucleosomal spacing of chromatin and reduced nuclear compaction in s

213 gest that P. aeruginosa exploits the precise spacing of collagen lamellae in the central cornea to fa

214 rs substantially, such that area covered and spacing of detectors (e.g. cameras, traps, etc.) must re

215 comparably little is known about the optimal spacing of HA ligands, which ought to bridge binding sit

216 The spacing of hair in mammals and feathers in birds is one

217 nstants, the cell geometry, and the size and spacing of holes in the array.

218 d by the root cap contributes to the regular spacing of lateral organs along the primary root axis.

219 fective migration, axon guidance, and mosaic spacing of neurons and a loss of multiple neuron types d

220 ere it nucleates microtubules to ensure even spacing of nuclei within the developing myotube.

221 ng propensities of chromatin in terms of the spacing of nucleosomes and to make a direct connection b

222 The tight spacing of protein-coding genes likely results from a co

223 rough evolution, both in the arrangement and spacing of the ABBA-KEN-ABBA motifs, and association wit

224 Furthermore, the location and spacing of the charge decorations can alter the transloc

225 The frequency spacing of the comb can be tuned by an integer number FS

226 uted to the overall increase in inter-planar spacing of the crystalline lamellae.

227 e proton acceptor due to the smaller quantum spacing of the deuterium vibrational levels.

228 We model the spacing of the eigenenergies with the energy dependent c

229 ength of the microwires is controlled by the spacing of the electrodes used for the electrochemical p

230 s (including size, composition, coverage and spacing of the external functional units) is achieved, r

231 It is suggested that wider spacing of the minicolumns may relate to the enhanced di

232 The lamellar spacing of the printed features can be varied between ap

233 changes in refractive index, thickness, and spacing of the reflectin-containing subcellular Bragg la

234 and northeast-southwest) orientation and the spacing of the ridges of this bladed terrain.

235 een possible to engineer the bubble size and spacing of the superlattice leading to important conclus

236 The interlayer spacing of the supported bilayers positively correlates

237 e into contiguous pairs, despite the regular spacing of their cell bodies.

238 s to form ordered nanostructures with domain spacings of <5 nm.

239 Regular ridges with spacings of 3,000 to 5,000 metres and depths of about 50

240 Interestingly, the wall spacings of CNTs/MnO2 and CNTs were obviously expanded b

241 sequence, but they would have intermolecular spacings of only approximately 4.8 A between stacked bet

242 tition between the two remodelers to set the spacing on each gene may result in a highly dynamic chro

243 e find that CHD1 and ISW1 compete to set the spacing on most genes, such that CHD1 dominates genes wi

244 9-nm diameter particles that exhibit a 12-nm spacing on the microtubule lattice, suggesting that ther

245 icantly narrow, and impose much more uniform spacing on, the gap between paired filaments.

246 s at room temperature with 3.2 um wavelength spacing, one at 780 nm to match the rubidium D2 line, an

247 nomenon appears not to involve interfilament spacing or movement of myosin toward actin but, rather,

248 For proper spacing or rapid dispersion, some migratory cells are gu

249 is now possible to engineer the size, shape, spacing, orientation and composition of sub-100 nm magne

250 ics lead to cargo oscillation or equidistant spacing over the nucleoid depending on whether the cargo

251 er vessel size (P = .036) and vessel-antenna spacing (P = .006).

252 es the spontaneous emission rate in a double spacing plasmonic array structure as compared with an eq

253 fibroblasts results in changes in ECM fiber spacing (pores) that have been shown to play a critical

254 further modulated by different binding site spacing preferences.

255 t American alligators and found that formant spacing provided highly reliable cues to body size, whil

256 Consistent with experiments, grid spacing ratio between the first two consecutive modules

257 shows that the eigenstates with small energy spacing relative to the effective (v1, v3, l) bending po

258 rganization, yet their size distribution and spacing relax deeper into starvation.

259 Also, the trade-off in the filter spacing remains unexplored, despite its simple formulati

260 mbryos and larvae and that accurate denticle spacing requires an intact microtubule network and the m

261 the mechanical response, with larger MAP tau spacing resulting in a higher rate of turns.

262 We propose that CHD1 directs short spacing, resulting in eviction of H1 and chromatin unfol

263 The wide spacing results from a balance between repulsive forces,

264 r than being confined only to the interlayer spacing, reveals a much more extensive hydrolytic rearra

265 ing, we demonstrate that denticle number and spacing scale with cell length over a wide range of cell

266 ation range and presentation order with both spacing schemes.

267 Viewing distance, chart used, and letter spacing should be adapted to the child's development and

268 across species for the change in grid-field spacing shown along the dorsal-ventral axis.

269 ve nanodomains of crystallinity with lattice spacing similar to those of double-layered hydroxides.

270 functional topography in terms of grid-field spacing, similar to what has been reported in rodents.

271 spacing between injection sites (ie, vaccine spacing), site of injection, route of injection, and pro

272 st estimates suggest that 20-30 mm electrode spacing suffices to capture neural signals on the scalp,

273 h are distributed with a wider interneuronal spacing than in Neognathae.

274 simultaneously from hundreds of neurons at a spacing that matches typical axonal connection distances

275 xygen vacancies leads to a larger interlayer spacing that promotes faster charge storage kinetics and

276 argets with a ruler mechanism and 6 or 12 nt spacing that relates to the organization of the Cas7 bac

277 hence is highly determined by the interlayer spacings that are adopted during swelling.

278 nd at separations comparable to inter-atomic spacing the transition to heat conduction should take pl

279 Fourth, ISW1a tightens the spacing to canonical repeat lengths.

280 generation or increasing the donor-acceptor spacing to minimize recombination losses.

281 We used a 512-electrode array (60 mum spacing) to record spontaneous activity at 20 kHz from u

282 terface is non-isothermal and the interphase spacing varies in ways that are poorly understood.

283 h the bandwidth of >180 nm and the frequency-spacing varying from 6 to 46-fold FSRs is realized at a

284 n of precipitates showed that Mnt interlayer spacing was increased by increasing anthocyanin/Mnt rati

285 The inhibitory effect of the spacing was lost by suppressing the activity of Ras or m

286 Cone spacing was measured in 4 patients from AOSLO images and

287 Cone spacing was normal at almost all locations in 2 patients

288 By systematically varying patterned line spacing, we show that a 2-mum spacing is sufficient to p

289 d in the ablation zone, its size and antenna spacing were recorded and correlated with vascular occlu

290 er different substrate temperatures, droplet spacings were investigated.

291 uted tomographic scans (1 mm voxel and slice spacing) were acquired and (12)C ion beam treatment plan

292 bserved for the experiment with the smallest spacing where competition dominated.

293 ly unutilized A + 1 to A + 2 isotope cluster spacing which is a strong classifier in itself but impro

294 sotope distribution and changes in neutromer spacing, which benefits the analysis of both concentrati

295 ture and a significantly expanded interlayer spacing, which exhibit striking kinetic metrics with ons

296 properties, including grid cell firing field spacing, which is thought to encode geometric scale.

297 d over occipitotemporal brain regions (14 mm spacing) while participants viewed flickering checkerboa

298 eriments reveal a strongly decreasing domain spacing with increasing total molar mass.

299 highly uniform arrays with a 60 nm interdot spacing within each cluster.

300 isotope abundance and inter-peak (neutromer) spacing within the isotope envelope to calculate protein