ライフサイエンスコーパス: trade

1 nomic significance of these HFI materials in trade.

2 eases from the worldwide pet and avicultural trade.

3 untries, limiting food production and global trade.

4 ynamics, and tempo of the Indian Ocean slave trade.

5 there are few markets onto which they can be traded.

6 ll as the 'Complexity' of the products being traded.

7 are synergistic earn more than jacks-of-all-trades.

8 ar disease participants were only willing to trade 3.1(2.1 to 4.7), 1.7(1.1 to 2.5), and 1.2(0.8 to 1

9 than death and showed minimal willingness to trade a reduction in this outcome with an improvement in

10 Increasing agricultural/horticultural trade activities between the Old and New Worlds represen

11 Recent studies show that international trade affects global distributions of air pollution and

12 People trade an asset whose value represents the proportion of

13 or quality and health problem delimiting the trade and consumption of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

14 tly introduced to Pakistan through the slave trade and evolved adaptively in this P. vivax malaria-en

15 em until 2050 assuming perfectly coordinated trade and extensive dilution, but this strategy will bec

16 edge of the range and chronology of historic trade and long-distance transport of natural resources i

17 nstead, RVFV was introduced through ruminant trade and subsequent movement of cattle between trade hu

18 the health impacts related to international trade and the transport of atmospheric air pollution is

19 Seafood is a highly traded and sought after commodity on international marke

20 this rise in demand, poultry production and trade are expected to peak around the festival period, p

21 M2.5 pollution associated with international trade are greater than those associated with long-distan

22 y tuberous roots of Decalepis hamiltonii are traded as substitute, to meet the international market d

23 are endemic Amazonian plants that are poorly traded at the local level.

24 ket rules to govern a fixed set of potential trades but also, to determine the broadcasters' property

25 change (climate warming and increased global trade) by extending its distribution range.

26 n be applied to several posts of the saffron trade chain to specifically detect adulteration with car

27 Trade connections, selection and breeding have resulted

28 Other 'omics' platforms trade coverage for sensitivity, although the densely con

29 stigate the extent to which global fisheries trade data analyses can support effective seafood tracea

30 ational agricultural/horticultural commodity trade data and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome oxid

31 es with diverse localities combined with the trade data suggested multiple incursions and introductio

32 dels and data sources, including global food trade data, processing, and packaging models.

33 rological data with environmental and cattle-trade data.

34 oundwater abstraction and international food trade data.

35 In terms of foreign trade, emissions embodied in China's exports declined fr

36 cessing challenges and assess the quality of traded end-products.

37 Global trade facilitates the inadvertent movement of insect pes

38 DAD-HRAM/MS(n)), have become the tool-of-the-trade for profiling flavonoids in foods.

39 duction and consumption of (inter)nationally traded goods and services by presenting consumption-base

40 Domestic interprovincial trade has similar effects within countries, but has not

41 de and subsequent movement of cattle between trade hubs caused its long-distance spread within the co

42 ppendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES),

43 omic development patterns and role in global trade in the post-financial-crisis era.

44 Tools of the trade include near-ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron

45 osed its Belt and Road Initiative to promote trade, infrastructure, and commercial associations with

46 sactions are dangerous or that international trade is a zero-sum game.

47 water depletion embedded in the world's food trade is based on a combination of global, crop-specific

48 atened worldwide and although the global fin trade is widely recognized as a major driver, demand for

49 rns relate to public health, competition and trade law, and research.

50 In contrast, interprovincial trade leads to improved air quality in developed coastal

51 ghly connected livestock markets and central trading links.

52 verification in future international carbon trading mechanisms to ensure programs achieve benefits i

53 or repurposing disulfiram (also known by the trade name Antabuse), an old alcohol-aversion drug that

54 Fenethylline, also known by the trade name Captagon, is a synthetic psychoactive stimula

55 Dimethyl fumarate (DMF; trade name Tecfidera) is an oral formulation of the fuma

56 recombinant minicircles encoding etanercept (trade name, Enbrel), which is a tumour necrosis factor a

57 tes, species, neurons, words, computers, and trading nations-into two distinct regimes of high and lo

58 The data were used to analyse the cattle trade network including a total of 127 livestock markets

59 ld networks at the country level: the global trade network, and the patent network in different techn

60 gorithm to measure centrality in a bipartite trade network, which aims to represent the 'Fitness' of

61 The network over which trade occurs will then effect dispersal, and is importan

62 Transnational trade of 'Seedless Kishu' mandarins (Citrus kinokuni muk

63 a.International and domestic interprovincial trade of China are entangled, but their health impacts h

64 ng due to conservation programs, bans on the trade of turtle products, and reductions in bycatch.

65 irrigation is embedded in international food trade, of which two-thirds are exported by Pakistan, the

66 Taking a Bayesian approach, we quantify the trade off between different features of experimental des

67 insufficiency is present, the physician must trade off the risk of prolonged fetal exposure to placen

68 ary biology model of growth and reproduction trading off against longevity, with trials of calorie re

69 Here we analyse that evolutionary trade-off and consider recent suggestions that treatment

70 connectome indeed displays a cost-efficiency trade-off and that up to 67% of the connections were rec

71 expected to experience a particularly strong trade-off as many species have large foraging ranges and

72 dhesion systems are limited by a fundamental trade-off between 3D surface conformability and high adh

73 rmula: see text], so the simple life-history trade-off between [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see

74 ce that has been characterized in terms of a trade-off between a slower, prospective goal-directed mo

75 ontrolling for this metric, an age-dependent trade-off between antibody titres and protein reserves e

76 trend which may be determined, in part, by a trade-off between bacterial genome size and local variat

77 alysis shows that these leaf traits set up a trade-off between carbon- and nitrogen-use efficiency at

78 However, the trade-off between catalytic activity and long-term stabi

79 ghly beneficial mutualist, implying that the trade-off between competitive ability and mutualistic ca

80 ency of mating type switch might control the trade-off between diploidization and inbreeding.

81 Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within

82 The trade-off between ER or HA mechanisms is found to be str

83 ively associated with June NAO, suggesting a trade-off between female survival and reproductive succe

84 is, however this approach introduces another trade-off between fine structural manipulation and manuf

85 Our results highlight the trade-off between foraging efficiency and interspecific

86 ut the environment and therefore they face a trade-off between gathering information (exploration) an

87 This trade-off between genome evolution and transcriptome pla

88 elevated temperature is at the interface of trade-off between growth and defense [2, 4].

89 iency at all temperatures, suggesting that a trade-off between growth and water use efficiency could

90 nge activity of Cand1 necessarily leads to a trade-off between high ligase activity and fast receptor

91 mplies self-repair plasticity as an adaptive trade-off between high regeneration costs and low energy

92 Evaluating the trade-off between increased permeability and reduced fit

93 These results demonstrate a clear trade-off between information gathering and exploitation

94 ACCELERATED CELL DEATH6 alleles, revealing a trade-off between metabolism and defense against biotic

95 Additionally, this locus underlies a trade-off between offspring production and dispersal.

96 lanche detectors is currently limited by the trade-off between photon detection efficiency and timing

97 There is an energetic trade-off between producing workers, which contribute to

98 This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was s

99 y-dependent transporter regulation creates a trade-off between robustness and efficiency, i.e., the s

100 atures and whether these changes represent a trade-off between root function or potential root persis

101 onmental stochasticity governs the classical trade-off between selection for higher [Formula: see tex

102 The trade-off between sensitivity and specificity compared w

103 ng cancer-specific models, provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.

104 description decision task provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.

105 roductivity in strawberry by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative pro

106 uires sequential measurements resulting in a trade-off between spatial resolution and acquisition tim

107 complexes (pMHCs), they must solve a classic trade-off between speed and sensitivity.

108 ce carrier transport, generally leading to a trade-off between stability and efficiency.

109 Materials often exhibit a trade-off between stiffness and extensibility; for examp

110 We find that a trade-off between swimming speed and growth rate constra

111 ar, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm speed and the portion of

112 s variants of sequential seeding resolve the trade-off between the coverage and speed of diffusion di

113 However, the trade-off between the direct effects of vaccination and

114 a threshold based on the optimization of the trade-off between the efficiency of a network and its wi

115 The trade-off between the electrode transmittance (critical

116 umerical analysis to demonstrate an inherent trade-off between the information transferred in individ

117 The results suggest a trade-off between the opposing requirements of high desi

118 SLK transplantation exemplifies the trade-off between the principles of utility and medical

119 The MRSA also revealed a trade-off between the probability of migrating and the s

120 Many methods exist with varying trade-off between the size of the identified variable su

121 investigation to demonstrate an acute level trade-off between these two functions, and provides supp

122 s, reflecting to some extent an evolutionary trade-off between these two traits.

123 le repeated every 8 wk presents a reasonable trade-off between toxicity and biochemical response.

124 individual differences in components of this trade-off but how stable these strategies are in a popul

125 ne mussel byssi, we circumvent this inherent trade-off by incorporating sacrificial, reversible iron-

126 ed cell screening (MACS) that overcomes this trade-off by temporarily immobilizing suspension cells w

127 To understand how the strength-ductility trade-off can be defeated, we apply in situ, and aberrat

128 m and show that the bacterial growth-defense trade-off changes from concave to convex, i.e., defense

129 In developing the fabrication protocol, we trade-off constraints on materials properties of these t

130 The moral principle guiding intersubject trade-off decision making observed in our study is best

131 uence moral decision making, we investigated trade-off decisions combining monetary rewards and painf

132 that the connection density maximizing this trade-off emphasizes the intrinsic properties of a given

133 In addition, the explore/exploit trade-off encompasses elements of risk-taking and impuls

134 limit accurate judgement of the cost/benefit trade-off for medications.

135 For perovskite materials, a trade-off generally exists between CO2 resistance and O2

136 This trade-off has been studied extensively in behavioral eco

137 bit autophagy processes, despite a potential trade-off in host survival.

138 n field-collected seedlings, indicative of a trade-off in P acquisition strategies.

139 design, we investigated the hypothesis of a trade-off involving brain and muscle at the acute level

140 ly leading to higher prey diversity when the trade-off is concave (cheap).

141 This thermal-mechanical trade-off is limiting for wearable computing, soft robot

142 We show that the trade-off is mediated by antagonistic pleiotropy through

143 ted components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting these factors may drive beh

144 fitness consequence of any EE trait nor the trade-off itself.

145 This trade-off may have provided a selective advantage when H

146 While not explicitly aimed for, the trade-off model captured several key topological feature

147 g 33% of connections unexplained by the best trade-off model were long-distance links, which are conc

148 as a metric to measure the precision-recall trade-off of our algorithm, reporting associated sensiti

149 r near-zero correlations, as if engaged in a trade-off relationship, suggesting that different mechan

150 common resources, which could explain their trade-off relationship.

151 rs' routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological and sociobiologic

152 many animal-dispersed conifers, following a trade-off that minimizes the total size of the dispersal

153 p an eco-evolutionary model with a metabolic trade-off to generate networks of mutational paths in mi

154 We tested for such a trade-off using a database analysis across vascular plan

155 ratory study of how humans and other animals trade-off value and time has a long and storied history,

156 l behavioural types differ in a cost-benefit trade-off where bolder individuals benefit from greater

157 In this work, we overcome this trade-off with an adhesion-based soft-gripping system th

158 Supported by measurements we argue that this trade-off yields an optimal Cand1 concentration in cells

159 evidence of expansion in ORs, supporting a "trade-off" between sensory modalities.

160 speeded motor responses without an accuracy trade-off, and an amplification of both task-related act

161 to membrane materials design to overcome the trade-off, and factors other than permeability and selec

162 evel, refutes the debated activity/stability trade-off, and suggests that the catalytic speed of aden

163 Age and sex affected components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting thes

164 ngle-photon avalanche diode that breaks this trade-off, by diffracting the incident photons into the

165 We propose that this trade-off, consistent with cost-benefit theory, represen

166 w the basis for the permeability-selectivity trade-off, state-of-the-art approaches to membrane mater

167 As a trade-off, we require multiple metagenomic samples, usua

168 and how these birds deal with this potential trade-off, we studied the daily routines of GPS-tagged i

169 aced them towards the exploration end of the trade-off, whereas shy birds showed greater exploitation

170 ontrolling the generalization-discrimination trade-off-it facilitates peak shift and hinders patterni

171 plant mass, compatible with a growth-defence trade-off.

172 nsing techniques can be used to improve this trade-off.

173 with 6 gRNAs per gene as providing the best trade-off.

174 ess, leading to the so-called speed-accuracy trade-off.

175 nknown rewards-the so-called explore/exploit trade-off.

176 We suggest a novel explanation for this trade-off.

177 rehensive net-balancing of the bias-variance trade-off.

178 ated with sickness in the Agta, suggesting a trade-off.

179 pplied to break the permeability-selectivity trade-off.

180 ropose that coevolution leads to a dynamical trade-off.

181 use of tailored light trapping to break this trade-off.

182 t PN-to-KC connection number can affect this trade-off.

183 ch other, potentially reflecting a defensive trade-off.

184 eflected, in part, a host-based life-history trade-off.

185 sing impulsive choice by regulating decision trade-off.

186 ic membranes suffer a ubiquitous, pernicious trade-off: highly permeable membranes lack selectivity a

187 e analyses of cost, water volume, and energy trade-offs among different design scenarios.

188 We found that trade-offs among them were rare across Europe, at both l

189 h is particularly useful in illustrating key trade-offs and co-benefits.

190 lity can set the conditions for life-history trade-offs and density dependence, which can, in turn, i

191 he crucial role that mating systems, fitness trade-offs and the evolving sex have in determining the

192 terns by LM3-PPA from the leaf physiological trade-offs are consistent with observed successional dyn

193 on specificity and that affinity/specificity trade-offs are governed by the relative contribution of

194 ier climates may offset the balance of these trade-offs as soils transition toward more arid states i

195 We used a 40-year dataset to assess the trade-offs associated with the length of maternal care i

196 ectrophysiologists have long experienced the trade-offs between anatomically-accurate single-cell rec

197 Results illustrate trade-offs between centralized and decentralized configu

198 ne ecosystem "engineering" and suggests that trade-offs between conservation and food production exis

199 cosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade-offs between ecosystem functions prevent the reali

200 is grounded in the appropriate balancing of trade-offs between fast and slow movements when deciding

201 Reflecting critical trade-offs between graft health and medical comorbiditie

202 icted by optimal foraging theory, to balance trade-offs between kleptoparasitic losses and the energe

203 onella growth, and confirms prior reports of trade-offs between Legionella and mycobacteria if chlora

204 By balancing trade-offs between N and P efficiency and biocrude produ

205 activity and, more generally, for governing trade-offs between physiological processes.

206 ld adaptation is attained through functional trade-offs between stability and activity, often mediate

207 Beyond fundamental insights into trade-offs between stability and activity, these results

208 This work assesses trade-offs between system-wide and superemitter policy o

209 prototype networks and real world data, that trade-offs between the efficiency of Active and Idle Net

210 is of practical importance to understand the trade-offs between the minimum number of driving/driven

211 ext]-selection may be obscured by additional trade-offs between them and [Formula: see text] Under th

212 Comparing these scenarios reveals distinct trade-offs between thermal efficiency, net power output,

213 sion to new hosts, suggesting that there are trade-offs between transmission and virulence.

214 ecular catalysts are valuable but often show trade-offs between turnover frequency (TOF) and the effe

215 therefore not solely determined by energetic trade-offs but by the game theoretic problem of coordina

216 further explore the impact of such dynamical trade-offs by a novel mathematical model incorporating d

217 We examine the role of these design trade-offs by simulating automaker responses to recently

218 to trade-offs in performance, but that these trade-offs can be mitigated by assigning the opposing ta

219 tant because slow development due to evolved trade-offs can yield phenotypic benefits, whereas slow d

220 ate the mechanistic details and evolutionary trade-offs created by the resistance mutations.

221 aimed to quantify patients' preferences and trade-offs for important outcomes after transplantation.

222 evelopment, including solar energy, presents trade-offs for land used for the production of food and

223 n about the consequences of seasonal fitness trade-offs for population dynamics.

224 The shape of trade-offs has been shown to determine evolutionary traj

225 w brains and colonies balance speed/accuracy trade-offs in decision making.

226 dy the role of ROS in mediating life history trade-offs in ecological settings.

227 n optimum solution of migration-reproduction trade-offs in energy allocation evolved in response to t

228 nergy constrained populations facing greater trade-offs in energy allocation than do modern societies

229 Phenotypic plasticity can mitigate adaptive trade-offs in fluctuating environments but how plasticit

230 ciency compared to monocultures by balancing trade-offs in nutrient-use efficiency and biocrude produ

231 te that cellular signalling is vulnerable to trade-offs in performance, but that these trade-offs can

232 ate, no studies have characterized potential trade-offs in physiology and behavior in response to pro

233 res of an aged immune system and discuss the trade-offs inherent to these adaptive mechanisms.

234 , Josephides and Swain incorporate metabolic trade-offs into an eco-evolutionary model to predict net

235 Trade-offs involved in mate search may thus be crucial t

236 n sizes and quantitative analyses of fitness trade-offs involved in the evolution of life-history str

237 Trade-offs involved with market competition, overall cos

238 In this study, we show how physiological trade-offs involving leaf mass per unit area (LMA), leaf

239 ractive individuals is driven by fundamental trade-offs made throughout development.

240 te high-performance buildings, the potential trade-offs of advanced decentralized water treatment sys

241 tant to recognize the potential benefits and trade-offs of decentralized and centralized water system

242 We also model the trade-offs of use vs nonuse of monovalent OPV (mOPV) for

243 her, our analysis suggests that acceleration trade-offs play a role in automaker compliance strategie

244 an excellent model system for examining how trade-offs shape reproductive timing in organisms with s

245 Most well-characterized growth-defense trade-offs stem from antagonistic crosstalk among hormon

246 search examining group-living has focused on trade-offs surrounding foraging, while other forms of re

247 s present intersectoral and cross-media risk trade-offs that are not presently considered in Safe Dri

248 s work on with stakeholders, over scientific trade-offs that arise in the field, to improvements scie

249 l require a mechanistic understanding of the trade-offs that determine trait diversity.

250 of NO, particularly in dry lands because of trade-offs that develop between biotic and abiotic NO-pr

251 t to primarily reflect evolved physiological trade-offs that facilitate their greater longevity.

252 et shifts that can reduce GHG emissions have trade-offs that increase water and land impacts.

253 h as Escherichia coli, are often hampered by trade-offs that must be made between data throughput and

254 ow exposure to stressors may induce resource trade-offs that shape critical windows and disease proce

255 icoid actions) and infection impose resource trade-offs that shape optimal allocation between develop

256 gradients, providing no evidence for fitness trade-offs that would favour local adaptation.

257 able energy siting to mitigate environmental trade-offs typically coupled with energy sprawl in agric

258 across trials in transplantation makes these trade-offs uncertain, thus, the need for a core outcome

259 constraints imposed by evolved physiological trade-offs versus the proximate effects of temperature f

260 t areas for improvement and assess potential trade-offs with other environmental impacts.

261 e As impacts on rice and each has its set of trade-offs with respect to yield, inorganic As content i

262 Without trade-offs, evolution would maximize fitness of all trai

263 tution encoded within A24R conferred fitness trade-offs, including increased activation of the antivi

264 ter understand antibody affinity/specificity trade-offs, we have selected single-chain antibody fragm

265 notion of actuation spectrum to capture such trade-offs, which we used to find that in many complex n

266 nt and is a factor in mediating life-history trade-offs.

267 The effects of international trade on air pollutant emissions, air quality and health

268 ' fields to determine the effect of informal trade on both the spread of the pathogen and its control

269 s for the first time the influence of animal trade on infectious disease spread in the region.

270 th international exports and interprovincial trade on PM2.5 pollution and public health across China.

271 quantify the complex impacts of trade on public health across China within an integrativ

272 ds whereby individuals improve themselves by trading one good for another good to obtain the best com

273 he poorest households, benefit from work and trade opportunities offered by gold mining and agricultu

274 Trade or sharing that moves infectious planting material

275 Livestock trading points represent a strategic contact node in the

276 Their trading position then reveals their own answer to the qu

277 reasons, but also, it is important for fair trade practices, therefore, several methods for identifi

278 ranularity and use of vague generic names in trade records represent one of the most insidious impedi

279 trated further into Europe through the local trade route network.

280 The related trade routes are mostly fluvial, although terrestrial tr

281 Major trade routes decided the major plague outbreak hotspots,

282 istical analysis on the geo-referenced major trade routes in the early modern period and the 6,656 ge

283 Here, we resolve the hypothetical role of trade routes through statistical analysis on the geo-ref

284 umerous historical works have mentioned that trade routes were to blame for the spread of plague in E

285 tion can be managed to an extent by globally trading scrap for use in tolerant applications and dilut

286 ond we propose several efficient heuristics, trading set size for speed and memory.

287 changed greatly in both domestic and foreign trade since the financial crisis.

288 Fish from the trade sites show a mixed ancestry and are statistically

289 Using data on publicly traded stocks, we track the performance of 1,066 biophar

290 ts or drawbacks of markets and international trade, the effects of regulation, the origins of inequal

291 goods to be exchanged, the quantities to be traded, the computational procedures, and even some of t

292 at some free-living planktonic bacteria have traded their ability to stick to nutrient-rich organic p

293 spite their rising currency in international trade, there exist scarcely any methods for pesticide re

294 idea that no species can be a master of all trades, there has been a scarcity of linked demographic

295 Our results reveal trade to be a critical but largely overlooked considerat

296 The transatlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration in world history.

297 enefiting from skill diversity: jacks-of-all-trades, whose skills can be applied independently on a w

298 mperature (SST) gradient and a mean easterly trade wind anomaly representing the multidecadal acceler

299 senting the multidecadal acceleration of the trade wind are both incorporated into the coupled model

300 w mortality, and factory workers and garment trade workers had high rates.